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Encyclopedia > Catoctin Mountain
Catoctin Mountain

Catoctin Mountain vista
Elevation 1,885 feet (575 metres)
Location Maryland & Virginia, USA
Range Blue Ridge Mountains
Coordinates 39°38′54″N, 77°28′00″W
Topo map USGS Blue Ridge Summit
Easiest route road (restricted access)

Catoctin Mountain is the easternmost spur of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are in turn a part of the Appalachian Mountain Range. It extends for about 50 miles (80 km) running northeast/southwest from near Emmitsburg, Maryland (north) to near Leesburg, Virginia (south), USA. Image File history File links Catoctin-mtn. ... A topographical summit is a point on a surface which is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 km²)  - Width 90 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37°53N to 39°43N  - Longitude 75°4W to 79°33... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... A mountain range is a group of mountains bordered by lowlands or separated from other mountain ranges by passes or rivers. ... Blue Ridge Mountains, Shining Rock Wilderness Area Appalachian Mountain system The Blue Ridge is a mountain chain in the eastern United States, part of the Appalachian Mountains, forming their eastern front from Georgia to Pennsylvania. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... It has been suggested that Topographic profile be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. ... Southern and northern Mount Everest climbing routes as seen from the International Space Station. ... Blue Ridge Mountains, Shining Rock Wilderness Area Appalachian Mountain system The Blue Ridge is a mountain chain in the eastern United States, part of the Appalachian Mountains, forming their eastern front from Georgia to Pennsylvania. ... A rainy day in the Great Smoky Mountains, Western North Carolina The Appalachian Mountains (French: les Appalaches) are a vast system of North American mountains, partly in Canada, but mostly in the United States, forming a zone, from 100 to 300 miles wide, running from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, 1... Emmitsburg was founded in 1785 and is located in Frederick County, Maryland, just south of the Mason-Dixon line separating Maryland from Pennsylvania. ... Leesburg is a town located in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States of America. ...

Contents

Geography

Catoctin Mountain traverses Frederick County, Maryland, extending into northern Loudoun County, Virginia. It rises to its greatest elevation of 1,885 feet (575 m) above sea-level in Catoctin Mountain Park and is transected by a gap at Point of Rocks on the Potomac River. The mountain is much lower in elevation in Virginia reaching its highest peak at Furnace Mountain (891 feet/271 m). Frederick County is a county located in the western part of the state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 km²)  - Width 90 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37°53N to 39°43N  - Longitude 75°4W to 79°33... Loudoun County, Virginia is part of the Washington-Baltimore Metropolitan Area. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Scenic vista Catoctin Mountain Park is located near Thurmont in Frederick County, Maryland ( 39°39′ N 77°28′ W). ... MARC commuter train conductor catching up with local news on a foggy morning at Point of Rocks. ... The Potomac River flows into the Chesapeake Bay, located along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States (USA). ...


A hiking trail, the Catoctin Trail, traverses the northern half (almost 27 miles) of the range. It is maintained by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club. A trail, in the most general sense, is any linear route for travel. ... The Catoctin Trail is a 26. ... The Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, or (PATC), is a volunteer organization that works to maintain hiking trails in the Washington D.C. area. ...


Catoctin Mountain Byway, a Maryland Scenic Byway, loops and weaves through the northern part of the range.


Geology

History

The name Catoctin probably derives from the Kittoctons, an American Indian tribe which once lived between the mountain and the Potomac River. (Note that a local tradition asserts that "Catoctin" means "place of many deer" in an Indian language.) An Aani (Atsina) named Assiniboin Boy. ... The Potomac River flows into the Chesapeake Bay, located along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States (USA). ...


Catoctin Mountain is best-known as the site of Camp David, a mountain retreat for Presidents of the United States. It was first used by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, who called it "Shangri-La". In the 1950s President Dwight Eisenhower renamed it Camp David, after his grandson David Eisenhower. The resort is extremely well-guarded by the United States Secret Service, and only approved guests of the President are allowed into the retreat. Due to its proximity to Washington, DC and its beautiful mountain scenery, Camp David has proven to be a popular weekend "getaway" for many United States Presidents. Main Lodge at Camp David during Nixon administration, February 9, 1971. ... FDR redirects here. ... Dwight David Ike Eisenhower (October 14, 1890–March 28, 1969), American soldier and politician, was the 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) and supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II, with the rank of General of the Army. ... Dwight David Eisenhower II (born 1948) is the grandson of the supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II and the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower. ... The United States Secret Service is a United States federal government law enforcement agency that is part of the United States Department of Homeland Security (prior to the founding of that department in 2003, it was under the United States Department of the Treasury). ...


External links

Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Hiker's Notebook: Catoctin Formation (649 words)
The Catoctin Formation is named for Catoctin Mountain Ridge that extends from Leesburg to Camp David, as it is that mountain's predominant constituent.
The Grenville Mountains were in essence the proto-Appalachian Mountains and their remnants comprise the plutonic Old Rag Granite and Pedlar Formations.
The Catoctin basalt is comprised of phenocrysts (large crystals) of plagioclase feldspar named albite in a fine-grained matrix of the minerals chlorite, magnetite, actinolite, pyroxene and epidote.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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