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Encyclopedia > Caroline, or Change

Caroline, Or Change is a through-composed Broadway musical with book and lyrics by Tony Kushner and score by Jeanine Tesori, originally directed by George C. Wolfe. Through-composed music is music which is relatively continous, non-sectional, and/or non-repetitive. ... Broadway theatre[1] is often considered the highest professional form of theatre in the United States. ... The Fantasticks was the longest-running musical in history. ... Tony Kushner (born July 16, 1956) is an award-winning American playwright most famous for his play Angels in America, for which he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. ... Jeanine Tesori (formerly known as Jeanine Levenson) is a composer of musicals. ... George C. Wolfe (September 23, 1954 - ) is an African-American playwright and director of theater and film. ...


The musical was first workshopped in May 1999 at New York's Public Theater. Director George C. Wolfe continued to workshop the musical at the Public Theater through 2003, when the show finally opened. After a successful run Off-Broadway, it transferred to the Eugene O'Neill Theatre and ran from May 2, 2004 to August 29, 2004 for a total of 136 performances. Despite its relatively short run, it was critically acclaimed and nominated for several Tony Awards including Best Musical. In 2006, a London production at the Lyttelton Theatre has been very successful, winning the Olivier Award for Best New Musical. Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham, NYC, City That Never Sleeps, The Concrete Jungle, The City So Nice They Named It Twice Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1676 Government  - Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area... The Public Theater is a New York City arts organization. ... George C. Wolfe (September 23, 1954 - ) is an African-American playwright and director of theater and film. ... Off-Broadway plays or musicals are performed in New York City in smaller theatres than Broadway, but larger than Off-Off-Broadway, productions. ... The Eugene ONeill Theater is a Broadway theatre. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ... The Laurence Olivier Awards, previously known as The Society of West End Theatre Awards, were renamed in honour of British actor Laurence Olivier, Baron Olivier in 1984, having first been established in 1976. ...

Contents

Plot

The musical is set in Lake Charles, Louisiana during the American civil rights movement, just before, after and during the Kennedy Assassination. The title character, Caroline Thibodeaux, is a black maid for a Southern Jewish family, the Gellmans. The Gellmans' young son, Noah, is enamored of Caroline, a woman resistant to the sweep of change she sees around her. When Noah's stepmother, Rose, enlists Caroline's help in a plan to teach Noah a lesson about leaving change in his pants pocket (since Caroline does the family's laundry as part of her duties), the tide of change begins to affect Caroline's life firsthand, and she must come to terms with the necessity and inevitability of the end of segregation. Lake Charles is a city located in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 71,757. ... Official language(s) de jure: none de facto: English & French Capital Baton Rouge Largest city Baton Rouge [1] Area  Ranked 31st  - Total 51,885 sq mi (134,382 km²)  - Width 130 miles (210 km)  - Length 379 miles (610 km)  - % water 16  - Latitude 29°N to 33°N  - Longitude 89°W... Martin Luther King is perhaps most famous for his I Have a Dream speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom This article is about the civil rights movement following the Brown v. ... John F. Kennedy The assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the thirty-fifth President of the United States, took place on Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, USA at 12:30 PM Central Standard Time (18:30 UTC). ... A maidservant or in current usage maid is a female employed in domestic service. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination...


Much of Caroline's work day passes in the Gellmans' laundry room, which adds some surprising singing characters to the cast.


The title Caroline, Or Change has several meanings. The word 'change' is used in the sense of the change in Noah's pocket. Another sense is Caroline's tentative decision to quit her job. In addition, Noah goes through a social change after a family tragedy and Caroline changes by treating her family better and understanding Noah better. Finally, Rose changes from a Northerner to a Southerner. The nation changes as a result of JFK's death.


Cast

The opening night cast starred Tonya Pinkins as Caroline. Other cast members included Anika Noni Rose as Emmie Thibodeaux, Harrison Chad as Noah Gellman, and Chandra Wilson as Dotty Moffett. Tonya Pinkins, in a still from the opening sequence of All My Children. ... Anika Noni Rose (born September 6, 1972 in Bloomfield, Connecticut) is a Tony Award winning American singer and actress. ... Chandra Wilson (born August 27, 1969) is an American actress. ...


The opening night cast in London (2006) starred Tonya Pinkins as Caroline. Other cast members include Pippa Bennett-Warner as Emmie Thibodeaux, Anna Francolini as Rose Stopnick Gellman, and Clive Rowe as the dryer/bus Tonya Pinkins, in a still from the opening sequence of All My Children. ... Pippa Bennett-Warner is an English actress. ...


Awards and honors

Caroline, or Change was nominated for a total of six Tonys in 2004, winning one:

The musical also won the Olivier Award in 2007, for Best New Musical (at the Lyttelton Theatre) Tony Kushner (born July 16, 1956) is an award-winning American playwright most famous for his play Angels in America, for which he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. ... Jeanine Tesori (formerly known as Jeanine Levenson) is a composer of musicals. ... Tonya Pinkins, in a still from the opening sequence of All My Children. ... Anika Noni Rose (born September 6, 1972 in Bloomfield, Connecticut) is a Tony Award winning American singer and actress. ... The Laurence Olivier Awards, previously known as The Society of West End Theatre Awards, were renamed in honour of British actor Laurence Olivier, Baron Olivier in 1984, having first been established in 1976. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Review | Caroline, Or Change (1333 words)
But the pieces that mean something are here, from the hilarious opening as Caroline sings with the washing machine and dryer, to the set-up about the pocket change, to the confrontation, to "Lot's Wife," to the heartbreaking finale.
Considering Caroline's inability to change, her daughter's full embrace of this changing world is startling -- and this, I think, is the point of the show.
There is profound hope, I think, as we realize that Emmie and her brothers will take from Caroline all they need to survive, that they will use her anger and her love to remake their world, to change it in ways that Caroline herself might never fully understand.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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