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Encyclopedia > Carpal tunnel
Carpal tunnel
Transverse section across the wrist and digits. (The median nerve is the yellow dot near the center. The carpal tunnel is not labeled, but the circular structure surrounding the median nerve is visible.)
Latin canalis carpi
Dorlands/Elsevier c_04/12208551
This article is about the connective tissue. For the song by Fall Out Boy, see The Carpal Tunnel of Love. For the syndrome, see Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

In the human wrist there is a sheath of tough connective tissue (the flexor retinaculum) which envelops and protects several structures. The carpal tunnel is the space between this sheath (above) and the bones (below) making up the wrist and hand (carpal bones). Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Gray422. ... The median nerve is a nerve that runs down the arm and forearm. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... Elseviers logo. ... Fall Out Boy (commonly abbreviated as FOB) is an American band from Wilmette, Illinois (a suburb of Chicago) that formed in 2001. ... The Carpal Tunnel of Love was the first song to be heard off of the Fall Out Boy album, Infinity on High. ... This article is about the medical condition. ... This article is about modern humans. ... In human anatomy, the wrist is the flexible and narrower connection between the forearm and the palm. ... The word sheath has a number of related meanings in English. ... Connective tissue is one of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications (the others being epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. ... The transverse carpal ligament (anterior annular ligament, or flexor retinaculum)) is a strong, fibrous band, which arches over the carpus, converting the deep groove on the front of the carpal bones into a tunnel, through which the Flexor tendons of the digits and the median nerve pass. ... In human anatomy, the carpal bones are the bones of the human wrist. ...

Contents

Contents

The flexor digitorum profundis is a muscle in the forearm that flexes the fingers. ... Flexor digitorum superficialis is an extrinsic flexor muscle of the fingers. ... The Flexor pollicis longus muscle is a muscle of the human body. ...

Clinical significance

The term 'carpal tunnel' is also used quite commonly to refer to 'carpal tunnel syndrome' which is a condition where the median nerve is compressed within the tunnel and causes pain and/or numbness of the wrist/hand, never proven to be the result of repetitive motion such as painting or typing. It has been shown to be related to obesity, hypothyroidism, diabetes, pregnancy, family history, rheumatoid arthritis and wrist shape. It can be associated with certain fractures of the forearm and wrist. Work relatedness is less than is currently thought by the lay public and by non-hand surgeons. Even work that has high force and high repetitions is only partially related to the development of carpal tunnel syndrome. This article is about the medical condition. ... For other uses , see Painting (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the disease that features high blood sugar. ... This article is about human pregnancy in biological females. ... Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is traditionally considered a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the joints. ...


The carpal tunnel is important because the median nerve can be compressed in cases such as the following:

This article is about the medical condition. ... Dislocation (joint dislocation) occurs when bones at a joint move from their normal position. ... A fractured bone in a living person is typically treated by restoring the fractured pieces of bone to their natural positions (if necessary), and maintaining those positions while the bone heals. ...

See also

The tarsal tunnel is found along the inner leg behind the medial malleolus. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Carpal tunnel syndrome - CNN.com (2222 words)
Bounded by bones and ligaments, the carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway — about as big around as your thumb — located on the palm side of your wrist.
The cause of carpal tunnel syndrome is pressure on the median nerve.
Although it's not clear which activities can cause carpal tunnel syndrome, if your work or hobbies are hand-intensive — involving a combination of awkward, repetitive wrist or finger motions, forceful pinching or gripping and working with vibrating tools — you may be at higher risk of developing the condition.
Carpal tunnel syndrome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (4086 words)
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a medical condition in which the median nerve is compressed at the wrist causing symptoms like tingling, numbness, night time wakening, pain, coldness, and sometimes weakness in parts of the hand.
The median nerve runs through the carpal tunnel, a canal in the wrist that is surrounded by bone on three sides, and a fibrous sheath (the flexor retinaculum) on the other.
Carpal tunnel syndrome begins with numbness and tingling in the hand, specifically from the thumb to middle finger, and may involve aching in the hand, forearm or shoulder.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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