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Encyclopedia > Cardiff Barrage

The Cardiff Barrage lies across the mouth of Cardiff Bay, Wales between Queen Alexandra Dock and Penarth Head. It was one of the largest civil engineering projects in Europe during construction in the 1990s. Cardiff Bay is the regeneration area created by the Cardiff Barrage which impounded two rivers to form a new freshwater lake around the former dockland area south of the city centre of Cardiff in south Wales. ... For an explanation of often confusing terms such as Great Britain, Britain, United Kingdom and England, see British Isles (terminology). ... The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland. ... Cranes are essential in large construction projects, such as this skyscraper Construction on the North Bytown Bridge in Ottawa, Canada. ... The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, the last decade of the 20th Century. ...

Contents


History

The concept of a barrage was first suggested in the 1980s as a way to help regenerate Cardiff's largely disused docklands. The barrage would create a large freshwater lake intended to attract investment into the docklands. The bay was part of the Bristol Channel which has the second largest tidal difference in the world. As a result, for half of the day, the bay was empty of water, leaving large unappealing mudflats exposed. The barrage was consequently seen as central to the regeneration project. The government established the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation to build the barrage, and to redevelop the area as a whole. The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. ... The Norman Keep, Cardiff Castle Aerial view of the Millennium Stadium The Wales Millennium Centre Opening of Millennium Centre The Cardiff Indoor Market Cardiff (Welsh: Caerdydd) is the capital and largest city of Wales. ... The location of the Bristol Channel The Severn Bridge and Bristol Channel, looking northwestward from England towards Wales The Bristol Channel coast at Ilfracombe, North Devon, looking west towards Lee Bay The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from South West... Mudflats are relatively flat, muddy regions found in intertidal areas. ...


Cardiff Barrage Locks, from the Severn Estuary: Cardiff_Barrage_Entrance Image File history File linksMetadata Cardiff_Barrage_Entrance. ...


Opposition

Opposition to the project came from many quarters. Some local politicians (including the area's MP, Rhodri Morgan, now First Minister of the Welsh Assembly) said the scheme would cost too much money. Local residents feared that their homes would be damaged by the permanently raised water level. Environmental groups strongly opposed construction because the bay was an important feeding ground for birds, which would be lost following impoundment. A politician is an individual involved in politics. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ... Rhodri Morgan, pictured while on an eve of poll visit during the National Assembly of Wales election in 2003. ... The term First Minister refers to the leader of a cabinet United Kingdom In the United Kingdom, the term First Minister was once used interchangeably with Prime Minister, as in Winston Churchills famous line: I did not become Her Majestys First Minister so that I might oversee the... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... A scheme is a plan or a system of related parts. ... Cranes are essential in large construction projects, such as this skyscraper Construction on the North Bytown Bridge in Ottawa, Canada. ... Orders Many - see section below. ...


Construction

Construction started in 1994, following the successful passage of the Cardiff Bay Barrage Act through the UK Parliament. The bill included provisions for compensation for any homes damaged by the barrage and a large wetland habitat for birds further east down the Bristol Channel. Features include a fish pass [1]to allow salmon to reach breeding grounds in the River Taff and three locks for maritime traffic. Construction was completed in 1999 and shortly afterwards the barrage came into effect. The impounding of the River Taff and River Ely created a 2km² (500 acre) freshwater lake. 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... A bill can be one of: in American English, paper documents used as currency (notes in British English): see Banknote. ... A subtropical wetland in Florida, USA, with an endangered American Crocodile. ... The location of the Bristol Channel The Severn Bridge and Bristol Channel, looking northwestward from England towards Wales The Bristol Channel coast at Ilfracombe, North Devon, looking west towards Lee Bay The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from South West... Pool-and-weir fish ladder at Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River Fishways, most commonly referred to as fish ladders but also known as fish passes, are structures placed on or around man-made barriers (such as dams and weirs) to assist the natural migration of diadromous fishes. ... The Chinook or King Salmon is the largest salmon in North America and can grow up to 58 long and 126 pounds. ... The River Taff is a large river in South Wales. ... Canal locks in England. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... The River Taff is a large river in South Wales. ...


Today

The barrage has played an important role in the area's regeneration. Attractions such as the Wales Millennium Centre, the National Assembly for Wales, a sports village, shopping and watersports have since moved onto the waterfront. In 2000 the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation was dissolved, and the Welsh Assembly awarded a contract to Cardiff County Council to manage the barrage. The Wales Millennium Centre is a £106 million performing arts complex located on the Cardiff Bay waterfront. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Water sport most commonly refers to a sport which is played in the water. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... For the connotation of the term relating to chemistry, see Solvation. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the Welsh capital. ...


External link


  Results from FactBites:
 
The cost of the Cardiff Bay barrage | Special Reports | Guardian Unlimited Politics (1118 words)
Four years after the barrage finally blocked the mouth of the bay where the rivers Taff and Ely enter the Bristol Channel, there is little evidence that it has directly attracted any business or created any job.
A little later, he announced out of the blue that a barrage would be built - leaving the mudflats beneath a 400-acre lake - to provide a neat, attractive centrepiece for regeneration and redevelopment.
The barrage was completed in 2001, but none of the companies that relocated to Cardiff Bay has ever publicly acknowledged the pulling power of the construction.
Cardiff Wales (3022 words)
The Barrage was constructed downstream of the confluence of the River Taff and the River Ely within the tidal range of the Severn Estuary.
The common mouth of the Taff and Ely rivers is located in the lower middle of the Severn Estuary, and the Cardiff Barrage is in the lower portion of the tidal range of the rivers.
The barrage that was constructed to separate the freshwater impoundment from the Severn Estuary is an 800 m long embankment constructed from sand and rock along with a 300 m long concrete section containing the locks, sluices, bridges, fish passage facilities and control building.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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