NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Catenaccio

Catenaccio describes a tactical system in football with an emphasis on defence and tactical fouls. In Italian catenaccio means "door-bolt" and it means a highly organized and effective backline defense which is intended to prevent goals. It was made famous by Argentinean trainer Helenio Herrera of Inter Milan in the 1960s who used it to grind out 1-0 wins over opponents in their league games. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Football (soccer) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The term tactical foul is used in football (soccer) to describe fouls which attempt to upset the opposing teams flow of football. ... Helenio Herrera, (born April 17, 1916 in Buenos Aires; died November 9, 1997 in Venice) was a football defender and after ending his playing carrer became one of the most influencial managers in the history of the game. ... Internazionale Milano Football Club is an Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy, which plays in the Serie A. It is more commonly known as Inter, and often named Inter Milan in foreign countries. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...

The system remained popular until the European Cup final in 1967 when it backfired on Inter who had gone 1-0 up from an 8th minute Mazzola penalty kick. They came under constant pressure from Celtic F.C, a team admired for their style of attack. Celtic won the game 2-1 with over 40 attempts on goal in the process. The game exposed the serious weaknesses of the catenaccio system. After the game Helenio Herrera was forced to admit: 'Celtic deserved to win and their win was a victory for the sport'. Champions League Logo The UEFA Champions League is an annual international inter-club football competition between Europes most successful clubs, regarded as the most prestigious club trophy in the sport. ... Sandro Mazzola (born November 8, 1942 in Turin, Italy) was a football player. ... The greatest football club in the known universe. ...

The Catenaccio was influenced by the verrou or "chain" system invented by Austrian coach Karl Rappan. As coach of Switzerland, Rappan played a defensive sweeper just ahead of his goalkeeper in the 1930s and 1940s. Nereo Rocco's Padova, in the 1950s, pioneered the system in Italy where it would be used again by the AC Milan team of the early 1960s. Karl Rappan (September 26, 1905 â€“ January 2, 1996) was an Austrian footballer and coach. ... The 1930s (years from 1930â€“1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ... Nereo Rocco (Trieste, 20 May 1912 â€” 20 February 1979) was an Italian football player and manager. ... Calcio Padova is an Italian football club, based in Padua, Veneto. ... // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ... AC Milan is an Italian football club. ...

Rappan's "verrou" system, proposed in 1932 when coach of Servette, was implemented with 4 fixed defenders, playing a strict man-to-man marking system, plus a playmaker in the middle of the field who plays the ball together with two midfield wings. Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... Servette FC is a Swiss football club, based in Geneva. ...

Rocco's tactic, often referred to as the "real" catenaccio, was shown first in 1947 with Triestina: the most common mode of operation was a 1-3-3-3 formation with a strictly defensive team approach. With catenaccio, Triestina finished the Serie A tournament in a surprising second place. Some variations include 1-4-4-1 and 1-4-3-2 formations. 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... Unione Sportiva Triestina is a football club based in Trieste, Italy. ...

The key innovation of catenaccio was the introduction of the role of libero or sweeper, a player positioned behind the line of three defenders. The sweeper's role was to recover loose balls, nullify the opponent's striker and double mark when necessary. Another important innovation was the counter-attack, mainly based on long passes from the defence. Libero can refer to: A specialist defensive position in soccer (also known as a sweeper). ...

In Herrera's version in the 1960s, four man-marking defenders are tightly assigned to each opposing attacker while an extra sweeper would pick up any loose ball that escaped the coverage of the defenders.

With the years, the original catenaccio has been slowly abandoned for other, more balanced tactical approaches; in particular, the increasing popularity gained by an attacking-based approach like Total Football has contributed to make catenaccio just yet another football tactic. In football (soccer), Total Football is a system where a player who moves out of his position is replaced by another from his team, thus retaining their intended organizational structure. ...

Catenaccio today

Real catennacio is no longer used in the modern football world. Two major characteristics of this style; man-to-man marking and the libero position are no longer in use, rendering pure catennacio unavailable. What many consider catennacio is rather a very hyper-defensive or retreat style defending from teams, with rare forward movement. This hyper defensive style is still commonly referred to as catennacio. Nowadays, catenaccio is used mainly by weaker teams, in order to reduce any technical gap against stronger ones by showing a more physical approach to football. The slow disappearance of the role of sweepers in modern football has also contributed to the decline in its use. Libero can refer to: A specialist defensive position in soccer (also known as a sweeper). ...

The catenaccio system is often criticized for reducing the quality of football games as a spectacle. In certain parts of Europe it became synonymous with negative football since the attacking aspect of the game is neglected. This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ...

One frequent mistake is to define catenaccio as any defensive tactical system used by a football team. This is actually untrue, because catenaccio is just one of the possible defensive tactics to be used. Nowadays catenaccio is used less and less by top teams, and often limited solely to particular circumstances, such as numerical inferiority following a sending off, or needing to defend a marginal scoreline until the end of the match. Thus, today catenaccio is also frequently referred to as any extremely defensive mental approach to a football match by a team. Misconduct in football (soccer) is any conduct by a player which is deemed by the referee to warrant a disciplinary sanction (caution or send-off) in accordance with Law 12 the Laws of the Game. ...

