NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Catherine of Braganza

Catherine of Braganza (November 25, 1638 – November 30, 1705) (Catherine Henrietta, Portuguese: Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança), was the queen consort of King Charles II of England. The House of BraganÃ§a (Portuguese: Casa de BraganÃ§a, pron. ... Image File history File links Casa_de_BraganÃ§a. ... John IV of Portugal (Portuguese: JoÃ£o IV de Portugal pron. ... TeodÃ³sio of Braganza or TeodÃ³sio of Portugal was a Portuguese Prince son of John IV of Portugal (first king of the House of Braganza) and his wife Luiza de Guzman (LuÃsa de GusmÃ£o). ... Joan of Portugal or Joan of Braganza, Princess of Beira (1635-53, Portuguese: Joana, pron. ... Afonso VI (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Old Portuguese), (August 12, 1643 - September 12, 1683) was the twenty-second (or twenty-third according to some historians) King of Portugal, the second of the House of Braganza, known as the Victorious (Port. ... Peter II (Portuguese Pedro, pron. ... Afonso VI (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Old Portuguese), (August 12, 1643 - September 12, 1683) was the twenty-second (or twenty-third according to some historians) King of Portugal, the second of the House of Braganza, known as the Victorious (Port. ... Peter II (Portuguese Pedro, pron. ... Isabel LuÃsa Josefa (pron. ... John V (Portuguese JoÃ£o pron. ... Francis of Braganza or Francis of Portugal (Portuguese: Francisco, pron. ... Anthony of Portugal or Anthony of Braganza (Portuguese: AntÃ³nio, pron. ... Manuel of Braganza or Manuel of Portugal (pron. ... Francisca Josefa of Braganza (pron. ... LuÃsa of Portugal, Duchess of Cadaval (English: Louise; Lisbon, January 9, 1679-Ã‰vora, December 23, 1732) was a natural daughter of Portuguese King Peter II and a Portuguese lady named Maria da Cruz Mascarenhas. ... JosÃ© of Braganza, Archbishop of Braga (English: Joseph; Lisbon, May 6, 1703-Ponte de Lima, June 3, 1756) was a natural son of Portuguese King Peter II and a Portuguese lady named Francisca Clara da Silva. ... John V (Portuguese JoÃ£o pron. ... Barbara of Braganza (pron. ... Joseph I (Portuguese JosÃ©, pron. ... Peter III of Portugal (Portuguese Pedro) (July 5, 1717 - May 25, 1786) became King Consort of Portugal on the succession of his wife and niece queen Maria I in 1777, and ruled with her until his death. ... Joseph I (Portuguese JosÃ©, pron. ... Maria I, Queen of Portugal (pron. ... Mariana Francisca Josefa of Braganza (pron. ... Maria Francisca Doroteia of Braganza (pron. ... Maria Francisca Benedita of Braganza (pron. ... Maria I, Queen of Portugal (pron. ... Peter III of Portugal (Portuguese Pedro) (July 5, 1717 - May 25, 1786) became King Consort of Portugal on the succession of his wife and niece queen Maria I in 1777, and ruled with her until his death. ... Joseph of Braganza (full name: JosÃ© Francisco Xavier de Paula Domingos AntÃ³nio Agostinho AnastÃ¡cio de BraganÃ§a, pron. ... John VI, King of Portugal KG KGF (Portuguese JoÃ£o, pron. ... Mariana VitÃ³ria Josefa or Maria Ana VitÃ³ria Josefa (pron. ... John VI, King of Portugal KG KGF (Portuguese JoÃ£o, pron. ... Princesa dona Maria Teresa of Braganza (pron. ... Maria Isabel of Braganza (pron. ... Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil, King of Portugal (pron. ... Maria Francisca de Assis of Braganza (pron. ... Isabel Maria of Braganza and BorbÃ³n (pron. ... Miguel I, King of Portugal/pron. ... Maria da AssunÃ§Ã£o of Braganza (pron. ... Ana de Jesus Maria of Braganza (pron. ... Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil, King of Portugal (pron. ... Maria II da GlÃ³ria, (pron. ... JanuÃ¡ria Maria of BraganÃ§a (pron. ... Francisca Carolina of BraganÃ§a (pron. ... Emperor Pedro II in regalia, in the opening of the annual session of the Brazilian Imperial Parliament (General Assembly), 1873. ... Miguel I, King of Portugal/pron. ... Miguel II of BraganÃ§a (pron. ... Grand Duchess Marie Anne, Maria Anna, Maria Ana de Braganca, of Portugal (Schloss Bronnbach 13 July 1861 - New York 31 July 1942) was Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg and its Regent. ... Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza (September 23, 1907-December 24, 1976), IPA pron. ... Duarte, Duke of Braganza (born May 15, 1945, Berne), pron. ... Maria II da GlÃ³ria, (pron. ... Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (October 29, 1816 - December 15, 1885) was consort king of Portugal and Algarves following his marriage to Queen Maria II in 1836. ... Pedro V, King of Portugal KG (pron. ... Luis I, King of Portugal (October 31, 1838 – October 19, 1889) was the second son of Maria II da Glória and Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ... John of Braganza (Portuguese: JoÃ£o, pron. ... Maria Ana of Braganza, dona Maria Ana Fernanda Leopoldina Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Carlota AntÃ³nia JÃºlia VitÃ³ria Praxedes Francisca de Assis Gonzaga, pron. ... AntÃ³nia of Braganza (Lisbon, February 17, 1845-Sigmaringen, December 27, 1913), pron. ... Augustus of Braganza (Portuguese: Augusto, pron. ... Carlos I, King of Portugal KG RVC (pron. ... LuÃs Filipe of the house of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (in English Louis Philip) was born in Lisbon, on March 21, 1887. ... King Manuel II (r: 1908â€“1910) Manuel II (English: Emanuel II), the Patriot Port. ... November 25 is the 329th (in leap years the 330th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 29 - Swedish colonists establish first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden. ... November 30 is the 334th day (335th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 31 days remaining. ... // Events Construction begins on Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England. ... King George V of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Mary A queen consort is the wife and consort of a reigning king. ... Charles II (29 May 1630 â€“ 6 February 1685) was the King of England, King of Scots, and King of Ireland from 30 January 1649 (de jure) or 29 May 1660 (de facto) until his death. ...

