Case modified by painting it, cutting a window (window mod) and adding lights (lights mod).

Case modding or Case modification is the modification of a computer chassis (often just referred to as the case). Modifying a computer-case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Many people, particularly hardware enthusiasts, use case mods to illustrate a computer's power, and for aesthetic purposes. Modified computers are often found at LAN parties where their owners display them. Case modding is also about self expression and showing what you as the modder can do, many case mods are built around a theme. A tower case featuring a modern design. ... A tower case featuring a modern design. ... Computer hardware is the physical part of a computer, including the digital circuitry, as distinguished from the computer software that executes within the hardware. ... Aesthetics (or esthetics) (from the Greek word αισθητική) is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty. ... A large (approximately 300 people) LAN party in a sports hall in northern Germany A LAN party is a temporary, sometimes spontaneous, gathering of people together with their computers, which they network together primarily for the purpose of playing multiplayer computer games. ...

History

When personal computers became mainstream, the majority were produced in beige colored cases. This functional design was often called a beige box. Although this served the purpose of containing the components of the personal computer, many users saw their computers as "tacky" or "dull" and began modifying their existing chassis or building their own from scratch. Case modification later became more accepted when the Apple iMac was released, which had a design in stark contrast to the beige box. As the price of computers fell and competition increased computer makers began selling cases in black, charcoal, and other colors. A new market for 3rd party computer cases and accessories began to develop. Computer cases now come in a large variety of colors and styles. Generally, functional refers to something with and able to fulfill its purpose or function. ... This article refers to beige boxes in personal computing. ... Apple Inc. ... The correct title of this article is . ...

Today the business of "modding" computers and their cases is a hugely profitable endeavor for some. Modding competitions are commonly held at gaming events and prizes awarded for categories like the most original mod. Some of the most non-computer related items have been used as housing for computers (usually called artistic modding where anything goes). Most competitors attempt to make something unique and different and consider their creations works of art. And since case modding, or now that the term is quite established casemodding, has been commercialized, many casemodders say that it isn't casemodding if you buy it. You have to make it yourself.

Common Modifications

A computer modded with lights

• Window Mods: Putting a window within one of the panels of a computer case. This is most often done to the left hand side panel, and less often to the top panel. This modification is so popular that many of the major case manufacturers offer cases with the windows pre-installed, or replaceable side panels with a window installed. Some companies even offer entire cases made out of transparent materials. A window kit may be modified to hold an LCD screen. Laser engraving can be done on acrylic windows to add a distinct look to a modded case.

• Lighting Mods: A lighting mod, is done when users put lighting in or on their computer cases. This is done with Cold Cathode Lights, LEDs, or Electroluminescent Wire lights. The lights are sometimes paired with sound controllers that make the lights pulse in time to sound. CCLs come in long tubes and generally produce a little bit of heat. LEDs come in many sizes and forms, most often seen in bars similar to CCLs or within fans, called LED fans. EL Wire, takes the form of a small light rope, often embedded in cables such as SATA cables. Lighting modifications are often paired with window mods to help show off the components.
• Cooling Mods: There are many modifications that can fall into this category. The most common one is simply drilling an opening for a new fan. Others involve air ducts, water cooling, filtering, the sealing of openings to promote better air flow, and even the adding of a tank of pressurized carbon dioxide to the case. These modifications are often done by overclockers either looking for better cooling for hot components or sound reduction. Modding kits are available, and some companies sell pre-made cases modified for better cooling.

An example of a case mod that includes paint and lighting.

• Spray Paint: Painting a case is a good way of distinguishing your work from others. Spray paint (or rattle can) is the common method preferred among amateur modders. There are many spray painting guides for amateur modders. The finish cannot be compared to automotive paint or powdercoating but for people with little experience, it is a simple way to change the look of your case.

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x3072, 2312 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Case modding LAN party Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x3072, 2312 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Case modding LAN party Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner... Laser engraving is the practice of using lasers to engrave, etch, or mark an object. ... Diagram of a copper cathode in a Daniells cell. ... Led is also the past tense of the verb to lead Blue, green and red LEDs. ... Electroluminescence is an optical phenomenon and electrical phenomenon where a material such as a natural blue diamond emits light when an electric current is passed through it. ... AMD Athlon XP Overclocking BIOS Setup on ABIT NF7-S. FSB frequency has increased from 133 MHz to 148 MHz, and clock multiplier factor has changed from 13. ... Image File history File links Hcw_before_after. ... Image File history File links Hcw_before_after. ...

