NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Cargo aircraft

A cargo aircraft is an airplane designed and used for the carriage of goods, rather than passengers. This role demands a number of features that makes a cargo aircraft instantly identifiable; a "fat" looking fuselage, a high-wing to allow the cargo area to sit near the ground, a large number of wheels to allow it to land at unprepared locations, and a high-mounted tail to allow cargo to be driven directly into and off the aircraft. The cargo class should be compared to the freight aircraft, which is a conversion of an existing passenger design, which lacks most of these "custom" features. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2200x1516, 428 KB) Boeing C-17A Globemaster III (code 03-3123) taxying to the take off point at the Royal International Air Tattoo, RAF Fairford, Gloucestershire, England. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2200x1516, 428 KB) Boeing C-17A Globemaster III (code 03-3123) taxying to the take off point at the Royal International Air Tattoo, RAF Fairford, Gloucestershire, England. ... Freight aircraft, also called a freighter, are airliners converted for cargo hauling through the removal of passenger ammenities and the installation of a large cargo door. ...

Aircraft were put to use carrying cargo in the form of air mail as early as 1911. Although the earliest aircraft were not designed primarily as cargo carriers, by the mid 1920's airplane manufacturers were designing and building dedicated cargo aircraft. Airmail (or air mail) is mail that is transported by aircraft. ...

The earliest "true" cargo aircraft is arguably the World War II German design, the Arado Ar 232. The Ar 232 was intended to supplant the earlier Junkers Ju 52 freighter conversions, but only small numbers were built. Most other forces used freighters in the cargo role as well, most notably the Douglas DC-3, which served with practically every allied nation. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The Ar 232 Tausendfüssler (millipede in German) was the first truly modern transport aircraft, designed and built in small numbers by Arado during World War II. The design introduced almost all of the features now considered to be standard to transports, including a low_slung box_like fuselage, rear loading ramp... The Junkers Ju 52 (nicknamed Tante Ju - Auntie Ju - and Iron Annie) was a transport aircraft and bomber manufactured 1932 â€“ 1945 by Junkers. ... The Douglas DC-3 is a fixed-wing, propeller-driven aircraft, which revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s and is generally regarded as one of the most significant transport aircraft ever made (also see Boeing 707 and Boeing 747). ...

In the immediate post-war era a number of new custom-built cargo aircraft were introduced, often including some "experimental" features. For instance, the US's C-82 Packet featured a removable cargo area, while the C-123 Provider introduced the now-common upswept tail. But it was the introduction of the turboprop that allowed the class to mature, and even one of its earliest examples, the C-130 Hercules, is still the yardstick against which newer designs are measured. The C-82 Packet was a twin-engine, twin-boom aircraft that was used briefly by the United States Army Air Forces following World War II. Developed by Fairchild, the aircraft was first flown in 1944. ... A United States Coast Guard HC-123B Provider The C-123 Provider, originally as an assault glider aircraft for the United States Air Force by Chase Aircraft, was developed into a powered transport aircraft by the Fairchild Company, and went on to serve most notably with US forces in South... A schematic diagram showing the operation of a turboprop engine. ... The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop cargo aircraft and the main tactical airlifter for many military forces worldwide. ...

Freight

Freight aircraft, commonly referred to as freighters, are airliners designed or converted for cargo hauling. They are devoid of passenger amenities, and generally feature one or more large doors for the loading and unloading of cargo. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1051x603, 79 KB) Â© Felicity and Philip source: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1051x603, 79 KB) Â© Felicity and Philip source: http://www. ... The Bristol Type 170 Freighter was a twin-engined propeller cargo aircraft designed and built by Bristol Aeroplane Company as an air ferry to carry cars and their passengers over relatively short distances. ... VC-10 (1960s) Airliner Cockpit. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 75 KB) 1999å¹´8æœˆã€æœ¬äººæ’®å½± ã‚«ãƒ¼ã‚´ãƒ«ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹èˆªç©º ãƒœãƒ¼ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚°747-400F, å°æ¾ç©ºæ¸¯ Description: Cargolux Boeing 747-400F at Komatsu Airport, Japan Source: photo taken by Tak Date: August 1999 Author: Tak Permission: GFDL,cc-by-sa-2. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 75 KB) 1999å¹´8æœˆã€æœ¬äººæ’®å½± ã‚«ãƒ¼ã‚´ãƒ«ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹èˆªç©º ãƒœãƒ¼ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚°747-400F, å°æ¾ç©ºæ¸¯ Description: Cargolux Boeing 747-400F at Komatsu Airport, Japan Source: photo taken by Tak Date: August 1999 Author: Tak Permission: GFDL,cc-by-sa-2. ... The Boeing 747, sometimes nicknamed the Jumbo Jet,[4][5] is long-haul, widebody commercial airliner manufactured by Boeing in the United States. ... An Airbus A340 airliner operated by Air Jamaica An airliner is a large fixed-wing aircraft with the primary function of transporting paying passengers. ...

