Screenshot. From bottom, clockwise - Tom, Willie, Pugwash, Barnabas and the Mate

Captain Pugwash is a fictional pirate in a series of British children's comic strips, books and animated films created by John Ryan. He famously appeared in a British animated TV series, first shown on the BBC in 1957. Image File history File links Captain_Pugwash. ... Image File history File links Captain_Pugwash. ... This article is about maritime piracy. ... This article is about the comic strip, the sequential art form as published in newspapers and on the Internet. ... A John Ryan panel from the 1959 : Harris Tweed in Man Eater! John Gerald Christopher Ryan (born 4 March 1921, Edinburgh) is a British animator and cartoonist, best known for his character Captain Pugwash. ... Animation refers to the process in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result. ... A television program is the content of television broadcasting. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ...

The eponymous hero - Captain Horatio Pugwash - sails the high seas near New Zealand in his ship the Black Pig, ably assisted by cabin boy Tom, pirates Willy and Barnabas, and Master Mate. His mortal enemy is Cut-Throat Jake, captain of the Flying Dustman.

History

Captain Horatio Pugwash made his debut in a comic strip format in the first issue of The Eagle in 1950, then appeared regularly as a strip in Radio Times. In 1957 the BBC commissioned a series of short cartoon films produced by Gordon Murray. Ryan produced a total of 86 five-minute-long episodes for the BBC, shot in black-and-white film, but later transferring to colour. Ryan used a real-time technique of animation in which cardboard cutouts of the characters were laid on painted backgrounds and moved with levers. The characters' voices were provided by Peter Hawkins. The last series of Pugwash shorts by Ryan was produced in 1975. From masthead for Eagle comic, logo by Berthold Wolpe, 1953 The Eagle was a British weekly comic, which ran in two main incarnations over the period of 1950 to 1994 (with accompanying annuals). ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Current Radio Times logo Radio Times is the BBCs weekly television and radio programme listings magazine. ... The year 1957 in television involved some significant events. ... Gordon Murray (born 1921) is a British television producer and puppeteer. ... Peter Hawkins in 1996 Peter John Hawkins (3 April 1924 – 8 July 2006) was an English actor and voice artist, whose voice may be more familiar than his name. ... The year 1975 in television involved some significant events. ...

A number of spin-off books were written by John Ryan, and in the 1980s he drew three new Pugwash comic strip storybooks: The Secret of the San Fiasco, The Battle of Bunkum Bay and The Quest for the Golden Handshake. The 1980s was the decade spanning from 1980 to 1989, also called The Eighties. The decade saw social, economic and general upheaval as wealth, production and western culture migrated to new industrializing economies. ...

The rights to Captain Pugwash were purchased by HIT Entertainment, who from 1997 have issued a number of digital and part computer-animated cartoon films based on the Pugwash character, set on the island of "Montebuffo", "somewhere in the Spanish Main". Peter Hawkins did not provide the voices, HIT Entertainment instead employing character actor James Saxon. The new HIT Entertainment logo, introduced in June 2006. ... This is a list of television-related events in 1997. ... James Saxon and Carmen Gomez on location in Spain for Doctor Who James Saxon was a distinctive British character actor whose career was all too brief. ...

A DVD containing 'ALL 30 heroic high sea adventures from the classic 70s TV series' filmed in colour (156 minutes running time) was given away with the Sunday Times on 20 January 2008. DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc - see Etymology) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ... The Sunday Times is the name of several Sunday newspapers. ...

Characters

Captain Pugwash

The pompous but likeable captain of the Black Pig. Although he boasts of being the "bravest buccaneer", he is actually quite cowardly and stupid. His greed often gets him into trouble. Despite all this, he usually wins the day - either with the help of Tom the Cabin Boy or through sheer luck. Strangely enough, despite being a pirate, he is rarely seen committing any acts of piracy.

Master Mate

A somewhat dopey character, who has a tendency to use malapropisms and to mispronounce common words. He has a teddy bear in his bunk and is quite mild-mannered. It is not entirely clear why he is the mate, as he does not appear to have any authority over the rest of the crew. He was present in the first ever Pugwash story, in which he was depicted as being constantly sleepy. A malapropism (from French mal à propos, ill to purpose) is an incorrect usage of a word, usually with comic effect. ...

Pirate Barnabas

The most aggressive of the pirates, but in reality just as harmless. He is quite rebellious and grumpy, and is perhaps marginally more intelligent than Willy, the Mate or the Captain. He was not present in the 1997 series. "No good will come of this, mark my words!"

