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Encyclopedia > Castro (city)

Castro was an ancient city, believed to have been originally founded by the Latins, on the west side of Lake Bolsena in present-day Italy. It was subject of the Wars of Castro fought between Popes Urban VIII and Innocent X, and the Farnese Dukes of Parma — first Odoardo Farnese and then his son Ranuccio II. The wars ended badly for the city; on the orders of Pope Innocent X, the city was razed on September 2, 1649, and never rebuilt. Latium (now Lazio in Italian) is a region of central Italy, bordered by Tuscany, Umbria, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania and the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... The Italian Republic or Italy (Italian: Repubblica Italiana or Italia) is a country in southern Europe. ... Pope John Paul II has reigned since 22 Oct 1978. ... Urban VIII, né Maffeo Barberini (April 1568 - July 29, 1644) was pope from 1623-1644. ... Diego Velazquez portrait, which Innocent X found too truthful Innocent X, né Giovanni Battista Pamphili (May 6, 1574 - January 5, 1655), Pope from 1644 to 1655, was born in Rome in 1574, attained the dignity of cardinal in 1629. ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... Ranuccio Farnese (September 17, 1630 — December 11, 1694), or Ranuccio II, was the sixth Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1646 until his death nearly 50 years later. ... September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years). ... Events January 30 - King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland is beheaded. ...


External links

  • The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria, Chapter XXIV (http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/_Periods/Roman/Archaic/Etruscan/_Texts/DENETR*/24.html#sec5) - Author George Dennis describes the ruins of Castro in this 1848 book.
  • "Farnese and its history" (http://www.borgorinascimento.it/ENdove2.htm) - a brief description of Castro's history, and how it appears today.

References

  • Cigola, Riccardo. "History: Facts & Persons" (http://www.italycyberguide.com/History/factspersons/wxyz.htm). Retrieved January 23, 2005.

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