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Early life

Born in Lisbon, she was the second surviving daughter of King John IV of Portugal (at the time Duke of Braganza) and his wife, Louise of Guzman (Medina-Sidonia). Through her mother, she was a 2nd great granddaughter of Saint Francis Borgia. She was seen as a useful conduit for contracting an alliance between Portugal and England, after the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 where Portugal was arguably abandoned by France. Lisbon (Portuguese: Lisboa, IPA: ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal. ... John IV of Portugal (Portuguese: JoÃ£o IV de Portugal pron. ... Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Braganza The title Duke of Braganza in the House of Braganza is one of the most important titles in the peerage of Portugal, as the ancient Duchy of Braganza (BraganÃ§a), is one of the oldest and most important dukedoms in Portugal. ... LuÃsa de GusmÃ£o Luisa de GuzmÃ¡n (Spanish) or LuÃsa de GusmÃ£o (Portuguese) (SanlÃºcar de Barrameda, 1613-February 27, 1666) was a Spanish noblewoman who became queen-consort of Portugal when her husband John, Duke of Braganza became the first King of Portugal of the... Medina-Sidonia is a city and municipality in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. ... Francis Borgia was born near Valencia, Spain, on October 28, 1510. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... The Treaty of the Pyrenees was a treaty signed in 1659 to end the war between France and Spain that had begun in 1635 during the Thirty Years War. ... // Events May 25 - Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth. ...

Marriage and life as Queen

Following the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain, and her father's accession to the throne on December 1, 1640, Catherine was engaged to Charles II. They married on May 3 or May 21, 1662, in Portsmouth. Her dowry brought Tangier and Bombay to British control. She was not a particularly popular choice of queen, being a Roman Catholic, and her religion prevented her ever being crowned, since Roman Catholics were forbidden to take part in Anglican services. December 1 is the 335th (in leap years the 336th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events December 1 - Portugal regains its independence from Spain and JoÃ£o IV of Portugal becomes king. ... May 3 is the 123rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (124th in leap years). ... May 21 is the 141st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (142nd in leap years). ... Events February 1 - The Chinese pirate Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege. ... Portsmouth is a city of about 189,000 people located in the county of Hampshire on the southern coast of England. ... Tangier bay at sunrise Tangier or Tangiers (Tanja Ø·Ù†Ú†Ø© in Berber and Arabic, TÃ¢nger in Portuguese, and Tanger in French), is a city of northern Morocco with a population of 669,685 (2004 census). ... This article or section should be merged with Mumbai Mumbai (previously known as Bombay) is the worlds most populous conurbation, and is the sixth most populous agglomeration in the world. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ...

