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The Capitole de Toulouse is the seat of the municipal administration of the French city of Toulouse. New city flag (Occitan cross) Traditional coat of arms Motto: (Occitan: For Toulouse, always more) Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Région Midi-Pyrénées Département Haute-Garonne (31) Intercommunality Community of Agglomeration of Greater Toulouse Mayor Jean-Luc Moudenc (UMP) (since 2004) City...
The Capitouls (governing magistrates) of Toulouse embarked on the construction of the original building in 1190, to provide a seat for the government of a province growing in wealth and influence. The name Capitole referred not only to the Roman Capitol but also to the capitulum which was the chapter of the governing magistrates. Events March 16 - Massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England prompted by Crusaders and Richard Malebys kill 150-500 Jews in Cliffords Tower June 10 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowned in the Saleph River while leading an army to Jerusalem. ...
The Roman Forum was the central area around which ancient Rome developed. ...
Piazza del Campidoglio, on the top of Capitoline Hill, with the façade of Palazzo Senatorio. ...
Some of the interior of the Capitole can be traced back to the 16th century, but the current façade dates from 1850, built according to plans by Guillaume Cammas. The eight columns represent the original eight capitouls. In 1873, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc built a bell tower typical of the style of northern France on top of the donjon of the building. It was in this donjon that Jean Calas, a Protestant victim of a religiously biased trial, was interrogated. Only the Henri IV courtyard and gate survive from the original medieval buildings. It was in this courtyard that the Duke de Montmorency was decapitated after his rebellion against Cardinal Richelieu. (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...
1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (January 27, 1814 â September 17, 1879) was a French architect and theorist, famous for his restorations of medieval buildings. ...
A tower containing one or more bells, typically part of a church is a bell tower; attached to a city hall or other civil building, it is usually named belfry; the occasional free standing one may be referred to by its Italian name, campanile. ...
Another word for the keep of a castle. ...
Jean Calas (1698 - 1762) was a merchant living in Toulouse, France, famous for having been the victim of a biased trial due to his being a Protestant. ...
Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ...
Henry IV (French: Henri IV; December 13, 1553 â May 14, 1610), was the first monarch of the Bourbon dynasty in France. ...
Henri II de Montmorency (1595 - October 30, 1632), son of duke Henry I, succeeded to the title in 1614, having previously been made grand admiral. ...
The word cardinal comes from the Latin cardo for hinge and usually refers to things of fundamental importance, as in cardinal rule or cardinal sins. ...
For other uses of Richelieu, see Richelieu (disambiguation). ...
Today the Capitole houses the city hall, as well as an opera company and symphony orchestra. The Salle des Illustres contains 19th century artworks. Its façade is 135 metres long and built in Neoclassical style. The neoclassical movement that produced Neoclassical architecture began in the mid-18th century, as a reaction against both the surviving Baroque and Rococo styles, and as a desire to return to the perceived purity of the arts of Rome, the more vague perception (ideal) of Ancient Greek arts (where almost...
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