NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Cartagena, Spain

Cartagena (37°36′N 0°59′WCoordinates: 37°36′N 0°59′W) is a Spanish Mediterranean city and naval station in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. Cartagena has been the capital of the Spanish Navy's Maritime Department of the Mediterranean since the arrival of the Spanish Bourbons in the eighteenth century. As far back as the sixteenth century it was one of the most important naval ports in Spain, together with Ferrol in the North. Cartagena may refer to: Cartagena, Colombia, city in Bolivar Cartagena de ChairÃ¡, Colombia Cartagena, Spain, city in RegiÃ³n de Murcia Cartagena (board game) Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety Raid on Cartagena (1697), a siege of Cartagena, Colombia, by buccaneers and the French navy Category: ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 427 pixelsFull resolution (1500 Ã— 801 pixel, file size: 175 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 427 pixelsFull resolution (1500 Ã— 801 pixel, file size: 175 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (682 Ã— 909 pixel, file size: 150 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (682 Ã— 909 pixel, file size: 150 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. ... Capital Murcia Official language(s) Spanish; Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 9th 11,313 kmÂ² 2. ... Naval Structure of the Spanish Navy in the New Millennium - From the early years of the new century the structure of the Spanish Navy has change, and under the new structure all the Spanish Naval Force (F.A.M.) has been regrouped into four Naval regions under the general command... Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... ...

It is a walled town and has a fine harbour defended by forts. In the time of Philip II of Spain, it was a major naval seaport of Spain. It is still an important naval seaport, the main military haven of Spain, and there is a big naval shipyard. Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II de Habsburgo; Portuguese: Filipe I) (May 21, 1527 â€“ September 13, 1598) was the first official King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until 1598, king consort of England (as husband of Mary I) from 1554 to 1558, Lord...

Cartagena was founded about 230 BC by Carthaginian general Hasdrubal as Qart Hadast, Punic for "new city". Hasdrubal extended the newly acquired Carthaginian empire in Iberia by skillful diplomacy, and consolidated it by the foundation of Qart Hadast in an excellent haven as the capital of a new province. Hannibal got silver from the mines there to carry on the war against Rome. Centuries: 4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC Decades: 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 240s BC - 230s BC - 220s BC 210s BC 200s BC 190s BC 180s BC Years: 235 BC 234 BC 233 BC 232 BC 231 BC - 230 BC - 229 BC 228 BC... Roman Carthage with former military harbor Carthage (Greek: , Latin: , from the Phoenician meaning new town; Arabic: ) refers both to an ancient city in Tunisia and to the civilization that developed within the citys sphere of influence. ... Hasdrubal the Fair (d. ... Punic was a Roman contraction of Phoenician, and was used by the Romans after the Punic wars as an adjective meaning treacherous. In archaeological and linguistic usage, it refers to the later culture and dialect of Carthage and its empire, as distinct from their Phoenician originals. ... Hannibal, the son of Hamilcar Barca, (247 BC â€“ ca. ... This article is about the chemical element. ... Chuquicamata, the second largest open pit copper mine in the world, Chile. ...

When it was taken by the Roman general Scipio Africanus Major in 209 BC it was renamed as Carthago Nova, Latin for "New Carthage". At the time Carthago Nova was said to be one of the richest cities in the world. The city gave its name (without the 'new') to the youngest province in the Hispaniae diocese, in the form of an adjective: Carthaginiensis. Motto Senatus Populusque Romanus Roman provinces on the eve of the assassination of Julius Caesar, c. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Scipio Africanus. ... Centuries: 4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC Decades: 250s BC 240s BC 230s BC 220s BC 210s BC - 200s BC - 190s BC 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC 150s BC Years: 214 BC 213 BC 212 BC 211 BC 210 BC - 209 BC - 208 BC 207 BC... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal, Spain, Andorra, and Gibraltar). ... Roman theater at MÃ©rida; the statues are replicas Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal, Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar) and to two provinces created there in the period of the Roman Republic: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. ...

