NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Castle Catholic

West Briton (Irish: Seoinín) (adjective West British) is a derogatory term for an Irish person who has sympathies towards Britain. It is sometimes shortened to "West Brit." A word or phrase is pejorative or derogatory (sometimes misspelled perjorative) if it expresses contempt or disapproval; dyslogistic (noun: dyslogism) is used synonymously (antonyms: meliorative, eulogistic, noun eulogism). ...

It has its origins in 19th Century Ireland, and the term has evolved over the years. The term came to prominence in the land struggle, and in the early years of Irish independence the term was used to indicate people with a subservient attitude towards the United Kingdom who were afraid to cut the last ties. Later, less nationalistic members of parties such as Fine Gael and Fianna Fail, and the Reform Movement were associated with it. The term was applied mainly to Roman Catholics, as Protestants were expected to be naturally Unionist. From 1801 to 1922 the whole island of Ireland formed a constituent part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK). ... The Irish painter Henry Jones Thaddeus enlisted the conscience of the propertied classes with the sentimental realism of La retour du bracconier (The Wounded Poacher), exhibited in the Paris Salon of 1881, at the height of the Irish Land War The Irish Land League was an Irish political organization of... Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicized to (approximate English translation: Family of the Irish) and officially, Fine Gael - United Ireland Party, is the second largest political party in Ireland, presently forming the largest opposition party in the Oireachtas (Irish Parliament), and claims a membership of over 34,000. ... Fianna Fáil - The Republican Party (Pronounced fee-na fall.) (English: Soldiers of Destiny) is the largest political party in the Republic of Ireland. ... The Reform Movement is an organisation in the Republic of Ireland which seeks to counter what it feels are outdated and extremist elements of Irish nationalism. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Unionism, in the context of Ireland, is a belief in the continuation of the Act of Union 1800 (as amended by the Government of Ireland Act 1920) so that Northern Ireland (created by the 1920 Act) remains part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ...

Castle Catholic was applied more specifically to middle-class Catholics assimilated into the pro-British establishment, after Dublin Castle, the centre of the British administration. Dublin Castle. ...

"West Briton" is today used to indicate cultural cringe, or lack of sympathy for Irish culture and language, people who are against a United Ireland and reject Irish Republicanism, or neo-Unionists who favour a renewed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Such people sometimes attempt to reclaim the term. Cultural cringe, in cultural studies and social anthropology, is the controversial idea that some national cultures suffer from an internalized inferiority complex which causes people in those countries to dismiss their own culture as inferior to the cultures of other countries. ... A page from the Book of Kells. ... Topographical map of Ireland. ... Irish Republicanism is an ideology based on the Irish nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. ... Unionism, in the context of Ireland, is a belief in the continuation of the Act of Union 1800 (as amended by the Government of Ireland Act 1920) so that Northern Ireland (created by the 1920 Act) remains part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right)1 Capital London Language English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy Head of State British monarch Head of Govt. ... To reclaim is to bring a word back to a more acceptable course. ...

It has sometimes been used with the term Dublin 4. Of all Dublin postal districts, Dublin 4 (D4) is probably the most famous outside the city, due in no small part to it being the location of the national broadcaster RTÃ‰. The district also contains the RDS, University College Dublin and Lansdowne Road stadium, venues of many sporting events and...

Other uses

Historically a Welsh person could also be referred to as a "West Briton"; this term, however, has been long defunct. Motto: (Welsh for Wales forever) Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff Official language(s) English, Welsh Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP - First Minister Rhodri Morgan AM Unification - by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 1056 Area - Total 20,779 kmÂ² (3rd in...

Additionally, the West Briton is a newspaper in Truro, Cornwall, showing the name's historical association with the Cornish people. Truro (pronounced ; Cornish: Truru) is the only city within the county of Cornwall, it is also Cornwalls administrative centre. ... Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow) is a county in South West England on the peninsula that lies to the west of the River Tamar. ... The Cornish are an ethnic group associated with Cornwall, located at the extreme South West of the United Kingdom where most of the Cornish currently live. ...

See also