NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Cardinal Vaughan

Herbert Cardinal Vaughan (April 15, 1832 – June 19, 1903) was a British Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Westminster. Herbert Cardinal Vaughan (died 1903, so image in the PD) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Herbert Cardinal Vaughan (died 1903, so image in the PD) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... June 19 is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 195 days remaining. ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking just below the Pope and appointed by him as a member of the College of Cardinals during a consistory. ... The standard of the Archbishop of Westminster The Archbishop of Westminster heads the Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster, England. ...

He was born at Gloucester, the eldest son of Lieutenant-Colonel John Francis Vaughan, head of an old recusant (Roman Catholic) family, the Vaughans of Courtfield, Herefordshire. His mother, a Catholic convert, Eliza Rolls from The Hendre, Monmouthshire, Wales, was intensely religious; and all five of the Vaughan family's daughters became nuns, while six of the eight sons took Holy Orders, becoming priests, with three of them being chosen as bishops: Roger became the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Sydney, Australia, and John became the titular bishop of Sebastopolis and auxiliary bishop in Salford. Herbert spent six years at Stonyhurst College, and was then sent to study with the Benedictines at Downside Abbey, near Bath, England, and subsequently at the Jesuit school of Brugelette, Belgium, which was afterwards relocated to Paris, France. Gloucester (pronounced ) is a city and district in south-west England, close to the Welsh border. ... Throughout English history, Recusancy was generally synonymous with nonconformism. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Herefordshire is a historic and ceremonial county and unitary district (known as County of Herefordshire) in the West Midlands region of England. ... Monmouthshire (Welsh: Sir Fynwy) is both a principal area and a traditional county in south-east Wales. ... Motto: (Welsh for Wales forever) Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff Official language(s) English, Welsh Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP - First Minister Rhodri Morgan AM Unification - by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 1056 Area - Total 20,779 kmÂ² (3rd in... Roman Catholic deacon candidates prostrate before the altar of the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels in Los Angeles during a 2004 diaconate ordination liturgy Holy Orders in the modern Roman Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Assyrian, Old Catholic, and Independent Catholic Churches, includes... A mitre is used as a symbol of the bishops ministry. ... Bishop Richard Pates, current auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis and the Titular Bishop of Suacia. ... An auxiliary bishop, in the Roman Catholic Church, is an additional bishop assigned to a diocese because the diocesan bishop is unable to perform his functions, the diocese is so extensive that it requires more than one bishop to administer, or the diocese is attached to a royal or imperial... The Diocese of Salford is a Roman Catholic diocese based in Salford, Greater Manchester, England. ... Stonyhurst College is a Roman Catholic English Jesuit public school near Clitheroe, Lancashire, England. ... A Benedictine is a person who follows the Rule of St Benedict. ... Saint Gregorys Abbey, commonly known as Downside Abbey, is a Benedictine monastery of the English Benedictine Congregation. ... For alternate meanings see Bath (disambiguation) Palladian Pulteney Bridge and the weir at Bath Bath is a city in south-west England, most famous for its baths fed by three hot springs. ... The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ... Brugelette is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut. ... The Eiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...

In 1851 he went to Rome, Italy. After two years of study at the Academia dei nobili ecclesiastiae, where he became a friend and disciple of Henry Edward Manning, a Catholic convert who would become the second Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster following the Restoration of the Catholic Hierarchy in 1850. 1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Nickname: The Eternal City Motto: SPQR: Senatus PopulusQue Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 8th century BC Mayor Walter Veltroni Area - City 1,285 kmÂ² (496. ... 1882 caricature from Punch Henry Edward Cardinal Manning (July 15, 1808 - January 14, 1892) was an English Roman Catholic Archbishop and Cardinal. ...

Herbert Vaughan took the Holy Orders at Lucca in 1854. On his return to England he became for a period Vice-President of St Edmund's College, at that time the chief seminary for candidates for the priesthood in the south of England. Since childhood he had been filled with zeal for foreign missions, and he conceived the determination to found a great English missionary college to fit young priests for the work of evangelizing non-Christians abroad. With this object he made a great fund-raising trip to America in 1863, from which he returned with £11,000. Lucca is a city in Tuscany, northern central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near (but not on) the Ligurian Sea. ... // The School St Edmunds College is the oldest Catholic School in England. ... A missionary is a propagator of religion, often an evangelist or other representative of a religious community who works among those outside of that community. ... United States is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ...

St Joseph's Foreign Missionary College, Mill Hill Park, London, was opened in 1869. Vaughan also became proprietor of the Tablet, and used its columns vigorously for proclaiming his message. In 1872 he was consecrated Bishop of Salford; during his time in that office he established St Bede's College. In 1892 Vaughan succeeded Manning as Archbishop of Westminster, receiving the cardinal's hat in 1893. Vaughan was a man of very different type from his predecessor; he had none of the ultramontane Manning's intellectual finesse or his ardour for social reform, but he was an ecclesiastic of remarkably fine presence and aristocratic leanings, intransigent in theological policy, and in personal character simply devout. London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... The Tablet is a progressive international Catholic weekly magazine which was founded in 1840 by a Quaker convert to Catholicism, Frederick Lucas, just 11 years before the restoration of the Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales. ... The Bishop of Salford is the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford in the Province of Liverpool. ... St Bedes College, Manchester is a Roman Catholic Independent Grammar School situated on Alexandra Park Road South in the area of Whalley Range. ...

It was his most cherished ambition to see before he died an adequate Westminster Cathedral, and he laboured untiringly to secure subscriptions, with the result that its foundation stone was laid in 1895, and that when he died at the age of 71, the building was so far complete that a Requiem was said there over his body before it was removed to its resting-place at Mill Hill Park. It was later moved to the Cathedral. Westminster Cathedral from Victoria Street The interior of Westminster Cathedral Westminster Cathedral is the motherchurch of the Roman Catholic faithful of the Archdiocese of Westminster and the metropolitan church of the Westminster Province, located at 42 Francis Street SW1 in the City of Westminster in London, England. ... The Requiem or Requiem Mass, also known formally (in Latin) as the Missa pro defunctis or Missa defunctorum, is a liturgical service of the Catholic Church and its Eastern Rite. ...

In 1914, the Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School was founded in his memory in Holland Park, London. Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School is a Roman Catholic comprehensive state school near Holland Park, London. ...

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