NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Caucasus (geographic region)

The Caucasus or Caucasia is a region in Eurasia bordered on the south by Anatolia (Turkey) and Iran in Asia, on the west by the Black Sea, on the east by the Caspian Sea, and on the north by the European portion of Russia. Caucasia includes the Caucasus Mountains and surrounding lowlands. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (984x1144, 269 KB) Summary CIA map on the Ethno-Linguistic groups in the Caucasus region. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (984x1144, 269 KB) Summary CIA map on the Ethno-Linguistic groups in the Caucasus region. ... Caucasus may refer to: Caucasus (geographic region) Caucasus Mountains, Eurasian mountain range Montes Caucasus, Lunar mountain range Western Caucasus, also Caucasian Natural Reserve, a World Heritage Site Caucasus (mythology), or Kaukasos In Greek mythology, one of the pillars supporting the world Languages of the Caucasus See also Caucasia (disambiguation) This... Caucasia may refer to: Caucasus (geographic region) of Eurasia Caucasia, Antioquia, a municipality in Colombia Caucasia, a book by Danzy Senna Caucasian race See also Caucasian, Caucasus (disambiguation) This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Eurasia African-Eurasian aspect of Earth Eurasia is the landmass composed of Europe and Asia. ... Asia Minor lies east of the Bosporus, between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... Map of the Black Sea. ... Caspian Sea viewed from orbit The Caspian Sea is a landlocked endorheic sea of Eurasia between Asia and Europe. ... Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ... The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system between the Black and Caspian seas in the Caucasus region, usually considered the southeastern limit of Europe. ...

The Caucasus Mountains are commonly reckoned as a dividing line between Asia and Europe, and territories in Caucasia are variably considered to be in one or both continents; for example, the Persian name for the region (harking of Asiatic links) is Qafqâz. The northern portion of the Caucasus is known as the Ciscaucasus and the southern portion as the Transcaucasus. The highest peak in the Caucasus is Mount Elbrus (5,642 m) which, in the western Ciscaucasus in Russia, is generally considered the highest point in Europe. This article or section is missing needed references or citation of sources. ... Persian is a language spoken in Iran, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Southern Russia, neighboring countries, and elsewhere. ... The North Caucasus, also called Ciscaucasus, Forecaucasus, or Front Caucasus (Russian: ), is the northern part of the Caucasus region. ... The Transcaucasus is a region covering the majority of Caucasus mountain range. ... For the Soviet-era computer, see Elbrus (computer). ...