Most conversions are carried out on older aircraft no longer suitable for passenger use, often due to changing safety or noise requirements, but there is also a market for new-build freighter designs. Note that the class is distinct from the related cargo aircraft, which are typically designed strictly for cargo.

The Boeing 747 can be ordered in a freighter version with a large nose door which could be raised above the cockpit for loading. The bulged top deck housing the cockpit was originally designed to allow an unobstructed main deck, and to keep cargo from crushing the pilots in the case of an accident. The interior size of the fuselage is matched to the size of a standard cargo container, stacked two high and two wide. The Boeing 747, sometimes nicknamed the Jumbo Jet,[4][5] is long-haul, widebody commercial airliner manufactured by Boeing in the United States. ... Containers in the port of Kotka (Finland) on the Baltic Sea. ...

Other types of specialized civilian cargo aircraft configurations, include the swing-tail CL-44 and Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter, and the clamshell tail CASA CN-235 / EADS CASA C-295. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Cl44. ... Demonstration of the loading of the CL-44-D4 with automobiles. ... The Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter (LCF), known as the Dreamlifter, is a modified Boeing 747-400 used exclusively for transporting aircraft parts to Boeing from suppliers around the world. ... CASA CN-235M-100 of the Spanish Air Force The CN-235 is a medium-range twin-turbo-prop aircraft developed jointly between CASA in Spain and IPTN in Indonesia as a regional airliner and military transport. ... EADS CASA C-295 is a twin-turboprop tactical military transport aircraft made by EADS CASA. // The C-295 is a further development of the commercially successful Spanish transport aircraft CASA CN-235 with a stretched fuselage, 50% more payload capability and new PW127G turboprop engines. ...

The freight door and belly pod equipped Cessna Caravan, and the twin tailed / vertical stabilizer and simple drop ramp configured Shorts 330, are a couple examples of modern none pressurized freighters. The Cessna 208 Caravan is a single turboprop short-haul regional airliner and utility aircraft built in the USA by Cessna. ... The vertical stabilizer or fin of an aircraft is found on its tail, generally pointing straight upward. ... Short C-23 Sherpa The Shorts 330 is a small transport aircraft created by Short Brothers. ...

Freighters may be operated by civil passenger or cargo airlines, by private individuals or by the armed forces of individual countries. They are often adapted from aircraft originally designed for passenger use, perhaps when the aircraft type is considered to have become uncompetitive in passenger airline service. Most air freight is however carried in special ULD containers in the cargo holds of passenger aircraft . FedEx DC-10 Cargo airlines (or airfreight carriers, and derivatives of these names) are airlines dedicated to the transport of cargo. ... Alternate cover US 1979 and 2002 reissue cover, also known as paint spatter cover For the military meaning, see Armed forces. ... A passenger is a term broadly used to describe any person who travels in a vehicle, but bears little or no responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination. ... A passenger airline is an airline dedicated to the transport of passengers. ... FedEx DC-10 Cargo airlines (or airfreight carriers, and derivatives of these names) are airlines dedicated to the transport of cargo. ... ULD Type AKH Unit Load Devices, or ULDs, are pallets and containers used to load luggage, freight, and mail on wide-body aircraft and specific narrow-body aircraft. ... This article is about transported goods. ... An Airbus A340 airliner operated by Air Jamaica An airliner is a large fixed-wing aircraft with the primary function of transporting paying passengers. ... A Boeing 777 jet airliner of American Airlines landing at Heathrow Airport, London. ...

