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Encyclopedia > Cast recording

A cast recording is a recording of a musical that is intended to document the songs as they were performed in the show and experienced by the audience. An original cast recording, as the name implies, features the voices of the show's original cast. A cast recording featuring the first cast to perform a musical in a particular venue is known, for example, as an "original Broadway cast recording" or an "original London cast recording". The Black Crook (1866) is considered the first musical comedy Musical theatre is a form of theatre combining music, songs, spoken dialogue and dance. ... For other uses of Broadway, see Broadway. ...


Cast recordings are (almost always) studio recordings rather than live recordings. The recorded song lyrics and orchestrations are identical (or very similar to) those of the songs as performed in the theatre. Like any studio performance, the recording is of course an idealized rendering, more glossily perfect than any live performance could be, and without audible audience reaction. Nevertheless, the listener who has attended the live show expects it to be an accurate souvenir of the experience.

Contents

History

The British were the first to make cast recordings, and they were also the first to make original London cast recordings of shows that had already opened on Broadway, but had not been recorded with their original Broadway cast. This led to the odd situation of having, for example, a 1928 recording of the London cast of Show Boat, but no recording with the actual 1927 Broadway cast, and a recording of the London cast of Sigmund Romberg's The Desert Song, but not of the 1926 Broadway cast - even though both of these shows are Broadway musicals, rather than British ones. This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Show Boat is a musical in two acts with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. One notable exception is the song Bill, which was originally written for Kern in 1918 by P. G. Wodehouse but reworked by Hammerstein for Show Boat, and two songs... Sigmund Romberg (July 29, 1887 – November 9, 1951) was an American composer best known for his operettas. ... The Desert Song was a notable 1926 operetta with music by Sigmund Romberg and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and Otto Harbach, respectively. ...


Prior to the development of original cast recordings, there had of course been recordings of songs from musicals, and collections of several such songs, and recordings of songs performed by cast members; but they were recordings of songs, not recordings of a musical. For example, Danny Kaye made a set of recordings of songs from Lady in the Dark. Even though Danny Kaye was a member of the cast, this was certainly not an original cast recording not merely because the arrangements and presentation were different, but because in this recording, Danny Kaye performed Gertrude Lawrence's songs! (Gertrude Lawrence did record her songs for RCA Victor.) Kaye entertaining U.S. troops at Sasebo, Japan, 25 Oct 1945 David Daniel Kaminsky, known as Danny Kaye (January 18, 1913 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, singer and comedian. ... Lady in the Dark was a Broadway musical written by Kurt Weill (music), Ira Gershwin (lyrics), and Moss Hart (book and direction). ... Gertrude Lawrence (July 4, 1898 - September 6, 1952) was an actress and musical performer popular in the 1930s and 1940s, appearing on stage in London and on Broadway, and in several films. ...


The first American original cast recording as we know it was an early experimental Lp of Program Transcription of selections from "The Band Wagon", a 1931 revue starring Fred and Adel Astaire. The Band Wagon is a musical comedy film, released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1953, which tells the story of an aging musical star who wants to star in a Broadway play that will restart his career. ...


The following year Jack Kapp produced an album of songs from "Show Boat" timed to the 1932 Ziegfeld revival. This album featured Helen Morgan and Paul Robeson doing their songs from the show but used studio cast singers for the leads. Show Boat is a musical in two acts with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. One notable exception is the song Bill, which was originally written for Kern in 1918 by P. G. Wodehouse but reworked by Hammerstein for Show Boat, and two songs...


As the 1930's progressed, Liberty Music Shop in New York made mini albums of songs from the Ethel Merman musical comedies "Red Hot and Blue", and "Stars in Your Eyes." These were more like personality recordings since the arrangements were not the ones heard in the theatre. Ethel Merman (January 16, 1908 – February 15, 1984) was a Tony Award winning star of stage and film musicals, well known for her powerful voice and vocal range. ... Red, Hot and Blue is a 1936 musical by Cole Porter originally starring Ethel Merman, Jimmy Durante, and Bob Hope. ...


The first complete original cast albums was Marc Blitzstein's 1938 recordings of songs from The Cradle Will Rock although these were recorded with just piano accompaniment and not the show's orchestra. Marc Blitzstein (March 2, 1905 – January 22, 1964) was an American composer. ... Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 1937 musical The Cradle Will Rock by Marc Blitzstein was originally a part of the Federal Theatre Project. ...


