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Encyclopedia > Carew Tower
Carew Tower
(U.S. National Historic Landmark)
Location: Cincinnati, Ohio
Built/Founded: 1929-31
Added to NRHP: August 5, 1982
Governing body: National Register of Historic Places

Carew Tower is the tallest building in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It stands 49 stories tall in the heart of downtown, overlooking the Ohio River waterfront, and is a national historic landmark. It contains the Netherland Plaza Hotel (currently a Hilton, and formerly the Omni Netherland Plaza). Palm Court, the former lobby of the hotel, and now the restaurant, is described by the hotel as the "finest example of French Art Deco architecture in the world." Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1920 × 2560 pixel, file size: 1. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area  Ranked 34th  - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km²)  - Width 220 miles (355 km)  - Length 220 miles (355 km)  - % water 8. ... Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ... is the 217th day of the year (218th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area  Ranked 34th  - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km²)  - Width 220 miles (355 km)  - Length 220 miles (355 km)  - % water 8. ... Cincinnati, Ohio is a well known city along the Ohio River, historically known for its riverboats. ... This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ... Entrance of the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hilton Hotel viewed from Wilshire Boulvard Hilton is a brand of the Hilton Hotels Corporation, based in Beverly Hills, California. ... Asheville City Hall. ...

Contents

History

The building was designed by the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon Associates, the designers of the Empire State Building. The Carew Tower, built before the Empire State Building was conceived, served as the basis for the design of the larger Empire State Building, as evidenced by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates' ability to produce the building drawings for the Empire State Building in just two weeks. An architect at his drawing board, 1893 An architect is a person who is involved in the planning, designing and oversight of a buildings construction. ... Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon was the architectural firm best known for the 1931 Empire State Building, the tallest building in New York. ... The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in New York, NY on the intersection of 5th Ave and W 34th Street. ...


Construction began in September of 1929, just one month before the stock market crash on October 24 that triggered the Great Depression. Because of this, construction was continued on a modified plan. The grand details (architectural motifs, friezes, and decorative metal) that are common on art deco buildings were stopped at the third floor and plain bricks were used on the floors above. Art deco themes can be found throughout the building, particularly in the metalwork and grillwork of the elevators and lights. Rookwood Pottery floral tiles add the "Cincy" touch to the building. Sculpture on the exterior and interior of the building were executed by New York architectural sculptor Rene Paul Chambellan. Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Black Monday (1987) on the Dow Jones Industrial Average A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-section of a stock market. ... Black Tuesday refers to a number of different things: The Wall Street Crash of 1929. ... The Great Depression started after October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday. ... Frieze of the Tower of the Winds. ... Asheville City Hall. ... An old brick wall in English bond laid with alternating courses of headers and A brick is a block of ceramic material used in masonry construction and sized to be layed with one hand using mortar. ... This article is about the transportation device. ... Easy to identify due to excellent markings, Rookwood pottery usually exceeds the quality of other late 19th and early 20th-century ceramics in the US and Europe. ... NY redirects here. ... Shrine of the Little Flower, Royal Oak, Michigan Rene Paul Chambellan (September 15, 1893 – November 29, 1955) was an American sculptor, born in West Hoboken, New Jersey. ...

North side view from the observation deck.

The total cost of the building was US$33 million, which at that time was an enormous amount of money. It took crews only 13 months to complete the construction, working 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2560 × 1920 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2560 × 1920 pixel, file size: 1. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ...


Today the building is home to a mixed crowd of tenants, including a shopping mall, the Netherland Plaza Hotel, and offices. Visitors can pay a small fee to access the observation deck, which is located on the 49th floor. On a clear day, visitors can see for several miles in all directions and three states (Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio). Official language(s) English[1] Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area  Ranked 37th  - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 km²)  - Width 140 miles (225 km)  - Length 379 miles (610 km)  - % water 1. ... Official language(s) English Capital Indianapolis Largest city Indianapolis Area  Ranked 38th  - Total 36,418 sq mi (94,321 km²)  - Width 140 miles (225 km)  - Length 270 miles (435 km)  - % water 1. ...


The building originally had three towers, the tallest housing offices, the second the hotel, and the third serving as a parking garage which had an elevator rather than traditional ramps for access. There was also a turntable for vehicles to assist in pointing delivery trucks in the right direction. The system has since been dismantled. During the mid- to late-1980s a giant inflatable gorilla was attached to the upper floors. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Type species Troglodytes gorilla Savage, 1847 distribution of Gorilla Species Gorilla gorilla Gorilla beringei The gorilla, the largest of the living primates, is a ground-dwelling omnivore that inhabits the forests of Africa. ...

The elevator lobby of Carew Tower displays Art Deco style.

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 591 pixelsFull resolution (2643 × 1954 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 591 pixelsFull resolution (2643 × 1954 pixel, file size: 1. ... Asheville City Hall. ...

Statistics

Name & location

Official Name: Carew Tower
Namesake: Joseph Thomas Carew
Address: 441 Vine Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Cross streets: Vine Street
West 5th Street
Zone: Fountain Square
Neighborhood: Central Business District / Riverfront
District: District 1 (center)
Current status: In use (designated National Historic Landmark in 1994)

This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ...

Technical data

Height (structure): 574 ft (175 m)
Floors: 49
Construction begin: September, 1929
Construction end: January, 1931
Elevators: 41

Construction

Type: High-rise building
Structural materials: Steel
Facade materials: Brick
Architectural style: Art deco
Original cost (1929): $33,000,000

Statistics

  • 1.383 million square feet (128,000 m²) of total floor area
  • 9 miles of brass piping
  • 15 railroad cars full of glass
  • 37 miles of steel piping
  • 40 railroad cars full of stone
  • 60 miles of floor and window molding
  • 60 railroad cars full of lumber
  • 4500 plumbing fixtures
  • 5000 doors
  • 8000 windows (upon its completion in 1931)
  • 15000 tons of structural steel
  • 4 million bricks in the outer structure

Trivia

This building was prominently featured in the opening and closing sequences of the daytime drama The Edge of Night prior to 1980; Cincinnati's skyline was used as a stand-in for the show's setting, Monticello. Coincidentally (or not), Procter & Gamble, who produced The Edge of Night, is based in Cincinnati. The Edge of Night title card from 1956-67. ... Procter & Gamble Co. ...


External links

  • Carew Tower Observation Deck VR (QuickTime required)
  • National Historic Landmarks Program: Carew Tower-Netherland Plaza Hotel
  • Carew Tower & adjoining Netherlands Hotel

Coordinates: 39°6′3″N, 84°30′48″W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Carew Tower :: 441 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States :: Glass Steel and Stone (576 words)
The Carew Tower follows the style of the time with a strong base, followed by a rising shaft and a tapered top.
Built next door, and attached to the Carew Tower, is the Tower Place mall.
While it is designed to appear as one continuous building, the mall was built many years later and is owned by a different company.
Nicholas CAREW (Sir Knight) (3275 words)
Carew seems to have made interest to be appointed his successor, as we meet with a draft patent to that effect, but the grant does not appear to have been passed.
Carew's own attitude to the divorce, and to the King's relations with France and the Empire, was ambivalent: loyal to Queen Catalina and Princess Mary, he was none the less regarded as a friend of France.
Yet Carew had also won the confidence of the Pope and the Emperor at Bologna, and at the time of this mission Queen Catalina had assured the Emperor of her trust in Carew's loyalty to herself and to the imperial cause.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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