FACTOID # 160: Of all the nations of the world, China has the most people. But there are 71 nations that are more crowded.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Capital punishment in Arkansas

Capital punishment is legal in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Since 1820, a total of 504 individuals have been executed. According to the Arkansas Department of Correction, as of May 24, 2006, a total of 36 men were under a sentence of death in the state. Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the... Official language(s) English Capital Little Rock Largest city Little Rock Area  Ranked 29th  - Total 53,179 sq mi (137,002 km²)  - Width 239 miles (385 km)  - Length 261 miles (420 km)  - % water 2. ... is the 144th day of the year (145th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

History

All but four executions carried out before 1913 were by hanging. Four guerillas were shot on July 29, 1864. Hanging is the suspension of a person by a ligature, usually a cord wrapped around the neck, causing death. ... Guerrilla warfare (also guerilla) is the unconventional warfare and combat with which small group combatants (usually civilians) use mobile tactics (ambushes, raids, etc) to combat a larger, less mobile formal army. ... The Third of May by Francisco Goya Execution by firing squad is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in times of war. ... is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...


On July 25, 1902 seven men were hanged, the most executions in one day in the state. is the 206th day of the year (207th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...


Almost all executions were for crimes that involved murder. A number of people were also executed for rape and there was one execution for espionage on January 8, 1864. Spy and Secret agent redirect here. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...


In 1913 the method used was changed to the electric chair. The electric chair was constructed from the wood that had previously made up the state gallows. This electric chair would be used for all electrocutions up until 1964. Four more people were hung in the state — one in 1913, two in 1914 and one in 1930. Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The electric chair is an execution method in which the person being put to death is strapped to a chair and electrocuted through electrodes placed on the body. ... These gallows in Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park are maintained by Arizona State Parks. ...


The last execution in the state before Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972), was that of Charles Fields on January 24, 1964 for rape. New capital punishment laws were passed in Arkansas and came into force on March 23, 1973. The first execution would not come until 18 June 1990 when John Swindler was electrocuted. His was the first and only execution so far on the new electric chair constructed by the state in the 1970s. Holding The arbitrary and inconsistent imposition of the death penalty violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, and constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. ... January 24 is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... is the 82nd day of the year (83rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ...


According to Michael L. Radelet of the University of Colorado there have been two instances of executions that did not go to plan in Arkansas since Furman. On January 24, 1992 the execution of Ricky Ray Rector was delayed by 50 minutes after the medical staff were unable to find a suitable vein in his arm. The curtain over the witness area was not drawn, and witnesses heard Rector moan loudly eight times. State officials attributed the difficulties to his size and use of antipsychotic medication. The execution of Christina Marie Riggs faced similar delays on May 3, 2000 when staff were unable to locate a vein in her elbow. They eventually found one in her wrist. The University of Colorado at Boulder (CU-Boulder, UCB officially[2]; Colorado and CU colloquially) is the flagship university of the University of Colorado System in Boulder, Colorado. ... January 24 is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Ricky Ray Rector was arrested for the killing of a police officer and another adult man. ... Christina Marie Riggs (1971 – May 2, 2000) was a murderer executed in Arkansas by lethal injection. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Method

For all people sentenced after July 4, 1983 the method used in the lethal injection. Under state law: is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the execution and euthanasia method. ...

"The punishment of death is to be administered by a continuous intravenous injection of a lethal quantity of an ultra-short-acting barbiturate in combination with a chemical paralytic agent…"

If the person was sentenced before that date, they have the choice of the electric chair or lethal injection.


If lethal injection is ever ruled unconstitutional, the electric chair can be used for all death sentences. This article is about the execution and euthanasia method. ... The electric chair is an execution method in which the person being put to death is strapped to a chair and electrocuted through electrodes placed on the body. ...


Clemency rests with the governor of Arkansas, who receives a non-binding report from the Arkansas Board of Pardons and Paroles. This is a list of governors of Arkansas. ...


