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Encyclopedia > Catarrh

Catarrh (pronounced /kəˈtɑr/) is a discharge or mucus blockage caused by the swelling of the mucous membranes. Its presence is a symptom usually associated with the common cold and chesty coughs, but can also be found in patients with middle ear infections, tonsillitis, sinusitis or an adenoid infection. Some blockages may be chronic. Mucus cells. ... The mucous membranes (or mucosae; singular: mucosa) are linings of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, and are involved in absorption and secretion. ... Acute viral nasopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses or coronaviruses. ... Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear: the small space between the ear drum and the inner ear. ... Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils in the mouth and will often, but not necessarily, cause a sore throat and fever. ... Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which may or may not be as a result of infection, from bacterial, fungal, viral, allergic or autoimmune issues. ... Adenoids (or pharyngeal tonsils, or nasopharyngeal tonsils) are a mass of lymphoid tissue situated at the very back of the nose, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the mouth. ...


Catarrhal Exudate - An Exudate characterised by the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and mucus with hyperaemia of the mucosa An exudate is any thick fluid that is actively secreted by cells as a result of disease. ...

Contents

Problems caused by catarrh

A catarrh blockage may result in discomfort with (and what is known as ear fear of): Barostriction refers to a restriction of pressure equalization ventilation that should normally be present. ...

Even the shallow end of a swimming bath can be troublesome; barotrauma -- a problem linked to head pressure changes which is affected by catarrh blockages -- can occur in as little as 4 feet of water depth. This article is about the transportation device. ... This article refers to the tool of travel. ... For the 2003 film, see Swimming Pool (film). ... Children bathing in a small metal bathtub Bathing is the immersion of the body in fluid, usually water, or an aqueous solution. ... Children bathing in a small metal bathtub Bathing is the immersion of the body in fluid, usually water, or an aqueous solution. ... Barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between an air space inside or beside the body and the surrounding gas or liquid. ...


Etymology

The word "catarrh" comes from the Greek "katarrhein": kata- meaning "down" and rhein meaning "to flow."


External references

  • from wiktionary.org
  • catarrh.com
  • reference
  • disease list
  • pharmacy reference
  • diagonosis
  • dictionary reference @ dictionary.com

Related concepts

Acute viral nasopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses or coronaviruses. ... Allergy is an abnormal reaction to a substance foreign to the body that is acquired, predictable and rapid. ... For the play, see Hay Fever. ... Rhinitis is the medical term describing irritation and inflammation of the nose. ... Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which may or may not be as a result of infection, from bacterial, fungal, viral, allergic or autoimmune issues. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Catarrh - LoveToKnow 1911 (421 words)
On the other hand the catarrh may assume a more severe aspect and pass into some form of pulmonary inflammation (see Bronchitis) or influenza.
When the symptoms are first felt it is well to take a good purge, and to encourage free perspiration by a hot bath, some diaphoretic drug, as spirits of nitrous ether, being taken before retiring to bed.
The term catarrh is used in medical nomenclature in a wider sense to describe a state of irritation of any mucous surface in the body, which is accompanied with an abnormal discharge of its natural secretion, hence the terms gastric catarrh, intestinal catarrh, andc.
catarrh - definition of catarrh in Encyclopedia (379 words)
Catarrh is blockages or discharge from the common cold, but also:
if the throat is sore or raw, catarrh could be tonsillitis.
if forehead is tight and cheeks are tender and tight catarrh may be tonsillitis
  More results at FactBites »


 

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