RCA Victor had made an album of the key songs from "Porgy and Bess" using the theatre orchestra but featuring Met opera singers Lawrence Tibbett and Helen Jepson singing the songs. Decca riposted with another album of the same highlights sung by the actual stars of the original production, although recorded five years after the premiere. When a revival was staged in 1942, Decca issued a second album of some of the secondary songs from the opera by the revival cast and later combined these two albums onto one Lp and called it the "original cast recording." The cast of Porgy and Bess during the Boston try-out prior to the Broadway opening. ... It has been suggested that Decca Music Group be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Decca Music Group be merged into this article or section. ...


Decca also issued an album of songs from the all-soldier revue by Irving Berlin "This Is The Army." It has been suggested that Decca Music Group be merged into this article or section. ... Irving Berlin (May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was an American composer and lyricist, one of the most prodigious and famous American songwriters in history. ...


Finally in 1943 came Decca's recording of Oklahoma!. The show was the biggest hit Broadway had experienced up until that time and people who could not get tickets bought the album. It would eventually sell over 1 million copies as a set of 78-rpm records, and millions more on Lp and Compact Discs. It has been suggested that Decca Music Group be merged into this article or section. ... Oklahoma! was the first musical play written by composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist/librettist Oscar Hammerstein II (see Rodgers and Hammerstein). ...


Decca soon began recording every hit musical that came along including "Carmen Jones", "Carousel", and "Annie Get Your Gun." It has been suggested that Decca Music Group be merged into this article or section. ... Carmen Jones was a 1943 Broadway musical, later also performed a 1954 musical film; the play also ran for a season in 1991 at Londons Old Vic and most recently in Londons Royal Festival Hall in the South Bank Centre in 2007[1]. It is an updating of... Carousel in Bobbejaanland, Belgium] (Bobbejaan Schoepen Archive) A carousel (or carrousel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating platform with seats for passengers. ...


Soon, all the other record companies were bidding for the rights to record Broadway shows with their original casts.


Capitol recorded "St. Louis Woman" in 1946, and RCA Victor recorded "Brigadoon" in 1947. Although Decca abandoned the cast album field in the mid 1950's, Capitol and Victor actively bid for recording rights. Sometimes problems arose as when RCA Victor signed on to record the 1950 musical "Call Me Madam" even though the show's star, Ethel Merman was then under exclusive contact to Decca Records. This resulted in two albums of the score being released: Merman with a studio cast on her label, while the rest of the Broadway cast made an album fro RCA Victor with Dinah Shore singing the Merman role! Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label, owned by EMI. // The Capitol Records company was founded by the songwriter Johnny Mercer in 1942, with the financial help of movie producer Buddy DeSylva and the business acumen of Glenn Wallichs, (1910-1971) (owner of Music City, at the... Sony BMG Music Entertainment is the result of a 50/50 joint venture between Sony Music Entertainment (part of Sony) and BMG Entertainment (part of Bertelsmann AG) completed in August 2004. ... DVD cover Brigadoon is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, first produced in 1947. ... Call Me Madam is one of Irving Berlins last musical comedies. ... Ethel Merman (January 16, 1908 – February 15, 1984) was a Tony Award winning star of stage and film musicals, well known for her powerful voice and vocal range. ... Dinah Shore (born Frances Rose Shore February 29, 1916 - February 24, 1994) was an American singer and actress. ...


The label that would dominate the field until the late 1970's, however, was Columbia. They began by issuing an album of the 1946 revival of "Show Boat" followed by the original Broadway cast of "Finian's Rainbow" in 1947. A year later the label introduced LP records and used the format for two best sellers: "Kiss Me, Kate" and "South Pacific both recorded and released in 1949. Show Boat is a musical in two acts with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. One notable exception is the song Bill, which was originally written for Kern in 1918 by P. G. Wodehouse but reworked by Hammerstein for Show Boat, and two songs... Finians Rainbow is a musical with a book by E.Y. Harburg and Fred Saidy, lyrics by Harburg, and music by Burton Lane. ... An LP Long playing (LP), either 10 or 12-inch diameter, 33 rpm (actually 33. ... Kiss Me, Kate is a Tony Award-winning musical with a book by Samuel and Bella Spewack and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. ... The South Pacific is an area in the southern Pacific Ocean. ...