Executions in Arkansas are currently performed at the Cummins Unit. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...


Capital offenses

The Skyline Parkway Motel in Afton, Virginia after an arson fire on July 9, 2004. ... Terrorist redirects here. ... A Carjacking scene from the film Reservoir Dogs. ... For the record label, see Felony Records The term felony is a term used in common law systems for very serious crimes, whereas misdemeanors are considered to be less serious offenses. ... The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. ... Look up fugitive in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Polish Prevention Detachment New York City Police Department patrol car Police are agents or agencies empowered to effect public and social order through various means of coercion including the legitimate use of force. ... A Canadian firefighter A firefighter or fireman is trained and equipped to extinguish fires. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... It has been suggested that Medical parole be merged into this article or section. ... This article is about a military rank. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Public administration can be broadly described as the study and implementation of policy. ... A contract killing (also contract murder or murder-for-hire) is a murder in which a killer is hired by another person to murder for material reward, usually money. ... A Glock 22 hand-held firearm with internal laser sight and mounted flashlight, surrounded by hollowpoint ammunition. ... Traitor redirects here. ...

List of individuals executed since Furman

All of the following individuals have been executed for murder since the Furman decision. All but John Swindler were executed by lethal injection. Swindler's execution was on the electric chair. The electric chair is an execution method in which the person being put to death is strapped to a chair and electrocuted through electrodes placed on the body. ...

Executed person Date of execution Victim(s) Under Governor
1 John Edward Swindler* 18 June 1990 Randy Basnett on September 24,1976 Bill Clinton
2 Ronald Gene Simmons 25 June 1990 Rebecca Simmons, Gene Simmons, Barbara Simmons, Loretta Simmons, Eddy Simmons, Marianne Simmons, Becky Simmons, Renata Simmons, Trae Simmons, Sheila McNulty, Dennis McNulty, Michael McNulty, Sylvia Simmons, Kathy Kendrick, and James D. Chaffin. Bill Clinton
3 Ricky Ray Rector 24 January 1992 Robert Martin. Bill Clinton
4 Steven Hill 7 May 1992 Robert Klein. Bill Clinton
5 Edward Charles Pickens 11 May 1994 Wesley Noble. Jim Guy Tucker
6 Jonas Whitmore 11 May 1994 Essie Mae Black. Jim Guy Tucker
7 Hoyt Franklin Clines 3 August 1994 Don Lehman. Jim Guy Tucker
8 Darryl Richley 3 August 1994 Don Lehman. Jim Guy Tucker
9 James William Holmes 3 August 1994 Don Lehman. Jim Guy Tucker
10 Richard Wayne Snell 19 April 1995 William Stumpp. Jim Guy Tucker
11 Barry Lee Fairchild 31 August 1995 Marjorie Mason. Jim Guy Tucker
12 Frank Parker 8 August 1996 James Warren and Sandra Warren. Mike Huckabee
13 Paul Ruiz 8 January 1997 Marvin Richie and Opal James. Mike Huckabee
14 Earl Von Denton 8 January 1997 Marvin Richie and Opal James. Mike Huckabee
15 Kirt Wainwright 8 January 1997 Barbara Smith. Mike Huckabee
16 Billy Wayne Waldrop 10 January 1997 Thurman Donahoo. Mike Huckabee
17 Wilburn A. Henderson 8 July 1998 Willa Dean O'Neal. Mike Huckabee
18 Johnie Michael Cox 16 February 1999 Marie Sullens, Margaret Brown, and Billy Brown. Mike Huckabee
19 Marion Albert Pruett 12 April 1999 Bobbie Jean Robertson. Mike Huckabee
20 Mark Gardner 8 September 1999 Joe Joyce, Martha Joyce, and Sara McCurdy. Mike Huckabee
21 Alan Willett 8 September 1999 Eric Willett and Roger Willett. Mike Huckabee
22 Christina Marie Riggs 2 May 2000 Justin Riggs and Shelby Alexis Rggs. Mike Huckabee
23 David Dewayne Johnson 19 December 2000 Leon Brown. Mike Huckabee
24 Clay King Smith 8 May 2001 Misty Erwin, Shelley Sorg, Sean Sorg, Taylor Sorg, and Samantha Rhodes. Mike Huckabee
25 Riley Dobi Noel 9 July 2003 Marcell Young, Malak Hussian, and Mustafa Hussian. Mike Huckabee
26 Charles Laverne Singleton 6 January 2004 Mary Lou York. Mike Huckabee
27 Eric Randall Nance 28 November 2005 Julie Heath Mike Huckabee