Less Common Modifications

• Automotive Paint & Other Finishes: Automotive paint refers to the paint typically seen on cars and trucks. This type of paint job requires an air compressor and HVLP paint gun. It is more expensive than a spray paint job but is better looking and much more durable. Other methods of painting can include powder coating which is highly durable though not quite as nice as automotive paint. Electroplating can also be done on steel computer cases and parts. Aluminium cases are usually more expensive to plate. Other finishes can range from nickel to chrome and even gold. Fancier finishes can be had by using a combination of chrome plating and transparent powdercoat.
• Body Filler Body filler (or Bondo) is a two-part putty often used to fix dents in automobiles. Case modders use it to fill and sculpt their own creations. When mixed the filler becomes rock hard and can be sanded to a desired shape. A stronger version of this filler is fiberglass resin. This is also a two-part resin that allows users to fill in larger holes using fiberglass sheet. Spot Putty is a less common filler used as a finishing topcoat over other fillers. It is a softer putty that allows small pinholes to be filled so the user does not have to use a heavy primer to do so. Typically, a case modder must use a combination of these fillers to obtain a professional finish. More often than not you will see fillers used on the front plastic bezel of a computer case to give the case a new look.

Powder coating is a type of dry coating, which is applied as a free-flowing, dry powder. ... Electroplating involves the coating of an electrically conductive object with a layer of metal using electrical current. ... Bondo is a two-part putty used to fix dents in cars, created by Bondo Corporation. ... Bundle of fiberglass Fiberglass or glassfibre is material made from extremely fine fibers of glass. ...

Types of Case Mods

Example of a scratch built custom case

Computer built into a Microwave

• Peripheral Mods: Peripherals like the keyboard, mouse, and speakers are sometimes painted to match the computer. Some system builders, in an attempt to make their system more portable, install speakers and small LCD screens into the case.
• Unusual Cooling Mods: Hardcore overclockers often install cooling systems just to achieve performance records. Such systems include phase change and liquid nitrogen. However, some of these systems are noisy, and expensive. They are often not used for long periods of time and just used to find the fastest possible speed.
• Case Building: Several people have built entire cases from scratch. Some make it into a work of art. Others make it appear to be something else, like a teddy bear, wood cabinet, or a shelf mounted on a wall. Still others pursue a retro look, like a Macintosh Plus or an old Atari 2600 video game console. Case modders (or case builders) who create their computer cases from scratch are few and far between. These people put hundreds of hours into their work. The WMD case, Batman Begins case, and Dark Blade case are a few examples of professional cases built from scratch.
• Component Modding: This type of modding, as the name suggests, involves modifying the PC components themselves. An example is the relocation of buttons on optical drives. This is often done in combination with "stealthing", which hides the drive's visibility by masking it with a blank face. A riskier modification involves installing hard disk windows. This is done in a clean room where there is little to no dust. Few people have attempted it and results seem to vary. In other words, try at your own risk.
• Laptop Modding: Laptops can be modified much like a typical computer case. While most laptop mods consist of new paint or other finishes, others have chosen to engrave or cut out designs into their laptop cover (behind the screen). These types of mods will typically void the warranty of the device. To avoid warranty issues, skins or stickers can be purchased that are easily removable from the casing.

Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (600x708, 58 KB) Batman Begins custom case. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (600x708, 58 KB) Batman Begins custom case. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Microwaves are electromagnetic waves with wavelengths longer than those of terahertz (THz) frequencies, but relatively short for radio waves. ... A peripheral is a type of computer hardware that is added to a host computer in order to expand its abilities. ... LCD redirects here. ... AMD Athlon XP Overclocking BIOS Setup on ABIT NF7-S. FSB frequency has increased from 133 MHz to 148 MHz, and clock multiplier factor has changed from 13. ... In its most common usage, the term phase change indicates that a substance has changed among the three classical phases of matter: solid, liquid and gas. ... General Name, Symbol, Number nitrogen, N, 7 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 15, 2, p Appearance colorless gas Atomic mass 14. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... The Macintosh Plus computer was the third model in the Macintosh line, introduced two years after the original Macintosh and a little more than a year after the Macintosh 512K. It originally had a beige case, but in 1987, the case color was changed to the long-lived platinum color. ... The Atari 2600, released in October 1977, was the first successful video game console to use plug-in cartridges instead of having one or more games built in. ... video game consoles A video game console is an interactive entertainment computer. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ...

Case modding contests

• Many sites and companies run contests for case modders, awarding prizes and accolades to the winners. Some of these contests are sponsored by computer enthusiast magazines and others by computer retailers.

Criticism

A case mod which serves no purpose besides aesthetics, such as added lighting, windows, and/or decals, may be considered a type of "ricing", especially if it is a more gaudy or overwrought design. It has been suggested that rice rocket be merged into this article or section. ...

See also

• Modders-Inc
• bit-tech
• Hardware hacking
• Overclocking
• Tapeware