FACTOID # 10: Indians go out to the movies 3 billion times a year - much more than any other nation.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Cathedral Quarter, Belfast

The Cathedral Quarter in Belfast, Northern Ireland, is an area roughly situated between Royal Avenue and the Dunbar Link in the city centre. It is so called because St Anne's Cathedral lies at its heart. WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... Motto: (French for God and my right)2 Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (De facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (De facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, NI Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP  - First... History Belfast City Centre was originally centred around the Donegall Street area. ...

Contents

History

Traditionally the Cathedral Quarter was the centre of Belfast's trade and warehousing district, which sprung up directly from the prosperous linen and shipbuilding industries. The quarter still retains some of Belfast's oldest buildings and thoroughfares, including Waring Street and Hill Street. The area fell into decline in the last century, but more recently it has reemerged as Belfast's dedicated 'cultural quarter'.

View of the Northern Whig building from Waring Street.
Enlarge
View of the Northern Whig building from Waring Street.

Cultural quarter

The definition of the area as a cultural quarter mostly came about because of the high concentration of arts and culture based organisations that are based there. As is the case with London's Covent Garden and Dublin's Temple Bar, low rent and a central city location attracted the area to a wide variety of tenants not otherwise represented in the city. Some examples include Northern Visions, Belfast Print Workshop and Belfast's Zen Meditation community, which has its heaquarters at Black Mountain Zen Centre in Catheral Buildings. However, dilapidated infrastructure prevented any sort of mass repopulation of the area until recently. This was made worse in 2003 when the North Street Arcade, a listed building from the 1930s in the traditonal Art Deco style, burned down in what many people believe were suspicious circumstances.[1] Covent Garden is a district in central London and within the easterly bounds of the City of Westminster. ... Temple Bar can refer to: Temple Bar in London, England. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Asheville City Hall. ...

Belfast Assembly Rooms, centre, and The Northern Whig, right.
Enlarge
Belfast Assembly Rooms, centre, and The Northern Whig, right.

A rich literary heritage is evident in the area. The Northern Whig was a popular satirical newspaper in the 19th Century (very much in the same vein as Punch), with its headquarters opposite The Assembly Rooms, briefly the seat of Northern Ireland's government before the completion of Stormont. Today The Northern Whig building is a pub/restaurant, but the tradition of satirical writing still has a home in Cathedral Quarter through The Vacuum, which has its offices in the area. Cathedral Quarter is very close to both the Belfast Central Library building and the headquarters of local newspaper publication the Belfast Telegraph. The Sunday World has its Belfast Offices in Commercial Court in the Cathedral Quarter. Another newspaper, the Belfast News Letter, formerly had its headquarters on North Street. As if to emphasise this literary trend, a popular pub on North Street is named after Belfast poet John Hewitt. Belfast's Custom House, situated on the edge of Cathedral Quarter, was a popular site for public speakers during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. In the vein of London's Speakers' Corner, the city's citizens often participated in the art of lively and spontateous debate on any given subject. Today, in the site's reincarnation as Custom House Square, activities are a little more pedestrian and family-orientated. View of the building from Waring Street. ... Punch was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire published from 1841 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2002. ... Stormont is Stormont, a suburb of Belfast Stormont Castle, a castle in the area Parliament Building of Northern Ireland, known as Stormont a nickname for the former Parliament of Northern Ireland and its unionist-dominated executive, the Government of Northern Ireland Stormont County an old county that is now a... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The Belfast Telegraph is a daily evening newspaper published in Belfast, Northern Ireland by Independent News and Media. ... The Sunday World is an Irish newspaper published by Sunday Newspapers Limited, a division of Independent News and Media. ... This article or section should include material from The (Belfast) News Letter The News Letter is one of Northern Irelands main daily news papers, published Monday to Saturday. ... John Harold Hewitt (October 28, 1907 - June 1987) who was born and lived in Belfast, Northern Ireland, was the most significant Ulster poet to emerge before the Sixties generation of Seamus Heaney, Derek Mahon and Michael Longley . ... A Socialist Party of Great Britain member arguing against capitalism, October 31, 2004 Speakers Corner is an area where public speaking is allowed, and is located in the north-east corner of Hyde Park in London. ...


Also central to the area is the Belfast campus of the University of Ulster, incorporating the Art College. Nearby North Street is home to many of Belfast's most notorious bars and venues, particularly reknowned during the punk movement of the 1970s. These include The Front Page and Giro's (closed 2004). Derry rockers The Undertones were regular visitors to the University of Ulster's student union building, the Conor Hall, as well as The Assembly Rooms, a building with its own remarkable history but now derelict. Local punk performer and producer Teri Hooley ran a record store called Cathedral Records in the North Street Arcade before 2003's fire. The University of Ulster (UU) is a multi-site university located in Northern Ireland and is the largest single university on the island of Ireland, discounting the federal National University of Ireland. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The picture cover of the Undertones 1979 Youve Got My Number (Why Dont You Use It!) single The Undertones are an Irish rock band formed in Derry, Northern Ireland in 1975. ...