John Edward Swindler was executed on June 18, 1990 for the September 24, 1976 murder of Patrolman Randy Basnett, age 30. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... Ronald Gene Simmons (-25 June 1990) was a retired United States Air Force sergeant who killed sixteen people, 14 of whom were members of his family, and wounded three others. ... is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... Ricky Ray Rector was arrested for the killing of a police officer and another adult man. ... January 24 is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... is the 127th day of the year (128th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Hoyt Franklin Clines was executed on August 3, 1994 for the March 25, 1981 murder of Don Lehman. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Darryl Richley was executed on August 3, 1994 for the March 25, 1981 murder of Don Lehman. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... James William Holmes was executed on August 3, 1994 for the March 25, 1981 murder of Don Lehman. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Richard Wayne Snell (1931 – April 19, 1995) was a convicted murderer executed in Arkansas for murdering two individuals. ... April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (110th in leap years). ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Barry Lee Fairchild was convicted of the kidnapping, rape, and murder of 22-year-old Marjorie Greta Mason. ... is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... is the 220th day of the year (221st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... January 10 is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... Marion Albert Pruett ( – April 12, 1999) was a serial killer[1] executed in Arkansas by lethal injection. ... is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... Mark Gardner, 43 was a murderer executed on September 8, 1999 by lethal injection by the State of Arkansas. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... Alan Willett , 43 was executed on September 8, 1999 for the 1993 murders of his 13-year-old son, Eric, and his mentally retarded brother, Roger Willett in Johnson County, Arkansas. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... Christina Marie Riggs (1971 – May 2, 2000) was a murderer executed in Arkansas by lethal injection. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... David DeWayne Johnson (January 10, 1963 - December 19, 2000) was a murderer executed for the September 2, 1989 murder of Leon Brown, 67 in Little Rock, Arkansas. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... Clay King Smith was executed on May 09, 2001 for the March 25, 1998 murder of Misty Erwin (age 20), Shelley Sorg (24), Sean Sorg (5), Taylor Sorg (3), Samantha Rhodes (12) a home near Pine Bluff, Arkansas. ... is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... Riley Dobi Noel was executed on July 9, 2003 for the June 5, 1995 murder of Marcell Young, 17, Malak Hussian, 10, and Mustafa Hussian, 12 -- all siblings in Varner,Arkansas. ... is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 2003 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... Charles Laverne Singleton was executed on January 6, 2004 for the June 1, 1979 murder of Hamburg store owner Mary Lou York, age 19, after being on death row longer than any other Arkansas inmate. ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ... Eric Randall Nance (January 1, 1960– November 28, 2005) was a murderer executed by the U.S. state of Arkansas by lethal injection. ... is the 332nd day of the year (333rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Michael Dale Mike Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is the former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, having served from 1996 to 2007, who is a candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008. ...

See also

Capital punishment in the United States is officially sanctioned by 38 of the 50 states, as well as by the federal government and the military. ...

References

  • Arkansas Code § 5-10-101. Capital murder
  • Arkansas Code § 5-51-201. Treason
  • Executions in Arkansas 1820–1964
  • Post-Furman Botched Executions from Death Penalty Information Center
  • Death row inmates from Arkansas Department of Correction
  • Arkansas's Electric Chairs


 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m