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Encyclopedia > Caplock mechanism

The caplock mechanism or "percussion" lock was the successor of the flintlock mechanism in firearm technology, and used a percussion cap struck by the hammer to set off the main charge, rather than using a piece of flint to strike a steel frizzen. French courtier Marin le Bourgeoys made the first firearm incoporating a true flintlock mechanism for King Louis XIII shortly after his accession to the throne in 1610. ... A Glock 22 hand-held firearm with internal laser sight and mounted flashlight, surrounded by hollowpoint ammunition. ... The percussion cap or primer was the crucial invention that enabled firearms to fire in any weather. ... The frizzen is a curved plate of steel used in flintlock firearms. ...


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Black Powder & Muzzleloading / Ignition Systems (865 words)
This firing mechanism is a great step in advancement from its predecessors because it does not use an exposed flashpan to begin the ignition process.
This firing mechanism provided a major advance in reliability, since the cap was almost certain to explode when struck.
Perfection of the percussion caplock, departure from the round ball to the bullet, the addition of rifle scopes on rifles which increased the range of accuracy for rifles and then the invention of rimfire cartridges which led to, the last and greatest innovations of all, centerfire brass cased ammunition and smokeless powder.
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