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Encyclopedia > Cave Hill Cemetery
Cave Hill Cemetery
(U.S. National Register of Historic Places)
Main entrance on Baxter Avenue
Location: Louisville, Kentucky
Coordinates: 38°14′44.00″N, 85°42′57.00″W
Area: 296 acres
Built/Founded: 1848-1913
Architect: Various
Architectural style(s): Corinthian, Victorian, other
Added to NRHP: 1979
NRHP Reference#: 79000999
Governing body: Private

Cave Hill Cemetery is a 296-acre Victorian era National Cemetery and arboretum located at 701 Baxter Avenue, Louisville, Kentucky. It is open daily to the public from 8:00 AM to 4:45 PM (weather permitting). Its main entrance is on Baxter Avenue and there is a secondary one on Grinstead Drive. Both former Louisville mayors for whom these streets are named (James F. Grinstead and John G Baxter), are buried in Cave Hill Cemetery. It is the largest cemetery by area and number of burials in Louisville. For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) Motto In God We Trust(since 1956) (From Many, One; Latin, traditional) Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City National language English (de facto)1 Demonym American... A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,024 × 1,365 pixels, file size: 269 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) this is a re-working of a picture from wikicommons that had been released to PD. Photo originally taken in 2005. ... Louisville redirects here. ... A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ... The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ... A U.S. National Cemetery is a designation for nationally important cemeteries in the United States. ... This article is about a type of botanical garden. ... Louisville redirects here. ...


Cave Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Cave Hill National Cemetery, containing military graves, is also on the National Register, added in 1998. A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ...

Contents

History

Cave Hill was chartered in 1848 on what was William Johnston's Cave Hill Farm, then a rural property some distance east of Louisville. Johnston, who died in 1798, had built the first brick house in Louisville on the grounds circa 1788. City officials had purchased part of the land in the 1830s in anticipation of building a railroad through it, and a workhouse was built there. The railroad was built elsewhere, and the land was leased to local farmers.


In 1846, Mayor Frederick A. Kaye began investigating the possibility of developing a garden-style cemetery on the grounds, a popular concept at the time. Hartford, Connecticut civil engineer Edmund Francis Lee was hired, who planned a cemetery with winding paths, graves across the tops of hills, and lakes and ponds in the valleys. The Cave Hill Cemetery Co. was chartered in February 1848, and the cemetery was dedicated on July 25, 1848. Before the era of large municipal parks, it was common for cities to promote a garden cemetery as a green oasis and recreation destination, and Louisville was no exception. This largely ended with the opening of Cherokee Park in 1892.[1] Frederick A. Kaye (April 21, 1796 - April 29, 1866) was the fourth and sixth mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. ... Hartford redirects here. ... A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering. ... is the 206th day of the year (207th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... This is a partial list of municipal parks in the United States. ... For the American former professional basketball player, see Cherokee Parks. ...


After administrators sold several acres of land for the burial of Union soldiers during the Civil War, local Confederate supporters purchased nearby land as well. Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...


Johnston's farmhouse (in what is now sections 33 and 34) was converted to the city's pesthouse, and was demolished in 1872. Also in 1872, Beechhurst Sanitarium was built near the pesthouse and the modern Grinstead entrance entrance. Beechurst was torn down in 1936. In the past, a pest house or pesthouse was a hospital or hostel used for persons afflicted with communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, or smallpox. ...


The grounds were expanded and remapped in 1888 to their modern size of nearly 300 acres. In the 1980s razor wire was added to the brick walls surrounding Cave Hill to keep out after-hours visitors. Image:Scheermes-prikkeldraad. ...

Smyser Memorial

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 463 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (521 × 675 pixels, file size: 170 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) photo by Einar Einarsson Kvaran aka Carptrash 18:05, 10 October 2006 (UTC) Smyser Memorial in Cave Hill Cemetery I, the creator of this work... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 463 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (521 × 675 pixels, file size: 170 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) photo by Einar Einarsson Kvaran aka Carptrash 18:05, 10 October 2006 (UTC) Smyser Memorial in Cave Hill Cemetery I, the creator of this work...

Buildings and grounds

The signature Baxter Avenue entrance was completed in 1892. The Corinthian-style building includes a 2,000 pound bell in its clock tower. The tower, once the tallest structure for miles, was frequently hit by lightning and last renovated in 2001. The Grinstead Drive entrance was built in 1913. The Corinthian order as used for the portico of the Pantheon, Rome provided a prominent model for Renaissance and later architects, through the medium of engravings. ... Clocktower at Geelong Grammar School, Victoria, Australia A clock tower is a tower built with one or more (often four) clock faces. ...


There is a third pubic entrance on the residential street of Dearing Court. It was closed as of 2007. Another public entrance, also no longer in use, was built off Payne Street in 1910, closest to the military sections. There are several service entrances around the perimeter. Other buildings include the stone office building near the lake, and the Rustic Shelter House built in 1892 at a cost of $565.


The middle fork of Beargrass Creek runs through Cave Hill, and a source stream flowing into the creek roughly divides the cemetery in new (eastern) and old (western) sections. That stream flows from a spring near the cave that gave the property its name. The cave can be entered for about 30 feet, and then there is a marginal amount of crawl space beyond that, however the cave is officially off limits. There are also five man-made lakes. Middle fork of Beargrass Creek in Cherokee Park, near Big Rock Beargrass Creek is the name given to several forks of a creek in Jefferson County, Kentucky. ...