Under the leadership of Columbia's Goddard Lieberson, the label's cast recordings came to define the genre. Columbia Masterworks produced the original cast recordings of such shows as The Pajama Game, My Fair Lady, The Sound of Music, West Side Story, Gypsy: A Musical Fable, and Camelot)" Lieberson also recorded important shows that had failed at the box office including "Candide" and "Anyone Can Whistle." In 1956 he recorded Frank Loesser"'s musical "The Most Happy Fella" complete on 3- Lp's -the first time an entire Broadway show had been fully recorded. Goddard Lieberson (April 5, 1911-May 29, 1977) was president of Columbia Records from 1956-71 & 1973-75. ... The Pajama Game is a musical based on the novel 7-1/2 Cents by Richard Bissell. ... My Fair Lady is a musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, based on George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion. ... For other uses, see The Sound of Music (disambiguation). ... This article is about the musical. ... Gypsy: A Musical Fable is a musical with music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. ... The 1960 Original Broadway cast recording album cover Camelot is a 1960 musical play by Alan Jay Lerner (book and lyrics) and Frederic Loewe (music). ... For the Bernstein operetta based on the book, see Candide (operetta). ... Image:FrankLoesser1. ... The Most Happy Fella is a theater musical with music, lyrics and book by Frank Loesser. ...


A 1970 documentary by D. A. Pennebaker, Original Cast Album—Company gives a straightforward view of the making of a cast recording. It shows how the recording studio looks, how performers are arranged, and how the director behaves. The cast feels the pressure of delivering a definitive performance, with a degree of perfection beyond that ever required on stage, under a time limit imposed by the high cost of studio time. Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... D.A. Pennebaker is a documentary filmmaker. ...


Throughout the 1950's and 1960's it was not uncommon for cast albums to become best sellers. "My Fair Lady", "The Music man", "Funny Girl", and "Hello Dolly!" all reached the #1 position on the Billboard magazine best-sellers chart. As popular music split away from the traditional Tin Pan Ally song stylings of Broadway and Hollywood, and Rock music became the dominant pop culture form, show albums began selling less well. Also as radio and TV moved away from showcasing Broadway numbers the ability for a show to reach an audience beyond the traditional Broadway fans lessened. My Fair Lady is a musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, based on George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion. ... Original cast album Funny Girl is a semi-biographical musical based on the life and career of Broadway and film star and comedienne Fanny Brice and her stormy relationship with entrepreneur and gambler Nicky Arnstein. ... Hello, Dolly! is a Broadway musical with a book by Michael Stewart and a score by Jerry Herman. ... Billboard is a weekly American magazine devoted to the music industry. ...


Today few show albums even appear in the Billboard top 200, and the rare breakout hit like "Wicked" receive no radio airplay. Wicked may refer to: Look up wicked in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


New boutique labels such as PS Classics and Ghostlight release many of the cast albums of recent Broadway hits. With the recent merger of Sony Music (formerly Columbia Records) and BMG Music (formerly RCA Victor) many older cast recordings are being deleted and the new company is in no great rush to record new shows or reissue titles from the vaults. PS Classics is a record label that specializes in musical theater and standard vocals. ... Ghostlight is a video game publisher based in the UK. The Plan Shin Megami Tensei: Lucifers Call Shin Megami Tensei: Digital Devil Saga Shin Megami Tensei: Digital Devil Saga 2 Glory Days 2 Official Ghostlight Website Ghostlights Digital Devil Saga Website Category: ... ... BMG (Bertelsmann Music Group) is one of the six divisions of Bertelsmann. ...


Technical limitations

A 10-inch 78-rpm disc could hold about 3 1/2 minutes of music per side. A 12-inch 78-rpm could last 4 1/2 minutes. Early albums had to heavily abridge selections to fit the format. With LP cast recordings, usually released as single discs, it was not rare for compromises to be made to fit the recording within the forty-to-fifty-minute time limit. For example, reprises, or minor songs might not be included.


By the 1980s, the rise of the Compact disc with its 74-minute recording capacity (which was increased to 80 minutes in the 1990s) resulted in improvements in cast recordings, which were now usually capable of including all songs, the full overture and entr’acte, and, when appropriate, lead-in dialogue to the songs. A compact disc or CD is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio. ...