Pirate Willy

A simple sailor from Wigan. He appears to be the youngest crew member (apart from Tom). He is a gentle soul, and is against using violence. He does, however, have the occasional brainwave and has been the crew's saviour (admittedly sometimes more by luck than by design). "Just you wait 'til we get back to Wigan - we won't half have a 'tail' to tell!" , Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England. ...

Tom the Cabin Boy

It might be argued that without Tom, Pugwash would have been sunk long ago. He is the most intelligent and resourceful member of the crew, the only one who can cook and the only one who can actually sail a ship. Although Pugwash would never admit it, Tom's ability to think up schemes is probably the only thing that prevents him from being a total failure as a pirate. Tom is an expert concertina player, and part of his repertoire is The Trumpet Hornpipe (the Captain Pugwash theme). Wheatstone English concertina, circa 1920 This article is about the musical instrument. ...

He was portrayed with a Home Counties accent in the first television adaptation, and with an Irish accent in the 1997 series. The phrase Home Counties is used to designate the group of English counties which border or surround London. ...

Cut-Throat Jake

Captain Pugwash's fearsome arch-enemy, captain of the Flying Dustman (a pun on the Flying Dutchman combined with a reference to the occupation of Dustman). When he is not scheming to bring about Pugwash's downfall, he is a rather more competent pirate than his enemy, and always seems to have plenty of treasure. He speaks with a stereotypical West Country accent, and is easily recognisable by his eye patch and enormous black beard. For other uses, see Flying Dutchman (disambiguation). ... A trash collector is a person employed by a city or by a private company who goes to houses and/or businesses collecting and hauling away unwanted items which others would consider to be trash or garbage, but which may serve secondary uses. ... The West Country is an informal term for the area of south-western England roughly corresponding to the modern South West England government region. ...

Characters added in the later series

• Jonah

This character replaced pirate Barnabas, who featured in the older series. His catchphrase is "No good will come of this, mark my words!"

• Governor of Portobello

This character lives at the top of the island in a mansion covered in vines. He talks very loudly and his head of guard, Lt. Scratchwood, usually acts as a megaphone. He is deeply in love with Donna Bonanza and attends to her every need.

• Maggie Lafayette

This pirate queen appeared in the second series when she hijacked the captain's ship to escape from the authorities.

• Swine

An Australian pirate who works for Jake. He almost always has a mug of grog in his hand. This character appeared in the original series, but never spoke, nor was he named.

• Stinka

A Mexican who works for Jake who speaks little English. He repeats everything that Jake says, annoying him greatly. Again, this character was an unnamed, unspeaking character in the earlier series.

• Lieutenant Scratchwood

The voice for the governor and the law for the town of Portobello. In charge of the guard and collecting taxes, he also spends his time chasing criminals.

• Dook
• Donna Bonanza
• King Of Pandemonia
• Jeremiah Rook
• Myfanwy the Mystic
• The Admiral
• Tony
• Will Dodwell
• Chris Henry
• Matt Henry

Pugwashisms

Captain Pugwash is renowned for his exclamations, owing something to the style of Captain Haddock in The Adventures of Tintin: Captain Haddock (Capitaine Haddock) Captain Archibald Haddock (Capitaine Archibald Haddock) is a character in the comic book series The Adventures of Tintin. ... The Adventures of Tintin (French: ) is a series of Belgian comic books created by Belgian artist Hergé, the pen name of Georges Remi (1907–1983). ...

• "Dolloping doubloons/dolphins!"
• "Coddling catfish!"
• "Lolloping landlubbers!"
• "Suffering seagulls!"
• "Staggering stalactites!"
• "Nautical nitwits!"
• "Plundering porpoises!"
• "Kipper me capstans!"
• "Tottering turtles!"
• "Dithering dogfish!"
• "Scuttling cuttlefish!"
• "Stuttering starfish!"
• "Blistering Barnacles!"

Cut-Throat Jake has occasionally been known to utter the similar exclamation, "Scupper me skull-and-crossbones!" Wingdings version of the Jolly Roger (character N). Many pirates created their own individualized versions. ...

Theme

The series had a memorable signature tune The Trumpet Hornpipe which was played by accordionist Tom Edmundson and arranged by Philip Lane. He had learned the tune from Jimmy Shand. The tune appears to have been popular from the mid-19th century, but its composer and country of origin are unknown. In the United States it is known as the Thunder Hornpipe. This article describes forms of dance. ... James Shand (January 28, 1908—December 23, 2000) was a Scottish musician who played traditional Scottish dance music on the accordion. ...

