The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Chicago preaches from his cathedra, placed in front of the altar on special occasions. A cathedra is the chair or throne of a bishop. It is a symbol of teaching authority in the Roman Catholic Church, Church of England and its Anglican Communion and to a lesser extent in Lutheran churches. Cathedra is the Latin word for a chair with armrests; its Roman connotations of authority reserved for the Emperor were adopted by bishops after the 4th century. A church into which a cathedra is installed is called a cathedral or co-cathedral — the seat of a particular church called a diocese. Typical Western wooden chair A chair is a piece of furniture consisting of a seat, legs, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. ...
This article is about royal thrones, for the order of angels by the same name see Thrones. ...
A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who holds a specific position of authority in any of a number of Christian churches. ...
In politics, authority generally refers to the ability to make laws, independent of the power to enforce them, or the ability to permit something. ...
Saint Peters Basilica in Rome. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The Anglican Communion is a world-wide organisation of Anglican Churches. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
A church building is a building used in Christian worship. ...
Latin is the language that was originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...
Typical Western wooden chair A chair is a piece of furniture consisting of a seat, legs, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. ...
A church building is a building used in Christian worship. ...
A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy (such as the Roman Catholic Church or the Anglican churches), which serves as the central church of a bishopric. ...
A co-cathedral is a cathedral church which shares the honor of being a bishops seat, or cathedra, with another cathedral. ...
In Roman Catholic theology and canon law, a particular Church is any of the individual constituent ecclesial communities in full communion with the Church of Rome. ...
In some Christian churches, the diocese is an administrative territorial unit governed by a bishop, sometimes also referred to as a bishopric or episcopal see, though more often the term episcopal see means the office held by the bishop. ...
Cathedra Petri
The definitive example of a cathedra is that encased within the Triumph of the cathedra Petri designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1657 and completed and installed in 1666. As early as the 8th century, an ancient wooden chair overlaid with ivory plaques depicting the Labors of Hercules and some of the signs of the Zodiac was venerated as the episcopal chair of St. Peter himself. In fact, it is a Byzantine throne enframing fragments of acacia wood encased in the oak carcass and reinforced with iron bands. Several rings facilitated its transportation during processions. Pope Alexander VII commissioned Bernini to build a sumptuous monument which would present this relic in a truly triumphant manner. Bernini's gilded bronze throne, richly ornamented with bas-reliefs encloses the relic. On January 17, 1666 it was solemnly set above the altar of Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. Four over-lifesized sculptures of Doctors of the Church form an honor guard: St. Ambrose, St. Athanasius (left); and St. John Chrysostom, and St. Augustine (right). Interior view, with the nave of the Cattedra in the back St. ...
A self portrait: Bernini is said to have used his own features in the David (below, left) Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini) (December 7, 1598 - November 28, 1680), who worked chiefly in Rome, was the pre-eminent baroque artist. ...
A self portrait: Bernini is said to have used his own features in the David (below, left) Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini) (December 7, 1598 – November 28, 1680), who worked chiefly in Rome, was the pre-eminent baroque artist. ...
This article is about the astrological concept. ...
Species ~1,300; See List of Acacia species Acacia is a genus of shrubs and trees of Gondwanian origin belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the Pea Family Fabaceae, first described from Africa by Linnaeus in 1773. ...
Alexander VII, né Fabio Chigi (February 13, 1599 - May 22, 1667) was pope from April 7, 1655 until his death in 1667. ...
Interior view, with the nave of the Cattedra in the back St. ...
In Roman Catholicism, a Doctor of the Church is a theologian from whose teachings the whole Christian church is held to have derived great advantage and to whom eminent learning and great sanctity have been attributed by a proclamation of the Pope or of an ecumenical council. ...
Saint Ambrose, Latin Sanctus Ambrosius, Italian SantAmbrogio (circa 340 - April 4, 397), bishop of Milan, was one of the most eminent fathers of the Christian church in the 4th century. ...
Athanasius of Alexandria (also spelled Athanasios) was a Christian bishop of Alexandria in the fourth century. ...
John Chrysostom (347 - 407) was a notable Christian bishop and preacher from the 4th and 5th centuries in Syria and Constantinople. ...
Augustine is the name of two important Saints: Augustine of Hippo (354-430) -- philosopher and theologian, author of The City of God, Confessions Augustine of Canterbury (d. ...
Celebrated on 22 February in accordance with the calendar of saints, the Feast of Cathedra Petri honors the founding of the church in Rome and gives thanks for the work of Saint Peter. February 22 is the 53rd day of every year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with a saint, and referring to the day as the saints day of that saint. ...
Location within Italy The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of its Latium region. ...
Statue of St Peter. ...
Ex cathedra The term ex cathedra, meaning "from the throne", is used to designate official pronouncements of the pope when he teaches the whole world. As a throne or armchair symbolizes the power to teach, the cathedra in this case refers to the teaching authority over the whole church rather than to an actual chair. According to Catholic dogma, the pope's statements ex cathedra are infallible. In Roman Catholic dogma, the Latin phrase ex cathedra, literally meaning from the throne [of St Peter] is applied in Catholic theology to statements made by the pope in his capacity as infallible guide and teacher of the faithful. ...
Dogma (the plural is either dogmata or dogmas) is belief or doctrine held by a religion or any kind of organization to be authoritative or beyond question. ...
In Catholic theology, papal infallibility is the dogma that the Pope, when he solemnly defines a matter of faith and morals ex cathedra (that is, officially and as pastor of the universal Church), is correct, and thus does not have the possibility of error. ...
Placement
The cathedra of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu is placed behind the altar as ordained by the Second Vatican Council. The traditional position of the cathedra was in the apse, behind the high altar, which had been the position of the magistrate in the apse of the Roman basilica which provided the model type—and sometimes the actual structures—for early Christian basilicas. In the Middle Ages, as altars came to be placed against the wall of the apse, the practice of placing the cathedra to one side became standard. Since the Second Vatican Council the altar is free-standing and faces the people, so that priest and people pray in a mutual dialogue around the table of the Lord; in cathedrals built or renovated after the reforms of Vatican II, the cathedra is often returned to its previous position behind the altar. Download high resolution version (480x667, 111 KB)A series of photos, provided by the rectory of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, HI and are in the public domain. ...
Download high resolution version (480x667, 111 KB)A series of photos, provided by the rectory of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, HI and are in the public domain. ...
APSE standing for Ada Programming Support Environment is a program or set of programs to support software development in the Ada programming language. ...
The Basilica of St. ...
The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
The Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II, was an Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church opened under Pope John XXIII in 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI in 1965. ...
See also This is a list of cathedrals around the world, including both actual cathedrals (seats of bishops in episcopal denominations, such as Catholicism, Anglicanism, and Orthodoxy) and a few prominent churches from non-episcopal denominations that have the word cathedral in their names. ...
This page lists Bishops and Archbishops in the Church of England, the Church in Wales, the Scottish Episcopal Church and the Church of Ireland Archbishops in the Church of England Archbishop of Canterbury Archbishop of York Bishops in the Church of England Bishop of Bath and Wells Bishop of Birmingham...
This page is a list of Church of England Dioceses, along with their geographic location and the foundation dates of those founded in the modern era, i. ...
The Church of Irelands diocesan system is based on the 900-year-old system set up by the Synod of Rathbreasail. ...
The Episcopal Church in the United States of America is governed by 100 dioceses, each led by a bishop. ...
Each diocese is led by a prelate bishop. ...
The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace is the seat of the Diocese of Honolulu. ...
The following is a list of the Roman Catholic dioceses of the United States. ...
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