In recent years, some cast recordings have been recorded live, but maintaining perfect quality. This is due to theaters that contain recording studios within. What is often a vibrant stage performance, however, often does not translate as such to discs and these recordings lack the heightened sparkle that leading album producers can bring to studio made cast albums.


A well-produced cast album should communicate the excitement of a live performance with a vivid theatricality, yet still be a meaningful listening experience for people who have not seen the show. It is a delicate balancing act and only a very few producers are able to deliver a satisfying product. Many composers fancy themselves as record producers but often their dedication to the project results in self-indulgent records that are not pleasing to hear. This is a particular problem with many of the cast albums of recent musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber.


Alternate versions

With rare exceptions, one should always look the other original Broadway cast recording over later revival and studio cast recordings. Though the alternates may offer a more complete reading and often better sound, only the premiere casts who had weeks of rehearsals and try-outs to shape the performances under the watchful eyes of the authors can provide the authentic document.


For some musicals created before cast recordings became the norm, studio cast recordings are all we have. Studio cast recordings that attempt to document the original orchestrations have been made of many early musical comedies by The Gershwins, Vincent Youmans and Rodgers & Hart.


Terms

Original cast: the premiere or original cast of the production. (Original Broadway cast; original London cast; original Toronto cast, etc) and can include revivals as well as first productions.


Studio cast: assembled by a record company. In the early days the studio cast singers were often lesser know performers with good singing voices, usually joined by one fairly well known star. Mary Martin made a number of studio cast recordings if Columbia in the early 1950s including "Babes in Arms", "Girl Crazy" and "Anything Goes" More recent studio albums have tended to be note-complete recreations of the original orchestrations often with opera singers taking the leads such as EMI's recordings of "Brigadoon " and "Show Boat." Mary Virginia Martin (December 1, 1913 – November 3, 1990) born in Weatherford, Texas, was a Tony Award winning American star of (mainly stage) musicals. ... Babes in Arms is a 1937 musical theater production which tells the story of a boy who puts on a show to avoid being sent to a work farm. ... Girl Crazy is a theater musical with music by George Gershwin, lyrics by Ira Gershwin and book by Guy Bolton and John McGowan. ... Anything Goes is a musical with music and lyrics by Cole Porter. ... DVD cover Brigadoon is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, first produced in 1947. ... Show Boat is a musical in two acts with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. One notable exception is the song Bill, which was originally written for Kern in 1918 by P. G. Wodehouse but reworked by Hammerstein for Show Boat, and two songs...


Soundtracks: This term came into use in the late 1940s when MGM started releasing albums of songs from their movie musicals that were recorded directly from the soundtracks. Although these albums sold well they were marred by a flat boxy sound, as the listening environment in a huge movie palace is far different from the acoustics of a standard living room. Many so-called soundtrack albums are actually studio re-creations by the film performers as in Capitol's splendid albums of the movie versions of "Oklahoma!" and "Carousel." Today few if any soundtrack albums are actually recorded from the film soundtracks, yet the term persists and many people apply it Broadway, though incorrectly, to mean any Record or Cd of music from a movie or a stage show. This is incorrect and causes frustration to cast album collectors. The performers who appear in Broadway shows sing the score live each night and when they make a cast album it is recorded in a studio and produced with the home listener in mind. While it is perfectly correct to call a movie soundtrack a "cast recording" since it does have the performances of the film cast, it is wrong to call a cast recording a "soundtrack." Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label, owned by EMI. // The Capitol Records company was founded by the songwriter Johnny Mercer in 1942, with the financial help of movie producer Buddy DeSylva and the business acumen of Glenn Wallichs, (1910-1971) (owner of Music City, at the... Oklahoma! was the first musical play written by composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist/librettist Oscar Hammerstein II (see Rodgers and Hammerstein). ... Carousel in Bobbejaanland, Belgium] (Bobbejaan Schoepen Archive) A carousel (or carrousel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating platform with seats for passengers. ...


