Casimiro José Marques de Abreu is an famous Brazilian writer, who was born in Barra de São João, state of Rio de Janeiro, on January 4, 1839 and died in Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro, on October 18, 1860. He is one of the best known and most important poets of Brazil. Casimiro de Abreu is best known for his poetry on love of his native land and on romantic love. January 4 is the 4th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in Leap years). ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ...

Life

Casimiro de Abreu was the son of José Joaquim Marques de Abreu, who was a Portuguese businessman, and D. Luiza Joaquina das Neves, who was a farmer's widow. (The city where he was born, Barra de São João, is now known as Casimiro de Abreu in his honor.) He attended only elementary school in Nova Friburgo before moving to Rio de Janeiro at age 13 to work with his father.

In 1853, Casimiro sailed for Portugal, where he came into contact with the inteligencia of his day, and where he wrote most of his works. In Lisbon his play Camões e o Jaú (Camões and the Javanese) was performed in the D. Fernando Theater in 1856 and published soon afterwards.

In 1857, Casimiro returned to Brazil to work in his father's warehouse, but continued to be involved in the bohemian life. He wrote for several newspapers and became friends with Machado de Assis. Chosen to be part of the then recently-founded Brazilian Academy of Letters, he was the patron of its sixth chair. Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (June 21, 1839 - September 29, 1908) was a Brazilian realist novelist, poet and short-story writer born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ... Academia Brasileira de Letras, or Brazilian Academy of Letters is a Brazilian literary society established at the end of the 19th century by a group of writers and was inspired by the Académie française. ...

Suffering from tuberculosis, Casimiro retired to the family farm in Indaiaçu, where he tried to recover his health. He published his collected poetry in 1859 under the title As Primaveras (The Springtimes). He died October 16, 1860 on a farm near the city of his birth.

His Work

Casimiro de Abreu was one of the most popular poets of his day and is still one of the most beloved of all time. Since he lived only twenty-one years, his poetry necessarily reflects a certain youthful perspective that is not merely the affectation of the effusive and sentimental style that often characterized romantic writers.

Much of his poetry was written while he lived in Portugal, where he was separated from his family and friends for four years. That experience engendered genuine feelings of longing for the scenes of his youth and caused him to express, in a touching way,the love he felt for his mother and for his country.

He also wrote of death, nature, God, and romantic love. The last topic likewise reflects an adolescent’s expectation of love, which combines both fear and strong passions.

Bibliograph

• Camões e o Jau (Camões and the Javanese), 1856
• Carolina, novel published in the Lisbon newspaper "O Progresso", numbers 351-52, 1856
• Camila, unfinished novel, 1856
• A virgem loura, Páginas do coração (The Blond Virgin, pages from the heart), poetic prose published in the Rio de Janeiro newspaper "Correio Mercantil", number 334, 1857
• As primaveras (The Springtimes), 1859

1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... DeFoes Robinson Crusoe, Newspaper edition published in 1719 A novel (from French nouvelle, new) is an extended fictional narrative in prose. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... DeFoes Robinson Crusoe, Newspaper edition published in 1719 A novel (from French nouvelle, new) is an extended fictional narrative in prose. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ...

In English Translation

• A Valsa (The Waltz)
• Amor e Medo (Love and Fear)

There are both poems in the book Poets of Brazil. ISBN 085051701X

External links

• Biography of Casimiro de Abreu (Brazilian Academy of Letters) in Portuguese

• Biography and poems of Casimiro de Abreu (Casimiro de Abreu city) in Portuguese