The Caucasus is one of the most linguistically and culturally diverse regions on Earth. The nation-states that comprise the Caucasus today are northeastern Turkey, the post-Soviet states: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, as well various parts of Russia. The Russian divisions include Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai, and the autonomous republics of Adygea, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Chechnya, and Dagestan. Three territories in the region claim independence but are not generally acknowledged as nation-states by the international community: Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh and South Ossetia. Broadly conceived, linguistics is the study of human language, and a linguist is someone who engages in this study. ... The word culture, from the Latin colo, -ere, with its root meaning to cultivate, generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. ... Earth (often referred to as The Earth) is the third planet in the solar system in terms of distance from the Sun, and the fifth in order of size. ... The term nation-state, while often used interchangeably with the terms unitary state and independent state, refers properly to the parallel occurence of a state and a nation. ... The Post-Soviet states, also commonly known as former Soviet republics, are the independent nations which split off from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in its breakup in 1991. ... Krasnodar Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Southern Federal District. ... Stavropol Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). ... The Republic of Adygea (Russian: ; Adyghe: ÐÐ´Ñ‹Ð³Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸Ðº) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic) enclaved within Krasnodar Krai. ... The Republic of Kalmykia (Kalmyk: Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ¼Ð³ Ð¢Ð°Ò£Ò»Ñ‡; Russian: ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia (Russian: ÐšÐ°Ñ€Ð°Ñ‡Ð°ÌÐµÐ²Ð¾-Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐµÌÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÌÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°, or, less formal, ÐšÐ°Ñ€Ð°Ñ‡Ð°ÌÐµÐ²Ð¾-Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐµÌÑÑÐ¸Ñ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Kabardino-Balkar Republic or Kabardino-Balkaria (Russian: ; Kabardian: ÐšÑŠÑÐ±ÑÑ€Ð´ÐµÐ¹-Ð‘Ð°Ð»ÑŠÐºÑŠÑÑ€ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÑ; Balkar: ÐšÑŠÐ°Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ñ‚Ñ‹-ÐœÐ°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic), located in the northern Caucasus. ... The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (Russian: Респу́блика Се́верная Осе́тия-Ала́ния; Ossetic: Цæгат Ирыстоны Аланийы Республикæ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Republic of Ingushetia (Russian: ; Ingush: Ð“IÐ°Ð»Ð³IÐ°Ð¹ ÐœÐ¾Ñ…Ðº) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Î±Äž Capital Grozny Area - total - % water Ranked 80th - 15,300 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 49th - est. ... The Republic of Dagestan (Russian: ), older spelling Daghestan, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Official languages Abkhaz, Russian Political status De Facto Independent Capital Sukhumi Capitals coordinates 43Â°01â€²N 41Â°02â€²E PresidentÂ¹ Sergei Bagapsh Prime MinisterÂ¹ Alexander Ankvab Â¹ De-facto government Chairman of the Supreme CouncilÂ² Temur Mzhavia Chairman of Cabinet of MinistersÂ² Irakli Alasania Â² Pro-Georgian Government in exile Independence... Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijani: Dağlıq Qarabağ or Yuxarı Qarabağ, literally mountainous black garden or upper black garden; Russian: Нагорный Карабах, translit. ... Official language Ossetian Capital Tskhinvali President Eduard Djabeevich Kokoity Prime Minister Igor Viktorovich Sanakoyev Area â€“ Total â€“ % water 3,900 kmÂ² n/a Population â€“ Total â€“ Density (2004) 70,000 (approx) 18/kmÂ² Independence â€“ Declared â€“ Recognition From Georgia â€“ November 28, 1991 â€“ none Currency Russian...

The Biblical Mount Ararat where Noah's Ark is said to have landed is regarded as the landmark of the ancient Armenian realm. The peak of Ararat is seasonally capped with snow. In Greek mythology, the Caucasus or Kaukasos was one of the pillars supporting the world. Prometheus was chained there by Zeus. The Roman poet Ovid placed Caucasus in Scythia and depicted it as a cold and stony mountain which was the abode of personified hunger. Mount Ararat (Armenian Ô±Ö€Õ¡Ö€Õ¡Õ¿; Turkish AÄŸrÄ± DaÄŸÄ±; Kurdish AgirÃ®, Ararat; Persian Ø¢Ø±Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ararat; Hebrew ××¨×¨×˜, Standard Hebrew Ararat, Tiberian Hebrew ), the tallest peak in modern Turkey, is a snow-capped dormant volcanic cone, located in the far northeast of Turkey, 16 km west of Iran and 32 km south of Armenia. ... A painting by the American Edward Hicks (1780â€“1849), showing the animals boarding Noahs Ark two by two. ... // Greek mythology consists in part in a large collection of narratives that explain the origins of the world and detail the lives and adventures of a wide variety of gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines. ... This article is about the mythological figure. ... Statue of Zeus Phidias created the 12-m (40-ft) tall statue of Zeus at Olympia about 435 BC. The statue was perhaps the most famous sculpture in ancient Greece, imagined here in a 16th-century engraving. ... For other senses of this name, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... Engraved frontispiece of George Sandyss 1632 London edition of Publius Ovidius Naso (Sulmona, March 20, 43 BC â€“ Tomis, now Constanta AD 17) Roman poet known to the English-speaking world as Ovid, wrote on topics of love, abandoned women, and mythological transformations. ... Scythian warriors, drawn after figures on an electrum cup from the KulOba kurgan burial near Kerch. ...