Other arts organisations active in the area include:

  • Northern Visions
  • Belfast Exposed (photographic gallery)
  • The Vacuum newspaper (satirical publication)
  • Community Arts Forum
  • Black Box (arts venue)
  • Belfast Community Circus School
  • Cathedral Quarter Arts Festival
  • Belfast Film Festival

Andrea Corr at the Belfast Film Festivals opening night screening of her film The Boys And Girls From County Clare. ...

The Laganside years

In recent years, Belfast based public-private body Laganside Corporation has announced plans to revitalise the area. Their sponsored initiatives have included a 'Managed Workspace' scheme, in which artists are invited to inhabit workshop space owned and refurbished by Laganside. The first such scheme was the refurbishment in 2002 of an old cotton warehouse, named Cotton Court. Other Managed Workspaces are at 23-25 Donegall Street and 9-13 Royal Avenue. It was at this time that Cathedral Quarter was given its name. Such was the popularity of the scheme that many other quarters have subsequently emerged in Belfast, both spontaneously and by design, such as the Gaeltach Quarter', 'Titanic Quarter and Queens Quarter. The newfound enthusiasm for the Cathedral Quarter has seen the commitment of a number of private investors, resulting in a number of hotel and bar developments appearing in recent years. Three competing commercial developments are currently in progress in the area. Public investment, mostly on the part of Belfast City Council, has also been apparent. In 2003, the council began a programme of street landscaping that began with laying new paving stones in Hill Street and Talbot Street, and which culminated in the opening in 2004 of Custom House Square, a council-managed public square in front of Belfast's old Custom House building. The Laganside Corporation is a public body formed by the Laganside Development (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 with the goal of regenerating large sections of land in Greater Belfast, Northern Ireland adjacent to the River Lagan. ... Belfast City Council is the largest local council serving the largest city in Northern Ireland which has a population of 277,391. ...


The future

North Street Arcade, with graffiti alleging that the 2003 fire was deliberate
Enlarge
North Street Arcade, with graffiti alleging that the 2003 fire was deliberate

The extent of private development in the Cathedral Quarter has lead to criticism from the area's residents as to the intentions of Laganside Corporation in the area. A mixture of public and private developments initiatives has resulted in a general groundswell of support for the area, but critics have noted that Cathedral Quarter suffers from a lack of general leadership and accountability. The majority of the land in the area is owned by private developers, and the area fronting Royal Avenue and Donegall Street, which has been earmarked for a development due to open in 2010, was recently center of a controversy between the planners Dunloe-Ewart and coalition of the residents fronted by the Community Arts Forum. Eventually, the argument had to be mediated by the Northern Ireland Office, thought the NIO have no more of a say in the future of the area as any other party. Some of these problems may be ironed out when Laganside closes its offices in 2009, when it has promised to split responsibility for its development briefs, including Cathedral Quarter, between the Department of Culture, Arts & Leisure in Northern Ireland (DCALNI) and Belfast City Council. This will way the future of the area in the favour of public ownership over private development. The Laganside Corporation is a public body formed by the Laganside Development (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 with the goal of regenerating large sections of land in Greater Belfast, Northern Ireland adjacent to the River Lagan. ... The Northern Ireland Office (NIO) is an arm of the United Kingdom government, responsible for Northern Ireland affairs. ...


In 2006, Belfast's Old Museum Arts Centre and the Northern Ireland Arts Council announced plans to develop a dedicated arts venue for the city on the site of the Talbot Street car park. NIAC and Belfast City Council provided funds for a temporary arts venue on HIll Street, named 'The Black Box', until the Talbot Street development is finished.


Other future developments include the Four Corners Hotel, St Annes Square on the site of another former car park and the enigmatic The Can at Custom House Square.


In the meantime, it can be said that Cathedral Quarter is fastly developing into a diverse and lively area, with a variety of restaurants and hotels opening at an exponential rate.


These include:

  • The Merchant Hotel
  • The Cloth Ear
  • Nick's Warehouse
  • The Spaniard
  • The Pothouse (built on the site of Belfast's oldest pottery)

See also

The Laganside Corporation is a public body formed by the Laganside Development (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 with the goal of regenerating large sections of land in Greater Belfast, Northern Ireland adjacent to the River Lagan. ...

References

  1. ^ BBC News reportage on the North Street Arcade Fire

External links

  • Belfast Cathedral is the heart, and namesake, of the area
  • Cathedral Quarter's primary arts venue for the time-being
  • Cathedral Quarter Arts Festival
  • University of Ulster Belfast Campus
  • Pub named after the Belfast poet John Hewitt, and somewhat of a 'spiritual home' of the area since 2000
  • Black Mountain Zen Centre


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.