FACTOID # 79: The ten most generous countries are all in Europe.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS   

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Catholic minister

Unlike in several Protestant churches, in the Roman Catholic Church the term minister is not commonly used to refer to a member of the clergy nor as a common term of address. Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ... Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ...


In some parishes of the Catholic church in the United States there are ministers of hospitality, music ministers, etc. There are also lectors who read scriptural passages to the congregation, altar servers and acolytes who assist the clergy at the altar, cantors who lead the singing, and ushers who direct the seating and procession of the congregation. These are all called lay ministers or liturgical ministers. They are lay persons; they are not ordained, nor is the word minister used as a form of address in speaking to them. In the United States, and to a lesser extent in other countries, Catholic deacons, priests, and bishops are sometimes called ordained ministers. A LECTOR, in Latin is he who reads (aloud or not). ... Many religions and spiritual movements hold certain written texts (or series of spoken legends not traditionally written down) to be sacred. ... An altar server is a lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a religious service. ... In some Christian churches, an acolyte is one who wishes to attain clergyhood. ... Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ... The word Cantor can mean more than one thing: Cantor is another name for a Hazzan, a member of the Jewish clergy Cantor is the title of a member of a student society who is the main singer at a cantus Famous people named Cantor include: Eddie Cantor, singer & entertainer... Possible meanings of the word escort: A sex worker engaged in acts of prostitution. ... A layperson is someone who is not a clergyman/clergywoman or (other meaning) who is not a professional person. ... Holy Orders in the modern Roman Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Assyrian, Old Catholic, and Independent Catholic Churches, includes three degrees: bishop, priest, and deacon. ... Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ... Roman Catholic priest LCDR Allen R. Kuss (USN) aboard USS Enterprise A priest or priestess is a holy man or woman who takes an officiating role in worship of any religion, with the distinguishing characteristic of offering sacrifices. ... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who, in certain Christian churches, holds a position of authority. ...


The other kind of minister in the Roman Catholic Church is a person who ministers a sacrament, meaning that he or she is a conduit of the sacramental power. This is not an office or position but instead a function that different kinds of people may perform, depending on the sacrament. There are two kinds of ministers in this sense. The ordinary minister of a sacrament has both the spiritual power to perform the sacrament (i.e. a valid sacrament) and the legal authority to perform the sacrament (i.e. a licit sacrament). An extraordinary eucharistic minister (Latin: minister extraordinarius) has the spiritual power but may only perform the sacrament in certain special instances under canon law (i.e. emergencies). If an extraordinary minister performs a sacrament illegally, the sacrament still happens but the person ministering could be liable for an ecclestiastical penalty, such as the interdict. If a person who is neither an ordinary nor an extraordinary minister attempts to perform a sacrament, no supernatural effect happens, i.e., the putative sacrament is not merely illicit, but invalid). The practice of the Roman Catholic Church includes seven sacraments. ... In Western culture, canon law is the law of the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. ... The word interdict usually refers to an ecclesiastical penalty in the Roman Catholic Church. ...


Below is a table outlining each sacrament, its ordinary ministers, and its extraordinary ministers (if any), with stipulations regarding its exercise by extraordinary ministers in parenthesis.

Ministers of Sacraments in the Roman Catholic Church
Sacrament Ordinary ministers Extraordinary ministers
Baptism clergy1 laity (illegal except in emergencies, but still valid)
Confirmation bishop priest (illegal except in emergencies or with permission of the bishop, but still valid)
Eucharist (consecration)2 bishop or priest none; always invalid
Eucharist (communion)3 clergy acolyte (legal when not enough clergy are available)
other laity (legal when not enough clergy or acolytes)
Reconciliation bishop or priest none; always invalid
Anointing of the Sick bishop or priest none; always invalid
Holy Matrimony husband and wife none
Holy Orders (bishop)4 three or more bishops fewer than three bishops; legal with permission of the Pope
Holy Orders (priest and deacon) bishop none; always invalid

The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ... Baptism is a water purification ritual practiced in certain religions such as Christianity, Mandaeanism, Sikhism, and some historic sects of Judaism. ... Confirmation can refer to: Confirmation (sacrament) Confirmation (epistemology) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Eucharist is either the celebration of the Christian sacrament commemorating Christ’s Last Supper, or the consecrated bread and wine of this sacrament. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Anointing of the Sick is one of the sacraments of Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Oriental Orthodoxy, and is also practiced in some Protestant churches. ... In the Christian faith, marriage is viewed as a lifelong union of a man and a woman before God. ... Holy Orders in the modern Roman Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Assyrian, Old Catholic, and Independent Catholic Churches, includes three degrees: bishop, priest, and deacon. ... The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Catholic Church. ...

Notes

  1. Clergy means a bishop, priest, or deacon.
  2. The Eucharist has two parts. The first part of the Eucharistic sacrament is the consecration, or the prayer over the gifts that the priest or bishop says. This is when transubstantiation occurs, according to Catholics.
  3. The second part of the Eucharist is communion, or the distribution of the consecrated elements. More people may participate as ministers in this part, so it is treated separately.
  4. Since Holy Orders has special rules when ordaining a bishop, the bishop ordination is treated separately.

  Results from FactBites:
 
  More results at FactBites »

 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your location
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.