See also

The term Caucasian languages is loosely used to refer to a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than 7 million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. ... The term Ibero-Caucasian (or Iberian-Caucasian) was proposed by Georgian linguist Arnold Chikobava for the union of the four language families that are specific to the Caucasus area, namely South Caucasian, also called Georgian or Kartvelian; Northwest Caucasian, also called Abkhaz/Adygh or Circassian; North-central Caucasian or Vaynakh. ... The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline (sometimes abbreviated as BTC pipeline) transports crude oil 1,760 km (1,094 miles) from the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oil field in the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. ... The North Caucasus, also called Ciscaucasus, Forecaucasus, or Front Caucasus (Russian: ), is the northern part of the Caucasus region. ... The Transcaucasus is a region covering the majority of Caucasus mountain range. ... A transcontinental nation is a country belonging to more than one continent. ...

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Categories: Eastern Europe | Middle East | Caucasus The definition of continental subregions in use by the United Nations. ... Earth (often referred to as The Earth) is the third planet in the solar system in terms of distance from the Sun, and the fifth in order of size. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. ... Eastern Africa (UN subregion) East African Community Central African Federation (defunct) geographic, including above East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easternmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. ... Central Africa is a region of Africa often considered to include: Burundi Central African Republic Chad Democratic Republic of the Congo Rwanda Central Africa, or Middle Africa (as by the United Nations when categorising geographic regions), is a term used to also describe the region of Africa south of the... 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World map showing the location of Asia. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Geographic scope of East Asia East Asia is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical or cultural terms. ... South Asia or Southern Asia is a southern geopolitical region of the Asian continent comprising territories on and in proximity to the Indian subcontinent. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... â€¹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2759x1404, 55 KB) link title dkrjfjjfffffffffffffffffffffffffvnguigtailewGFGSgfgfFdsguuggsgsugusGUISHGUIYFGHFDGHEAHRUGIDAFGOFDSOGYFOHGUOFDYHOIYFDSYOGIDHB JKZVXCNBJKGDUGKDFH87IHZDJKLGXHGKVCZHBUIJZUIVBHUIVCYUBHFDZKHUIVCVCYUBYVCUIBXChkGHIDAHAYFDUGFGFDZOIGFDZHLGFDZHJLGFDSZhKLZFDHFXGJFSJGFXJXZJXGFGJXJJJJJJFGFFDFHFDZFHHDHFHDZHFDZHDZHFDHFDDHHHFDFDHZFHGFJZHJAYATHZDGXVJGJTDYHDGHBNDZHFXHZGFDHDZHZDZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG World map depicting Europe; map adapted from PDF world map at CIA World Fact Book File links The following pages link to this file: Australia Africa Asia Antarctica Africa-Eurasia Continent Europe Elias Canetti... Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ... Current division of Europe into five (or more) regions: one definition of Eastern Europe is marked in orange Eastern Europe as a region has several alternative definitions, whereby it can denote: the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Central Europe and Russia. ... Northern Europe is marked in dark blue Northern Europe is a name of the northern part of the European continent. ... Current division of Europe into five (or more) regions: one definition of Southern Europe is marked in green Southern Europe is a region of the European continent. ... A common understanding of Western Europe in modern times. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2759x1404, 54 KB)Oceanias place in the world. ... Oceania is a geographical, often geopolitical, region consisting of numerous lands â€“ mostly islands but often including Australia â€“ in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Polynesia is generally defined as the islands within the triangle Polynesia (from Greek: Ï€Î¿Î»á½»Ï‚ many, Î½á¿†ÏƒÎ¿Ï‚ island) is a large grouping of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2759x1404, 50 KB) Summary Map indicating the worlds polar regions (i. ... Earths polar regions are the areas of the globe surrounding the poles, north of the Arctic circle, or south of the Antarctic Circle. ... The red line indicates the 10Â°C isotherm in July, commonly used to define the Arctic region border The Arctic is the area around the Earths North Pole. ... Greek ἀνταρκτικός, opposite the arctic) is a continent surrounding the Earths South Pole. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2759x1404, 55 KB) Summary The large plain-grey Image:LocationWorld. ... Earths polar regions are the areas of the globe surrounding the poles, north of the Arctic circle, or south of the Antarctic Circle. ... View of the Pacific Ocean from Oregon. ... The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of the earths surface. ... The Southern Ocean is the body of water encircling the continent of Antarctica according to some geographic and most hydrographic sources. ... The Arctic Ocean, located mostly in the north polar region, is the smallest of the worlds five oceans, and the shallowest. ...

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