In 1873, the garrison arose against the First Spanish Republic and formed the independent Cartagena Canton. Since they had the best part of the Spanish Navy, they cruised the Spanish Mediterranean trying to bring them to Cantonalism. The Federalist Spanish government declared them a pirate fleet, encouraging foreign countries to chase and sink them. Flag of the Spanish First Republic The First Spanish Republic lasted only two years, between 1873 and 1874. ... A canton is a territorial subdivision of a country, e. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... Queen Isabella II of Spain in exile at Paris Juan Prim, Spanish general. ... Look up pirate and piracy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Cartagena's sense of self-importance appeared again during the establishment of Autonomous Communities in Spain. Some Cartageneros were not happy to be in the same region as inland Murcianos. Autonomous communities of Spain. ... For the Roman goddess, see Venus. ...

The Autonomy Act struck a compromise by having Murcia as the seat of the regional government and Cartagena as the seat of the regional parliament (Asamblea Regional).

Cartagena has many archaeologic sites. Ruins identified as a temple to Melqart have been uncovered. Throughout the old centre you can find museums with remains of Roman buildings. Melqart (less accurately Melkart, Melkarth or Melgart (Greek disposed of the letter Q (Qoppa), replacing it with additional use of K (Kappa) and G (Gamma)), Akkadian Milqartu, was the tutelary god of the Phoenician city of Tyre, as Eshmun protected Sidon. ...

Cartagena was the birthplace of Isidore of Seville, the Director of the Holy See (Vatican) Press Office Joaquin Navarro Valls and the Spanish writer Arturo Pérez Reverte. Saint Isidore of Seville (Spanish: or ) (c. ... JoaquÃn Navarro Valls (born November 16, 1936, Cartagena, Spain) was the Director of the Holy See (Vatican) Press Office, taking the post in 1984. ... Spanish stamp (2002) tribute to Captain Alatriste Arturo PÃ©rez-Reverte (b. ...

Camping Naturista El Portús is a naturist place in Cartagena. Naturists find going without clothing both enjoyable and relaxing. ...

[edit] See also

... Location Location of CÃ¡diz Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name CÃ¡diz (Spanish) Spanish name CÃ¡diz Postal code â€“ Website http://www. ... Navantia, formerly BazÃ¡n or IZAR, has become Spains leading state-owned shipbuilding firm, offering its services to both military and civil projects. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...

Categories: 3rd century BC establishments | Municipalities in Murcia | Port cities and towns in Spain | Phoenician colonies | Cantons | Former city-states | Former unrecognized countries | Short-lived states Lloret de Mar, the largest resort in the Costa Brava The Costa Brava is a coastal region of northeastern Catalonia, Spain, in the comarques of Alt EmpordÃ , Baix EmpordÃ and La Selva, in the province of Girona. ... The Costa Daurada (Costa Dorada in Spanish, Golden Coast in English) is a 216 kilometers long coastline located on the coast of Catalonia, Spain, in the comarques of Baix PenedÃ¨s, TarragonÃ¨s, Baix Camp and Baix Ebre. ... Costa da Morte (i. ... Costa del Azahar (Spanish for Orange Blossom Coast) is the name for the coast of the provinces CastellÃ³n and Valencia and part of Alicante in Spain, from Alcanar to the Cabo de la Nao. ... Costa Blanca refers to the over 200 kilometres of coastline belonging to the Province of Alicante in Spain. ... The Costa CÃ¡lida is the approximately 250 km stretch of Mediterranean coastline of the Spanish province of Murcia. ... The Costa del Sol is a region which comprises the coastal towns and communities in the MÃ¡laga province, along the Mediterranean coastline. ... The Costa de la Luz (Coast of Light) is a section of the Spanish coast facing the Atlantic Ocean, extending from Tarifa, at the southernmost tip of Spain, north and northwestward, to the mouth of the Guadiana River. ... A Costa do Marisco, Galician translation of the original Spanish 1950s term given as a label to the entire coast of the Galicia region in Spain. ... The Costa Esmeralda is the stretch of beaches which run north from Veracruz to the mouth of the Rio Tecolutla near the town of Tecolutla on the Gulf coast of Mexico. ... Green Spain is the name given to the strip of land between the Cantabrian Sea and the Cantabrian and Basque mountains in northern Spain. ...

Encyclopedia > Cartagena, Spain

[edit] See also