Captain Pugwash books

• Captain Pugwash: A Pirate Story (1957)
• Pugwash Aloft (1960)
• Pugwash and the Ghost Ship (1962)
• Pugwash in the Pacific (1963)
• Pugwash and the Sea Monster (1976)
• Captain Pugwash and the Ruby (1976)
• Captain Pugwash and the Treasure Chest (1976)
• Captain Pugwash and the New Ship (1976)
• Captain Pugwash and the Elephant (1976)
• The Captain Pugwash Cartoon Book (1977)
• Pugwash and the Buried Treasure (1980)
• Pugwash the Smuggler (1982)
• Captain Pugwash and the Fancy Dress Party (1982)
• Captain Pugwash and the Mutiny (1982)
• Pugwash and the Wreckers (1984)
• Pugwash and the Midnight Feast (1984)
• The Battle of Bunkum Bay (1985)
• The Quest of the Golden Handshake (1985)
• The Secret of the San Fiasco (1985)
• Captain Pugwash and the Pigwig (1991)
• Captain Pugwash and the Huge Reward (1991)

• The books were 32 pages each, alternating 2 pages full colour and 2 pages black, blue and white, by Puffin Books.

Television Episodes

• Sticky Moment
• The Stowaway Sheep
• The Portobello Plague
• The Doubledealing Duchess
• The Emperor's New Clothes
• The Boat Race
• The Fat Cat
• The Vanishing Ship
• The Dingly Dangly Crab
• Chests of Drawers
• Hot Chocolate
• The Melodious Mermaid
• The Brush with Art
• Fiddle-de-Diamonds
• The Pandemonium Parrot

Myth of double entendres

There is a persistent urban legend, originating in the now-defunct UK newspaper the Sunday Correspondent, which ascribes sexually suggestive names - such as Master Bates (masturbates), Seaman Staines (semen stains), and Roger (meaning to bugger) the Cabin Boy - to Captain Pugwash 's characters. John Ryan successfully sued both the Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian newspapers in 1991 for printing this legend as fact. [1] For other uses, see Urban legend (disambiguation). ... The Sunday Correspondent was a short lived British weekly national broadsheet newspaper. ... Masturbation is the manual excitation of the sexual organs, most often to the point of orgasm. ... Horse semen being collected for breeding purposes. ... Look up buggery in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar. ...

According to another version, "Pugwash" also had sexual connotations e.g. it could be a term for oral sex used in Australia, but no evidence to back this up has ever been found. In fact the name was believed to have been taken from a newspaper article about the Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs, an international organisation that brings together scholars and public figures to work towards reducing the danger of armed conflict, which had its first conference in Pugwash, Nova Scotia in 1955. Oral sex consists of all sexual activities that involve the use of the mouth, which may include use of the tongue, teeth, and throat, to stimulate genitalia. ... The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs is a scientifically-oriented peace group. ... Pugwash is a fishing, mining, and small-scale manufacturing community on the north shore of Nova Scotia, Canada. ... Motto: Munit Hae et Altera Vincit (Latin: One defends and the other conquers) Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Regional Municipality Largest metro Halifax Regional Municipality Official languages English (de facto), French Government Lieutenant-Governor Mayann E. Francis Premier Rodney MacDonald (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 11 Senate...

The wide acceptance of this falsehood probably owes something to the long standing associations in people's minds between sailors and ribaldry, as in the song, "'Twas on the Good Ship Venus". This legend may also have been subconsciously reinforced in some people's minds by the fact that there actually were fictional nautical characters with names a bit like these suggestive names. Swallows and Amazons, a very well-known British children's novel, really did have a male character called "Roger the ship's boy" and a female character called "Titty". In The Onedin Line, a very popular BBC television programme in the 1970s, the ship's mate was called "Mister Baines", which in some people's minds could become merged with "Master Mate" to create "Master Bates", and Charles Dickens regularly refers to The Artful Dodgers accomplice Charley Bates as "Master Bates" in the literary classic Oliver Twist. The Good Ship Venus  , also known as Friggin in the Riggin, is a bawdy drinking song devised to shock with ever increasingly lewd and debauched sexual descriptions of the titular ships loose moralled crew. ... Swallows and Amazons is the first book in the Swallows and Amazons series by Arthur Ransome and was published in 1930. ... Photograph from Radio Times depicting Peter Gilmore as James Onedin and Jessica Benton as Elizabeth Frazer. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Dickens redirects here. ... George Cruikshanks original engraving of the Artful Dodger (center), here introducing Oliver (right) to Fagin (left). ... Charley Bates is a supporting character in the Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist. ... Oliver Twist (1838) is Charles Dickens second novel. ...