Catenaccio is often thought to be commonplace in Italian football, however, it is actually used infrequently by Italian Serie A teams, which instead prefer to apply some other, more modern, tactical systems, like 4-4-2 and others. This does not apply to the Italian national football team, however. Italy's previous coaches, Cesare Maldini and Giovanni Trapattoni, used the catenaccio at international heights, and have all failed to reach the top. Italy, under Maldini, lost on penalties at the 1998 FIFA World Cup quarter-finals, while Trapattoni lost early in the second round at 2002 FIFA World Cup and disappointingly lost at the 2004 European Football Championship during the first round, although after this "Trap" curiously would apply successfully catenaccio football, having secured a Portuguese League with SL Benfica in the process. This article is about the Italian football (soccer) league. ... Cesare Maldini (February 5, 1932, Trieste, Italy) is a football (soccer) coach and former player. ... Giovanni Trapattoni. ... Qualifying countries The 1998 FIFA World Cup, the 16th staging of the World Cup, was held in France from June 10 to July 12 after 60 years to celebrate the third edition scheduled in 1938. ... Qualifying countries The 2002 FIFA World Cup, the 17th staging of the World Cup, was held in South Korea and Japan from May 31 to June 30. ... Euro 2004 Logo The 2004 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly called Euro 2004, was held in Portugal between 12 June and 4 July 2004. ... Benfica redirects here. ...

When Italy was reduced to 10 men in the fiftieth minute of the 2006 FIFA World Cup round of 16 match against Australia, coach Marcello Lippi changed the Azzurri's formation to a defensive orientation which caused the Guardian to note that "the timidity of Italy's approach had made it seem that Helenio Herrera, the high priest of catenaccio, had taken possession of the soul of Marcello Lippi"[1]. Note, however, that the 10 men team was playing with a 4-3-2 scheme, just a midfielder away from the regular 4-4-2. Italy was awarded a penalty in the last minute of stoppage time which midfielder Francesco Totti converted to send Italy through to the quarterfinals. Qualifying countries The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th staging of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international association football world championship tournament. ...

Italy won their next match against Ukraine (3-0), and proved they have excellent soccer to offer. In their following match, the Azzurri secured a historic semi-final win over Germany in Dortmund by defying common expectations of negative, safety-first play, with their two late goals scored by Fabio Grosso and Alessandro Del Piero in the 119th and 120th minute that sank the host country. In this match, the Azzurri surprised many, including their opponents, by their "un-catenaccio" display which saw both teams having an equal 18 shots, of which the Germans had only six shots on target, while the Italians had an impressive 11, forced 10 saves from German keeper Jens Lehmann, and scored two goals.

However, after the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the media picked up the fact that modern football, which should heavily rely on attacking, is not to be and feared that defensive style of playing will come back. The amount of goals scored in that World Cup was only 147 (an average of 2.297 per match), and the Golden Boot Winner Miroslav Klose only scored 5 goals as opposed to the amount the previous winner Ronaldo scored, 8. Not only that, this World Cup was the first to feature its top three Best Players to be all non-forwards. At the end of each World Cup final tournament, several awards are attributed to the players and teams which have distinguished from the rest, in different aspects of the game. ... Miroslav Klose (born MirosÅ‚aw Kloze, June 9, 1978 in Opole (Oppeln), Silesia, Poland) is a German footballer who plays as a striker. ... Ronaldo Luis NazÃ¡rio de Lima (born September 22, 1976), simply known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian professional footballer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest players to have ever played the game. ...

Catenaccio in football history

Associazione Calcio Milan is an Italian football club based in Milan. ... Nereo Rocco (Trieste, 20 May 1912 â€” 20 February 1979) was an Italian football player and manager. ... Internazionale Milano Football Club is an Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy, which plays in the Serie A. It is more commonly known as Inter, and often named Inter Milan in foreign countries. ... Helenio Herrera, (born April 17, 1916 in Buenos Aires; died November 9, 1997 in Venice) was a football defender and after ending his playing carrer became one of the most influencial managers in the history of the game. ... Enzo Bearzot (born 26 September 1927 in Aiello del Friuli) is a former Italian football player and manager. ... Valeri Nepomniachi (born 7 August 1943) is a Russian football (soccer) manager. ... The term tactical foul is used in football (soccer) to describe fouls which attempt to upset the opposing teams flow of football. ... Dino Zoff after the victory of Italy at the 1982 World Cup. ... The 2000 UEFA European Championship, or Euro 2000, was the 11th edition of the UEFA European Championship, a competition between the national football teams of Europe held every four years and organised by UEFA, footballs governing body in Europe. ... First international Belgium 1 - 4 Netherlands (Antwerp, Belgium; 30 April 1905) Biggest win Netherlands 9 - 0 Norway (Rotterdam, Netherlands; 1 November 1972) Biggest defeat Netherlands 2 - 12 England Amateur (The Hague, Netherlands; 1 April 1907) World Cup Appearances 8 (First in 1934) Best result Runners-up, 1974 and 1978 European... First international Scotland 0 - 0 England (Partick, Scotland; 30 November 1872) Biggest win Ireland 0 - 13 England (Belfast, Ireland; 18 February 1882) Biggest defeat Hungary 7 - 1 England (Budapest, Hungary; 23 May 1954) World Cup Appearances 12 (First in 1950) Best result Winners, 1966 European Championship Appearances 7 (First in... Sven-Göran Eriksson (born May 2, 1948) is currently the manager of the English national football team. ... Qualifying countries The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th staging of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international association football world championship tournament. ... Otto Rehhagel (born August 9, 1938 in Essen) is a German football coach and former football player. ... Euro 2004 Logo The 2004 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly called Euro 2004, was held in Portugal between 12 June and 4 July 2004. ... Marcello Lippi, Cavaliere OMRI (born April 11, 1948) is an Italian football coach and former player. ... Raymond Domenech Raymond Domenech (born January 24, 1952 in Lyon) is a former French football player and the current manager of the French national team. ...

Competing philosophies

In football (soccer), Total Football is a system where a player who moves out of his position is replaced by another from his team, thus retaining their intended organizational structure. ...

Contents

Catenaccio today

Catenaccio in football history

Competing philosophies

See also