Early Airmail Aircraft

The Boeing Company (NYSE: BA, TYO: 7661) is a major aerospace and defense corporation, originally founded by William Edward Boeing. ... Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company went public in 1916 with Glenn Curtiss as president. ... de Havilland UK In 1920 Geoffrey de Havilland changed the name of his company Airco, where he had previously been chief designer, to the De Havilland Aircraft Company. ... BASIC INFORMATION : Designation: DH-4 Type: Bomber / Observation Aircraft Manufacturer: Dayton-Wright Airplane Company Country: United States Service Date: 1918 Crew: 2 DIMENSIONS: Length: 30 feet 6 inches Wingspan: 43 feet, 6 inches Height: 10 feet, 4 inches Weight (Empty): NA Weight (Loaded): 3,557 lbs PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: Powerplant: 1... The Douglas Aircraft Company was founded by Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. ...

Civilian Cargo/Freight Aircraft

The Super Guppy is a large, wide-bodied cargo aircraft used for ferrying outsized cargo components. ... The Airbus A320 family of short-to-medium range commercial passenger aircraft are manufactured by Airbus S.A.S.. Family members include the A318, A319, A320, and A321, as well as the ACJ business jet. ... The Airbus A300 is a short to medium range widebody aircraft. ... The Airbus A310 is a medium to long-range widebody airliner manufactured by Airbus S.A.S. It was Airbus second model to be introduced, and is a shortened derivative of the A300. ... The Airbus A330 is a large-capacity, wide-body, medium-to-long-range commercial passenger airliner. ... The Airbus A380 is a double-deck, four-engined airliner manufactured by EADS (Airbus S.A.S.). It is the largest passenger airliner in the world. ... For other uses, see Antonov (disambiguation). ... The An-225 Mriya (Ukrainian: , NATO reporting name: Cossack) is a strategic airlift transport aircraft which was built by Antonov, and is the worlds largest flying airplane ever built by the most commonly accepted measure [1], maximum gross takeoff weight. ... For other uses, see Antonov (disambiguation). ... The Antonov An-124 Ruslan (NATO reporting name: Condor) was the largest aircraft ever mass produced (until production of the Airbus A380), and was, until the advent of the An-225 Mriya, the largest aircraft in production. ... The Boeing 727 is a mid-size, narrow-body, three-engine commercial jet airliner. ... The Boeing 737 is an American short to medium range, single aisle, narrow body jet airliner. ... The Boeing 757 is an American short to medium range commercial passenger aircraft manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. ... American Airlines Boeing 767-300 at Gatwick Airport, England. ... The Boeing 747, sometimes nicknamed the Jumbo Jet,[4][5] is long-haul, widebody commercial airliner manufactured by Boeing in the United States. ... The Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter (LCF), known as the Dreamlifter, is a modified Boeing 747-400 used exclusively for transporting aircraft parts to Boeing from suppliers around the world. ... The Boeing 777 is an American long-range wide-body twin-engine airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. ... Biman Bangladesh Airlines McDonnell Douglas DC_10 The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is a three-engined long-range airliner, with two engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer. ... Federal Express redirects here. ... The Douglas DC-3 is a fixed-wing, propeller-driven aircraft, which revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s and is generally regarded as one of the most significant transport aircraft ever made (also see Boeing 707 and Boeing 747). ... The Douglas DC-9 is a twin-engined jet airliner, first manufactured in 1965 and, in much modified form and under a succession of different names. ... DC10 redirects here. ... The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American three-engine medium to long-range widebody airliner, with two engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer. ...