Major label cast albums

Decca: "Porgy & Bass", "This Is The Army", "Oklahoma!", "A Connecticut Yankee", "One Touch of Venus", "Carmen Jones", "Bloomer Girl", "Song of Norway", "Mexican Hayride", "Up in Central Park", "Carousel", "Annie Get Your Gun", "Lute Song", "Call Me Mister", "Look Ma I'm Dancing'","Texas I’ll Darling'", "Lost in the Stars", "Arms and The Girl", "Guys and Dolls", "The King and I", "Wonderful Town", "Seventh Heaven", "Destroy Rides Again", "Wicked", "Monty Python's Spam lot", and "Spring Awakening." It has been suggested that Decca Music Group be merged into this article or section. ... Oklahoma! was the first musical play written by composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist/librettist Oscar Hammerstein II (see Rodgers and Hammerstein). ... A Connecticut Yankee was a 1927 musical by Rogers and Hart, based upon A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court, a novel by American humorist Mark Twain. ... One Touch of Venus was a Broadway musical written by Kurt Weill (music), Ogden Nash (lyrics), and S.J. Perelman and Nash (book); it was directed by Elia Kazan and featured choreography by Agnes De Mille. ... Carmen Jones was a 1943 Broadway musical, later also performed a 1954 musical film; the play also ran for a season in 1991 at Londons Old Vic and most recently in Londons Royal Festival Hall in the South Bank Centre in 2007[1]. It is an updating of... Bloomer Girl was a Broadway musical that premiered on October 4, 1944. ... Song of Norway is a musical written in 1944 by Robert Wright and George Forrest, adapted from the music of Edvard Grieg and the book by Milton Lazarus. ... Mexican Hayride is a 1948 film starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello. ... Carousel in Bobbejaanland, Belgium] (Bobbejaan Schoepen Archive) A carousel (or carrousel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating platform with seats for passengers. ... Annie Get Your Gun is a stage musical loosely based on the life of sharpshooter Annie Oakley. ... Call Me Mister was a Broadway revue with sketches by Arnold Auerbach and words and music by Harold Rome. ... Lost in the Stars is a 1949 musical with book and lyrics by Maxwell Anderson and music by Kurt Weill, based on the novel Cry, the Beloved Country (1948) by Alan Paton (1903-1988). ... Guys and Dolls Original Broadway Cast recording (1950) Guys And Dolls is a hit 1950 musical, with the music and lyrics written by Frank Loesser. ... The King and I is a musical by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, with a script based on the book Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon. ... Logo for the 2003 Broadway revival of Wonderful Town Wonderful Town is a musical with lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Leonard Bernstein. ... In ancient astronomy, before the telescope was invented, people referred to the Sun, Moon, and the five planets visible with the naked eye as the seven heavenly objects. ... Wicked may refer to: Look up wicked in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Capitol: "St. Louis Woman", "Flashily", "Top Banana", "Can-Can", "Plain and Fancy", "The Music Man", "Sail Away", "Funny Girl", "Skyscraper", "Walking Happy", "Sorbs", and "Follies. Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label, owned by EMI. // The Capitol Records company was founded by the songwriter Johnny Mercer in 1942, with the financial help of movie producer Buddy DeSylva and the business acumen of Glenn Wallichs, (1910-1971) (owner of Music City, at the... Cover art Top Banana was a zany platform computer game with strange parallax scrolling which was important because without it, the foreground would not have stood out from the background. ... The Can-can (also spelt Cancan, Can Can) is regarded today primarily as a music hall dance, perfomed by a chorus line of female dancers who wear costumes with long skirts, petticoats, and black stockings, harking back to the fashions of the 1890s. ... Plain and Fancy is a Broadway musical with a book by Joseph Stein and Will Glickman, music by Albert Hague, and lyrics by Arnold Horwitt. ... This article is about the stage musical. ... Sail Away is a 1972 album by Randy Newman. ... Original cast album Funny Girl is a semi-biographical musical based on the life and career of Broadway and film star and comedienne Fanny Brice and her stormy relationship with entrepreneur and gambler Nicky Arnstein. ... For other uses, see Skyscraper (disambiguation). ... Walking Happy is a theater musical with music by James Van Heusen, lyrics by Sammy Cahn and book by Roger O. Hirson and Ketti Frings. ... The Sorbs are a Slavic minority indigenous to the region known as Lusatia in the current German states of Saxony and Brandenburg (in former GDR territory). ...


