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Encyclopedia > Carrizo Plain
Carrizo Plain National Monument
IUCN Category III (Natural Monument)
Location: California, USA
Nearest city: Maricopa
Coordinates: 35°13′0″N, 119°52′0″W
Area: 180,000 acres (728 km²)
Established: January 2001
Governing body: Bureau of Land Management

The Carrizo Plain is a large enclosed plain, approximately 50 miles (80 km) long and up to 15 miles (24 km) across, in eastern San Luis Obispo County, California. It contains the 180,000 acre (728 km²) Carrizo Plain National Monument, and it is the largest single native grassland remaining in California. The World Conservation Union or International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ... A Natural Monument is a natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Image File history File links US_Locator_Blank. ... Official language(s) English Capital  Sacramento Largest city  Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... Maricopa is a city located in Kern County, California. ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... US BLM logo The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior which administers Americas public lands, totaling approximately 261 million surface acres (1,056,229. ... San Luis Obispo County is a county located on the central Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California, between Los Angeles and the Bay Area. ... Grasslands are very generally open and continuous, fairly flat area of grass. ...


The plain extends northwest from the town of Maricopa, following the San Andreas Fault. Bordering the plain to the northeast is the Temblor Range, on the other side of which is the California Central Valley. Bordering the plain to the southwest is the Caliente Range. The community of California Valley is on the northern part of the plain. The average elevation of the plain is about 2200 ft (700 m). Soda Lake, a 3000 acre (12 km²) alkaline lake, is in the center of the plain. It receives all of the runoff from both sides of the plain because it is an enclosed basin. At 5106 ft (1556 m), Caliente Mountain stands as the highest point in San Luis Obispo County. Maricopa is a city located in Kern County, California. ... View of the San Andreas Fault on the Carrizo Plain in central California, 35°07N, 119°39W The San Andreas Fault is a geological fault that runs a length of roughly 800 miles (1300 kilometres) through western and southern California in the United States. ... The Temblor Range lies at the southwestern end of the San Joaquin Valley in California in the United States. ... The California Central Valley Part of the Valley as seen from overhead A typical Central Valley scene at ground level The California Central Valley is a large, flat valley that dominates the central portion of the U.S. state of California. ... Home to the highest peak in San Luis Obispo County, the 1556 meter (5106 foot) Caliente Peak, the Caliente Range is a west-east trending zone of uplift along the Pacific Coast Ranges. ... California Valley is an unincorporated community located in the eastern part of San Luis Obispo County, California. ... Soda Lake, in San Luis Obispo County, California, is located southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, with about 30% of the closed drainage basin to the north of the lake and 70% south of it. ... San Luis Obispo County is a county located on Californias central Pacific coast, between Los Angeles and the Bay Area. ...


The Carrizo Plain is one of the easiest places to see the San Andreas Fault; it is clearly visible along the eastern side of the plain, at the foot of the Temblor Range. It is best seen in early morning and evening light, when shadows make the topography visible. In addition to its spring wildflower displays, Carrizo Plain is famous for Painted Rock, a sandstone alcove adorned with pictographs created by the Chumash people around 2000 BC. Rafael, a Chumash in the 1800s Pre-contact distribution of the Chumash The Chumash are a Native American tribe who historically inhabit mainly the southern coastal regions of California, in the vicinity of what is now Santa Barbara and Ventura, extending as far south as Malibu. ...

Contents

Management

Land management of the Carrizo Plain is a joint project between the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, California Department of Fish and Game,and the Nature Conservancy, which owns much of the land. One of the current range management projects involves removing non-native grasses by selective cattle grazing early in the season (when non-native plants first emerge). Later in the season, the cattle are removed and native plants have a competitive advantage versus the non-native vegetation. US BLM logo The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior which administers Americas public lands, totaling approximately 261 million surface acres (1,056,229. ... The Nature Conservancy is an environmental organization, founded in 1951. ...


Fauna

Wildlife of the Carrizo includes the San Joaquin Kit Fox, the giant kangaroo rat, reintroduced Tule Elk, and Pronghorn. The Le Conte's Thrasher of the Southwestern U.S. has a disjunct north range in the Carrizo Plain because of its hotter climate and ecology. Binomial name Antilocapra americana Ord, 1815 Subspecies The Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) is the only surviving member of the family Antilocapridae, and the fastest mammal in North America running at speeds of 58 mph (90 km/h). ... Binomial name Toxostoma lecontei (Lawrence, 1851) The Le Contes Thrasher (Toxostoma lecontei) is a pale bird found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...


Access

California Highway 166 passes the south entrance to the Carrizo Plain, and California Highway 58 crosses through the northern portion. Connecting them is narrow Soda Lake Road, the only dependably passable road through the plain. It is gravel for much of its extent.


National Landscape Conservation System

Carrizo Plain National Monument is a component of the BLM's National Landscape Conservation System.


Manager suicide

In 2005, the Department of the Interior, Office of the Inspector General conducted an investigation into the suicide of late monument manager, Marlene A. Braun. An August 8, 2005 letter from the Office of the Inspector General says there was a conflict between Braun and her supervisor which went back to 2004. She was allegedly suspended for five days in January 2005. According to the letter, the Bureau of Land Management Region office also conducted an investigation into the matter. Braun committed suicide in her Carrizo Plains home on May 2, 2005. The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is a Cabinet department of the United States government that manages and conserves most federally-owned land. ...


External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Carrizo Plain National Monument

  Results from FactBites:
 
Carrizo Plain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (583 words)
Bordering the plain to the northeast is the Temblor Range, on the other side of which is the large Central Valley of California; and bordering the plain to the southwest is the Caliente Range.
Soda Lake, a 3000 acre (12 km²) alkaline lake, is in the center of the plain, receiving all runoff from both sides, since the plain is an enclosed basin.
The Carrizo Plain is one of the easiest places to see the San Andreas Fault, which is clearly visible along the eastern side of the plain, at the foot of the Temblor Range.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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