Military Cargo Aircraft

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1632x1224, 836 KB) From: http://www. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1632x1224, 836 KB) From: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1632x776, 308 KB) Description: USAF Lockheed C-141C Starlifter Source: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1632x776, 308 KB) Description: USAF Lockheed C-141C Starlifter Source: http://www. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Antonov An-12 (NATO reporting name: Cub) is a four-engined turboprop transport aircraft. ... The Antonov An-72 (NATO reporting name Coaler) was designed as a STOL transport and intended as a replacement for the Antonov An-26, but variants have found success as commercial freighters. ... The Antonov An-124 Ruslan (NATO reporting name: Condor) was the largest aircraft ever mass produced (until production of the Airbus A380), and was, until the advent of the An-225 Mriya, the largest aircraft in production. ... The Ilyushin Il-76 (NATO reporting name: Candid) is a 4-engined strategic airlifter designed in the Soviet Union and in widespread use in eastern Europe, Asia and Africa. ... â€œFordâ€ redirects here. ... Ford Trimotor G-CYWZ of the Royal Canadian Air Force. ... Lockheed/BAE/Northrop F-35 Lockheed Trident missile C-130 Hercules; in production since the 1950s, now as the C-130J Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an aerospace manufacturer formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta. ... The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a military transport aircraft designed to provide strategic heavy airlift over intercontinental distances. ... The Boeing Company (NYSE: BA, TYO: 7661) is a major aerospace and defense corporation, originally founded by William Edward Boeing. ... For the Lockheed aircraft with this designation, see C-17 Super Vega. ... Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company went public in 1916 with Glenn Curtiss as president. ... Lamb Air C-46 The Curtiss-Wright C-46 Commando was a transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Also known to the men who flew them as The Whale. The C-46 served a similar role as its brother the Douglas C... The Douglas Aircraft Company was founded by Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. ... Douglas DC-3 VH-AES at Avalon in 2003. ... The Douglas C-54 Skymaster was a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Force in World War II. Like the C-47 Skytrain, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian airliner (the DC-4). ... The Lockheed Constellation, affectionately known as the â€œConnieâ€, was a four-engine propeller-driven airliner built by Lockheed between 1943 and 1958 at its Burbank, California, USA, facility. ... The C-74 Globemaster was developed in response to a need by the U.S. Army Air Force for a transport aircraft with transoceanic range. ... Consolidated may refer to: Consolidated (band) Consolidated Aircraft (later Convair) the aircraft manufacturer This is a disambiguation page â€” a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Categories: Military stubs | World War II American transport aircraft | U.S. military transport aircraft 1940-1949 ... The Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter was developed towards the end of World War II by fitting an enlarged upper fuselage onto a lower fuselage and wings which were essentially the same as the B-29 Superfortress. ... 1944 Fairchild Argus III (G-BCBH) Fairchild were an aerospace manufacturing company based at various times in Farmingdale, New York, Hagerstown, Maryland, and San Antonio, Texas. ... The Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar was a U.S. military transport aircraft developed from the World War II Fairchild C-82 Packet, designed to carry cargo, personnel, litter patients, and mechanized equipment, and to drop cargo and troops by parachute. ... A United States Coast Guard HC-123B Provider The C-123 Provider, originally as an assault glider aircraft for the United States Air Force by Chase Aircraft, was developed into a powered transport aircraft by the Fairchild Company, and went on to serve most notably with US forces in South... The Douglas C-124 Globemaster II, nicknamed Old Shakey, was a heavy-lift cargo aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach, California. ... The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop cargo aircraft and the main tactical airlifter for many military forces worldwide. ... Douglas C-133 Cargomaster The Douglas C-133 Cargomaster was a large cargo aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company between 1956 and 1961; 50 aircraft (32 C-133A and 18 C-133B) were constructed and put into service with the USAF. A single C-133A and a C-133B... C-141 Starlifter A C-141 Starlifter leaves a vapor trail over Antarctica // The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a military strategic airlifter in service with the United States Air Force. ... Kawasaki C-1 Kawasaki C-1 is military transporter, used by Japan Air Self Defense Force. ... The Transall C-160 is a military transport aircraft developed by a consortium of French and German aircraft manufacturers for the air forces of those two nations and that of South Africa. ...

Experimental Cargo Aircraft

The Hughes H-4 Hercules is a one-off heavy transport aircraft designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft company, making its first and only flight in 1947. ... The two Lockheed R6V Constitution prototypes in flight over San Fransisco. ... The Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV) XC-142A is a tiltwing experimental aircraft designed to investigate the operational suitability of vertical/short takeoff and landing transports. ...

Contents

Freight

Early Airmail Aircraft

Civilian Cargo/Freight Aircraft

Military Cargo Aircraft

Experimental Cargo Aircraft

See also

External links

Contents

Freight GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Early Airmail Aircraft

Civilian Cargo/Freight Aircraft

Military Cargo Aircraft

Experimental Cargo Aircraft

See also

External links

Freight