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Encyclopedia > Caracol

Caracol or El Caracol is the name given to a large ancient Maya site located in the Cayo District of the nation of Belize. Caracol is about 25 miles south of Xunantunich and San Ignacio Cayo, at an elevation of 1500 feet (460 m) above sea-level, in the foothills of the Maya Mountains. The name is Spanish for "The Snail"; the ancient Maya name may have been Oxhuitza. The Maya civilization is a historical Mesoamerican civilization, which extended throughout the northern Central American region which includes the present-day states of Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras and El Salvador, as well as the southern Mexican states of Chiapas, Tabasco and the entirety of the Yucatán peninsula. ... The Cayo District is a district in the west of the nation of Belize. ... Xunantunich (shoo-NAHN-too-nich) is a Maya archaeological site in western Belize, about 80 miles (130 km) west of Belize City, in the Cayo District. ... view of part of San Ignacio Cayo San Ignacio Cayo is a town in the west of the nation of Belize; it is capital of Belizes Cayo District. ... Maya Mountains The Maya Mountains are a mountain range in Belize and eastern Guatemala. ... Giant African Snail (Achatina fulica) The name snail applies to most members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells. ...


The site was occupied as early as 1200 BC, but had its greatest period of construction in the Maya Classic period, with over 40 monuments dated between 485 to 889 which record the dynastic sequence of the rulers. (Redirected from 1200 BC) Centuries: 14th century BC - 13th century BC - 12th century BC Decades: 1250s BC 1240s BC 1230s BC 1220s BC 1210s BC - 1200s BC - 1190s BC 1180s BC 1170s BC 1160s BC 1150s BC Events and Trends 1204 BC - Theseus, legendary King of Athens is deposed after... Events Peter the Fuller is excommunicated by a synod in Rome. ... Events End of Strathclyde as a fully independent kingdom. ...


Ancient Caracol was one of the largest ancient Maya cities, covering some 65 square miles (168 km²) with an extimated peak population of about 120,000, or possibly even 180,000 people. One monument here records a military victory over the army of Tikal in 562. Tikal is the largest of the ancient ruined cities of the Maya civilization. ... Events Nan Xiao Ming Di succeeds Nan Liang Xuan Di as ruler of the Chinese Nan Liang Dynasty. ...


Known rulers of Caracol

(Note that this list is not continuous, as the archaeological record is incomplete)

  • 331–349: Te' Kab' Chaak
  • circa 470: K'ak' Ujol K'inich I
  • 484–514: Yajaw Te' K'inich I
  • 531–534: K'an I
  • 553–593: Yajaw Te' K'inich II
  • 599–613: "Knot Lord"
  • 618–658: K'an II
  • 658–680: K'ak' Ujol K'inich II
  • circa 700: name unknown
  • mid 8th century: name unknown
  • 793: Tum Yohl K'inich
  • 798: K'inich Joy K'awiil
  • 810–830: K'inich Toob'il Yoaat
  • 835–849: K'an III
  • 859: name unknown

Look up Circa on Wiktionary, the free dictionary The Latin word circa, literally meaning about, is often used to describe various dates (often birth and death dates) that are uncertain. ...

Modern history of Caracol

The site was discovered in 1938. More extensive explorations and documention of the site was undertaken by the University of Pennsylvania in 1951 and 1953. A project of archaeological excavations and restorations of the ancient structures at Caracol started in 1985 and is ongoing.-1... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the nickname used by the university itself; UPenn is also common) is a private, nonsectarian, research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... This article is about the year. ...


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