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Encyclopedia > Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is a basilica church on the island of Torcello, Venice, northern Italy. It is a notable example of Venetian-Byzantine architecture, one of the most ancient religious edifices in the Veneto. Torcello is a quiet island at the northern end of the Venetian Lagoon. ... Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venezsia) is the capital of region Veneto, and has a population of 271,663 (census estimate January 1, 2004). ... Veneto or Venetia is one of the 20 regions of Italy. ...


According to an ancient inscription, it was founded by the exarch Isaac of Ravenna in 639. The baptistery, whose remains are visible next to the church's façade, is also from the 7th century, while the bell tower dates from the 11th century. The Exarchate of Ravenna was a center of Byzantine power in Italy, from the end of the 6th century to 751 A.D., when the last Exarch was put to death by the Emperors enemies in Italy, the Lombards. ... Isaac the Armenian was an Exarch of Ravenna (c. ... Ravenna is a city and comune in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. ...


The Cathedral was largely restored in 864 and 1004.


The most striking exterior features are the decoration of the façade and the frontal portico, enlarged in the 14th century. The interior, with a nave and two aisles, has a marble pavement, the throne of the bishops of Altino and the sepulchre of St. Eliodorus, first bishop of Altino. Noteworthy is also a painting depicting a Madonna with Child in the middle apse 815th century). The altino, essentially a male contralto, is a rare male voice type, commonly considered the true countertenor. ...


The most important artistical element of the cathedral: a series of mosaics of Byzantine-Ravennate school, including a Last Judgement in the counter-façade.


External links

  • Page at Venice's Portal (Italian)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, Pienza (210 words)
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta was built between 1459 and 1462 on the site of an earlier Romanesque church dedicated to the Virgin; the architect was Bernardo Rossellino.
The travertine facade is articulated by pilasters and blind arcading, and on the pediment is Pius II's coat of arms, the tiara and keys of St Peter with the arms of the Piccolómini family.
The light interior still shows Gothic influence; the nave and aisles are of the same height, bringing the cathedral into the category of the hall-church, a type relatively rare in Italy.
Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, Siena (314 words)
The cathedral (Santa Maria), one of the finest churches in Italy, stands on the highest point in the town, to the southwest of the Croce del Travaglio.
The cathedral in its present form was begun in 1229; the dome was completed in 1264; and the choir was extended eastward over the baptistery about 1317.
Cathedral Santa Maria in Siena stands on the highest point of the town.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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