Despite Charles's reputation as a womaniser, Catherine never gave birth to a live heir, though she had several pregnancies, the last being in 1669. Her position was a difficult one, as Charles continued to have children by his many mistresses, but he insisted that she be treated with respect, and refused to divorce her. Even though she gave him no children, he sided with her over his mistresses in those cases where he felt she was not receiving the respect she was due. In November 1678 she was accused by Titus Oates, an Anglican priest, of being part of a plot to poison the king but was protected from the charge by Charles himself. // Events Samuel Pepys stopped writing his diary. ... Look up November in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Events August 10 - Treaty of Nijmegen ends the Dutch War. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

At Charles's final illness in 1685 she showed anxiety for his reconciliation with the Catholic faith, and exhibited great grief at his death. She interceded with James II of England for the life of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, Charles's illegitimate son and leader of the Monmouth Rebellion, in the same year. Catherine remained in England through the reign of James and returned to Portugal in March 1692 during the joint reign of William III and Mary II. She supported the Treaty of Methuen in 1703 with England and acted as regent for her brother, Peter II, in the following year. She died in Lisbon on December 31, 1705. Events February 6 - James Stuart, Duke of York becomes King James II of England and Ireland and King James VII of Scotland. ... James II of England/VII of Scotland (14 October 1633 â€“ 16 September 1701) became King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland on 6 February 1685, and Duke of Normandy on 31 December 1660. ... James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth James Crofts, later James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth and of Buccleuch (April 9, 1649 â€“ July 15, 1685) was born in Rotterdam in the Netherlands, the illegitimate son of Charles II and his mistress, Lucy Walter, who had followed him into continental exile after... The Monmouth Rebellion of 1685, also known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, was an attempt to overthrow the King of England, James II, who became king when his elder brother, Charles II, died on 6 February 1685. ... March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Events February 13 - Massacre of Glencoe March 1 - The Salem witch trials begin in Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony with the charging of three women with witchcraft. ... William III of England (The Hague,14 November 1650 â€“ Hampton Court, 8 March 1702; also known as William II of Scotland and William III of Orange) was a Dutch aristocrat and a Protestant Prince of Orange from his birth, Stadtholder of the United Netherlands from 28 June 1672, King of... Mary II (30 April 1662â€“28 December 1694) reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 13 February 1689, and as Queen of Scotland (as Mary II of Scotland) from 11 April 1689 until her death. ... The Methuen Treaty was an offensive military and commercial treaty between Portugal and England signed in 1703 as part of the War of the Spanish Succession. ... Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ... Peter II may refer to several monarchs or nobles: Peter II of Russia Peter II of Yugoslavia Peter II of Aragon Pedro II of Brazil Peter II of Portugal Peter II, Duke of Brittany Peter II, Duke of Bourbon Peter II of Cyprus This is a disambiguation page: a list... Lisbon (Portuguese: Lisboa, IPA: ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... // Events Construction begins on Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England. ...

Catherine introduced the custom of drinking tea in England. Although some have claimed that Queens borough of New York City was named after Catherine of Braganza, her name is not mentioned in the first 200 years of historical documents that have been preserved in the county archives. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1183x1397, 247 KB) Catarina de BraganÃ§a (Catherine of Braganza) na Parque das NaÃ§Ãµes. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1183x1397, 247 KB) Catarina de BraganÃ§a (Catherine of Braganza) na Parque das NaÃ§Ãµes. ... Lisbon (Portuguese: Lisboa, IPA: ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal. ... Tea leaves in a Chinese gaiwan. ... Queens Borough in New York City, in yellow This article is about the New York City borough. ... Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1613 Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area - City 1,214. ...

A recent effort to build a 10 m (33 ft)-tall statue in her honour in Queens was defeated by local African American, Irish-American and community groups.^[1]. A quarter-scale model survives at the site of Expo '98, in Lisbon, Portugal, facing Queens across the Atlantic. An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... Population density of people born in Ireland, 1870; these were mostly Catholics; the older Scots Irish immigration is not shown. ... Parque das NaÃ§Ãµes: exemplary modern architecture Expo 98 was a Worlds Fair held at Parque das NaÃ§Ãµes (Park of the Nations) in Lisbon, Portugal from May 22 to September 30, 1998. ... Lisbon (Portuguese: Lisboa, IPA: ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal. ... The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one_fifth of its surface. ...

References

Categories: 1638 births | 1705 deaths | People from Lisbon | House of Stuart | English queen consorts | Scottish queen consorts Queen Henrietta Maria (November 25, 1609 â€“ September 10, 1669) was Queen Consort of England, Scotland and Ireland (June 13, 1625 - January 30, 1649) through her marriage to Charles I. The U.S. state of Maryland (in Latin, Terra Mariae) was so named in her honour by CÃ¦cilius Calvert, son... A royal consort is the spouse of a ruling king or queen. ... Events February 1 - The Chinese pirate Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege. ... Events February 6 - James Stuart, Duke of York becomes King James II of England and Ireland and King James VII of Scotland. ... Mary of Modena (October 5, 1658 – May 7, 1718) was the queen consort of King James II of England. ... King George V of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Mary A queen consort is the wife and consort of a reigning king. ...

Encyclopedia > Catherine of Braganza

Early life

Marriage and life as Queen

References