Rca Victor: "Brigadoon", "High Button Shoes", "Allegro", "Paint Your Wagon", "Seventeen", "Make a Wish", "New Faces of 1952", "Hazel Flag", "Damn Yankees!", "Happy Hunting", "New Girl in Town", "Jamaica", "Redhead", "Take Me Along", "Do Re Mi", "Wildcat", "Milk and Honey", "How to Succeed in business without Really Trying", "110 In The Shade", "Hello Dolly", "Fiddler on the Roof", "Hair", "Pacific Overtures", "Ain’t Misbehaving'", "Sweeney Todd", "42nd Street", "Merrily We Roll Along", "La Cage Aux Follies", "Sunday in the Park With George", "Into The Woods", "Jerome Robbins Broadway", "Grand Hotel: The Musical", "Kiss of the Spider Woman: The Musical", "Titanic", "Steel Pier", "Ragtime", "Fosse", "Thoroughly Modern Millie", "Urine town", and "Avenue Q" DVD cover Brigadoon is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, first produced in 1947. ... High Button Shoes is a musical theater production, first staged at the New Century Theatre on Broadway on October 9, 1947. ... Allegro may mean: a musical tempo Allegro library, a computer game programming library Allegro (airline), a charter airline based in Mexico City Allegro (auction), a Polish online auction website, also known as Aukro (Czech Republic), TeszVesz (Hungary) and Av-Av (Russia and Ukraine) Allegro (musical), a 1947 musical by Rodgers... Paint Your Wagon is a 1951 Broadway musical comedy, with book and lyrics by Alan J. Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, set in a mining camp in Gold Rush-era California. ... Seventeen can be 17 the number, 17 (number) Historical years: 17 A.D., 17 B.C., or 1917 Part of a swear word in Swedish. ... Make-A-Wish Foundation logo The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that grants wishes to children with life-threatening medical conditions. ... New Faces of 1952 is a musical revue with music and lyrics by various hands, including Ronny Graham and June Carroll, who also appeared in the Broadway production; and sketches by Ronny Graham and Melvin Brooks. ... Damn Yankees! - The Film This is the film version of the Broadway musical of the same name. ... Happy Hunting was a 1956 musical with a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, lyrics by Matt Dubey, and music by Harold Karr. ... A New Girl in Town (Musical) A New Girl in Town was a musical from a book by George Abbott, which was based on Eugene ONeills play Anna Christie. The music was written by Bob Merrill. ... Redhead may refer to: A person with red hair The North American Redhead (duck), Aythya americana A colloquial name for the immatures and adult females (i. ... Take Me Along Sam Shubert Theatre Opened: Thursday, October 22, 1959 Producer: David Merrick Director: Peter Glenville Music and Lyrics: Bob Merrill Book: Joseph Stein and Robert Russell Original NY production Musical based on Ah, Wilderness! Nat Miller - Walter Pidgeon Essie Miller - Una Merkel Art Miller - James Cresson Richard Miller... The Sound of Music. ... Binomial name Felis silvestris Schreber, 1775 subspecies See text The Wildcat (Felis silvestris), sometimes Wild Cat or Wild-cat, is a small predator native to Europe, the western part of Asia, and Africa. ... Milk And Honey is a posthumous album by John Lennon first released in 1984. ... 110 in the Shade is a musical with a book by N. Richard Nash, lyrics by Tom Jones, and music by Harvey Schmidt. ... Hello, Dolly! is a Broadway musical with a book by Michael Stewart and a score by Jerry Herman. ... For the film, see Fiddler on the Roof (film) Fiddler on the Roof is a well-known Tony Award-winning musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in Tsarist Russia in 1905. ... For the musical, see Hair (musical). ... Pacific Overtures was an ambitious 1976 musical by Stephen Sondheim, with a libretto by John Weidman, and additional material by Hugh Wheeler, set in 1853 Japan. ... For other uses, see Sweeney Todd (disambiguation). ... For the film of this name, see 42nd Street (film). ... Merrily We Roll Along is a play by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart, and a musical loosely based on it by Stephen Sondheim and George Furth. ... Sunday in the Park with George is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by James Lapine. ... Into the Woods is an award-winning musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by James Lapine. ... Look up titanic, Titanic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about the pier in Atlantic City. ... Look up ragtime in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Fosse A Broadway musical based on the music & choreography of Bob Fosse (1927-1987) in the form of a review. ... This article is about the 1967 film. ... Urinetown is an award-winning satirical comedy musical, poking fun at capitaism and socialism, bureaucracy, corporate mismanagement, and petty-minded, smalltown politics. ... Avenue Q is a Tony award-winning musical that was conceived by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx, who wrote the music and lyrics. ...


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