Carme | Discovery | | Discovered by | S. B. Nicholson | | Discovered in | July 30, 1938 | | Orbital characteristics | | Mean radius | 23,734,465 km (0.15866 AU) | | Eccentricity | 0.3122 | | Periastron | 16,324,700 km (0.109 AU) | | Apastron | 31,144,200 km (0.208 AU) | | Orbital period | 747.008062 d (2.045 a) | | Orbital circumference | 145,425,000 km (0.972 AU) | | Orbital velocity | max: 3.191 km/s mean: 2.253 km/s min: 1.673 km/s | | Inclination | 165.54° (to the ecliptic) 120.66° (to Jupiter's equator) | | Is a satellite of | Jupiter | | Physical characteristics | | Mean diameter | 46 km | | Surface area | ~6600 km2 | | Volume | ~51,000 km3 | | Mass | 1.3×1017 kg | | Mean density | 2.6 g/cm3 | | Surface gravity | 0.017 m/s2 (0.0017 g) | | Escape velocity | ~0.028 km/s | | Rotation period | ? | | Axial tilt | ?° | | Albedo | 0.04 | | Surface temp. | | | Atmospheric pressure | 0 kPa | Carme (IPA: /ˈkɑrmi/, kar'-mee, Greek Κάρμη) is one of Jupiter's moons. It was discovered by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in California in July 1938. It is named after the mythological Carme, mother by Zeus of Britomartis, a Cretan goddess. Seth Barnes Nicholson (November 12, 1891 – July 2, 1963) was an American astronomer. ...
July 30 is the 211th day (212th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 154 days remaining. ...
1938 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...
In physics, an orbit is the path that an object makes, around another object, whilst under the influence of a source of centripetal force, such as gravity. ...
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) is an AAA (authentication, authorization and accounting) protocol for applications such as network access or IP mobility. ...
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ...
The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ...
In astrodynamics, under standard assumptions any orbit must be of conic section shape. ...
This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ...
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ...
This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ...
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ...
The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ...
A year is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the orbit of the Earth around the Sun. ...
The circumference is the distance around a closed curve. ...
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ...
// Basic explanation The velocity of an object is simply its speed and its direction. ...
Inclination is one of the six orbital parameters describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit and is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the reference (usually planets equator or the ecliptic), stated in degrees. ...
The plane of the ecliptic is well seen in this picture from the 1994 lunar prospecting Clementine spacecraft. ...
Moons of solar system scaled to Earths Moon The common noun moon (not capitalized) is used to mean any natural satellite of the other planets. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa Hydrogen ~86% Helium ~14% Methane 0. ...
For the geometric term, see diameter. ...
This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ...
Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
Volume, also called capacity, is a quantification of how much space an object occupies. ...
A cubic kilometre (symbol km³) is an SI derived unit of volume. ...
Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. ...
The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ...
Density (symbol: Ï - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ...
It has been suggested that Law of universal gravitation be merged into this article or section. ...
Acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity, and at any point on a v-t graph, it is given by the gradient of the tangent to that point In physics, acceleration (symbol: a) is defined as the rate of change (or time derivative) of velocity. ...
In physics, for a given gravitational field and a given position, the escape velocity is the minimum speed an object without propulsion, at that position, needs to have to move away indefinitely from the source of the field, as opposed to falling back or staying in an orbit within a...
Axial tilt is an astronomical term regarding the inclination angle of a planets rotational axis in relation to its orbital plane. ...
The albedo is a measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ...
Temperature is the physical property of a system which underlies the common notions of hot and cold; the material with the higher temperature is said to be hotter. ...
diurnal (daily) rhythm of air pressure in northern Germany (black curve is air pressure) Atmospheric pressure is the pressure above any area in the Earths atmosphere caused by the weight of air. ...
The pascal (symbol Pa) is the SI unit of pressure. ...
The International Phonetic Alphabet. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa Hydrogen ~86% Helium ~14% Methane 0. ...
Seth Barnes Nicholson (November 12, 1891 – July 2, 1963) was an American astronomer. ...
The Mount Wilson Observatory (MWO) is an astronomical observatory in Los Angeles County, California. ...
State nickname: The Golden State Other U.S. States Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles [[List of Governors of California|Governor]] Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) Official languages English Area 410,000 km² (3rd) - Land 404,298 km² - Water 20,047 km² (4. ...
1938 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Carme was the mother, by Zeus, of Britomartis, a Cretan goddess. ...
Statue of Zeus The Greek sculptor Phidias created the 12-m (40-ft) tall Statue of Zeus in about 435 bc. ...
In Greek mythology, Britomartis (sweet maid, good maiden, sweet virgin) was a nymph (an Oread) also known as Aphaea and Diktynna. ...
Greece and Crete Crete, sometimes spelled Krete (Greek ÎÏήÏη / Kriti; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea. ...
Carme did not receive its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as Jupiter XI. It was sometimes called "Pan". Note that Pan is now the name of a satellite of Saturn. 1975 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...
Marble sculpture of Pan copulating with a goat, recovered from Herculaneum Pan (Greek Παν, genitive ΠανοÏ) is the Greek god who watches over shepherds and their flocks. ...
Pan (pan, Greek Πάν) is a moon of Saturn, named after the god Pan. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 140 kPa Hydrogen >93% Helium >5% Methane 0. ...
It gives its name to the Carme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165°. The Carme group is made up of moons of Jupiter which share similar orbits. ...
Not to be confused with the asteroid 558 Carmen. An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ...
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Arche (IPA: , ar-kee, Greek ÎÏÏη) (Jupiter XLIII) is a moon of Jupiter. ...
Isonoe (IPA: , eye-son-oe-ee, Greek ÎÏονοη) (Jupiter XXVI) is a natural satellite of Jupiter. ...
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