This legend may also owe something to the fact that it was shown on the 5.35pm or 5.40pm slot on BBC1. Scheduling has since changed, but for many years the children's programmes on BBC1 would end with a 5-minute programme immediately before the early evening news, and these shows could sometimes achieve a cult following among adult viewers. They could end up reading more than was there into some of them e.g. the alleged drug references in The Magic Roundabout. The Magic Roundabout (Known in the original French as Le Manège enchanté) was a childrens television programme created in France in 1963 by Serge Danot. ...

It has also been suggested that the pronunciation of "Master Mate" was slurred at times thanks to Pugwash's rather nasal voice, and some people could mishear it. Popular industry screenwriting website Scriptmania, presenting a feature on UK Children's television, have produced a soundbite which they claim is taken directly from an episode of the show, containing the words "I certainly did, Master Mate", which can be heard here: - Click this link. Additionally in the episode "a shot across the bows" (available on youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czbUaxmcYR8), the Captain frequently calls for "Master Mate", and the potential for mishearing is clear.

There may even be a sly reference to the myth in the title of the DVD of the computer animated series Captain Pugwash - Sticky Moments And Other Swashbuckling Adventures.

Trivia

• Cut-Throat Jake may owe some inspiration to Edward Teach, more popularly known as the legendary pirate Blackbeard.
• A related book by John Ryan was Admiral Fatso Fitzpugwash, in which it is revealed that Pugwash had a medieval ancestor who was First Sea Lord, but who was terrified of water.
• Although there are many anachronisms in the series, the book The Battle of Bunkum Bay gives some useful clues as to the era in which the stories are set. In this book, the King of England strongly resembles George I and the King of France resembles Louis XIV, suggesting that this story took place in 1714-15.
• One of the few direct references to a date is in the original TV series is the episode 'Pirate of the Year' where Pugwash enters the "Pirate of the Year contest 1775"
• 'Sinkport', the Black Pig's home port in the stories, seems to bear a resemblance to Rye, East Sussex,UK one of the Cinque Ports, Ryan's present home.
• Captain Pugwash appeared in a skit on That Mitchell and Webb Look as a patron in a bar who overhears a conversation regarding the quality of his former show. It is also mentioned that he currently dates the actor who played King Rollo.
• John Ryan attended Ampleforth College which has a strong rivalry with Sedbergh School; as a tribute to this Captain Pugwash and master Mate wear red and black clothes which are Ampleforth's colours and Cut-throat Jake wears brown trousers and a yellow top which are Sedbergh's colours

Blackbeard (1680? – November 22, 1718) was the nickname of Edward Teach alias Edward Thatch, a notorious English pirate who had a short reign of terror in the Caribbean Sea between 1716 and 1718. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times. ... An ancestor is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an ancestor (i. ... Look up Anachronism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... George I (George Louis; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727)[1] was King of Great Britain and Ireland, from 1 August 1714 until his death. ... Louis XIV redirects here. ... , Rye is a small hill top town and civil parish in East Sussex, England, on the River Rother, and at the western edge of the Walland Marsh, part of the Romney Marshes. ... Flag of the Cinque Ports Formally, in Kent and Sussex there are five Head Ports making up the Confederation of the Cinque Ports, often pronounced as the anglicised sink ports, and meaning five ports (cinque in French means five and ports is to be connected to the Italian word porto... That Mitchell and Webb Look is a BAFTA award winning British television sketch show starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb, that has currently run for two six-part series. ... This article is about the childrens cartoon charater; the name is sometimes also used to refer to Rollo of Normandy, a 10th Century Viking ruler and ancestor of William I of England. ... Ampleforth College in North Yorkshire is the largest private Catholic mixed boarding school in the UK, and it is occasionally referred to as the Catholic Eton, a sobriquet also attached at different times to Beaumont (no longer open) and Stonyhurst College (both Jesuit schools) and which was Cardinal Newmans... A view of the schools cricket ground. ...

See also

• List of animated television series

Animated series redirects here. ...

External links

• Pugwash website by HIT Entertainment
• Pugwash urban legend (snopes.com)
• Toonhound Captain Pugwash page
• Captain Pugwash at Nostalgia Central
• Captain Pugwash - A Shot Across The Bows on YouTube