The cemetery currently features more than 500 species of trees and shrubs, and contains monuments and graves of three Union generals. The 32nd Indiana Monument, also known as the "August Bloedner Monument", is separately on the National Register. The 32nd Indiana Monument, also known as the August Bloedner Monument in Louisville, Kentucky, within Cave Hill Cemetery, honors the fallen soldiers of the 32nd Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment, also known as the 1st German at a battle at Battle of Rowletts Station, near Munfordville, Kentucky. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixels Full resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 607 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Gravesite of Colonel Sanders at Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixels Full resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 607 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Gravesite of Colonel Sanders at Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky. ... Harland David Sanders, better known as Colonel Sanders (September 9, 1890 – December 16, 1980) was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). ...

Interments

There were about 120,000 people interred by 2002, with space remaining for 22,000 more graves.

Politicians
James Guthrie monument
Louisville's first mayor John Bucklin's original gravestone
Louisville's first mayor John Bucklin's original gravestone
Louisville Mayors
Confederate soldiers

More than 200 Confederate soldiers are buried in Section "O" of the cemetery, with 30-40 buried in a row in the National Cemetery. The original wooden markers in Section "O" were replaced with stone markers in 1880-1881. A number of markers are marked as unknown. Included in the Section "O" burials is a Confederate Brigadier General, Alpheus Baker. There are two other Confederate generals buried in other locations in the cemetery. In the addition to Section "O" (lot 267 1/2) are a number of residents of the Kentucky Confederate Home, who died after the war around the turn of the century. Irvin Abell (September 13, 1876 - August 28, 1949) was a surgeon from Louisville, Kentucky. ... The American Medical Association (AMA) is the largest association of medical doctors in the United States. ... George Barry Bingham, Sr. ... The Courier-Journal, nicknamed the C-J, is the main newspaper for the city of Louisville, Kentucky, USA. According to the 1999 Editor & Publisher International Yearbook, the paper is the 48th largest daily paper in the United States and the single largest in Kentucky. ... Robert Worth Bingham (November 8, 1871 – December 18, 1937) was a politician, judge, newspaper publisher and American Ambassador to the United Kingdom. ... The Courier-Journal, nicknamed the C-J, is the main newspaper for the city of Louisville, Kentucky, USA. According to the 1999 Editor & Publisher International Yearbook, the paper is the 48th largest daily paper in the United States and the single largest in Kentucky. ... For the cricketer, see James Graham-Brown. ... The Brown Hotel (formerly the Camberley Brown Hotel) is a historic 16-story hotel in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, located on the corner of Fourth and Broadway. ... John Breckinridge Castleman (June 30, 1841 – May 23, 1918) was a military officer and prominent landowner and businessman in Louisville, Kentucky. ... Clark as painted by Matthew Harris Jouett in 1825 George Rogers Clark (November 19, 1752 – February 13, 1818) was a soldier from Virginia and the preeminent American military officer on the northwestern frontier during the American Revolutionary War. ... Colonel Meriwether Lewis Clark, Jr. ... The Hannah Derby is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old thoroughbred horses, held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. ... // 1921 - 1981 Norris Embry was an american artist born on January 14, 1921 in Louisville, Kentucky. ... Harold Philip Hamilton (April 26, 1924 – July 1, 2003) was a soldier, college president, professor, state government official and charity administrator. ... An academic administration is a branch of university or college employees responsible for the maintenance and supervision of the institution and separate from the faculty or academics, although some personnel may have joint responsibilities. ... Hugh Smith Haynie (February 6, 1927 - November 30, 1999) was an American political cartoonist. ... An editorial cartoonist, also known as a political cartoonist, is an artist who draws cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. ... Patty Smith Hill (27 March 1868 in Anchorage, Kentucky-25 May, 1946 in New York, New York) was an American nursery school and kindergarten teacher. ... For the birthday song by The Beatles, see Birthday (song). ... Jouetts portrait of Jefferson Matthew Harris Jouett (Mercer County, Kentucky, 22 April 1788 - Lexington, Kentucky, 10 August 1827) was an American portrait painter. ... Keats grave in Rome (left). ... Nicola Marschall (1829-1917) was a German-American artist who supported the Confederate cause during the American Civil War. ... US Marine Corps MARPAT uniform Military uniforms comprises standardised dress worn by members of the armed forces of various nations. ... Wayne Edward Oates (24 June 1917 - 21 October 1999) was an American psychologist and religious educator who coined the word workaholic. Born to a poor family in Greenville, South Carolina in June 1917, Oates was abandoned by his father in infancy and was brought up by his grandmother and sister... George Dennison Prentice was a newspaper editor in Louisville, Kentucky. ... The Courier-Journal, nicknamed the C-J, is the main newspaper for the city of Louisville, Kentucky, USA. According to the 1999 Editor & Publisher International Yearbook, the paper is the 48th largest daily paper in the United States and the single largest in Kentucky. ... Alice Hegan Rice (January 11, 1870 – February 10, 1942) was an American novelist. ... Lovell Harrison Rousseau (August 4, 1818 – January 7, 1869) was a general in the United States and Union Armies during the American Civil War and a successful lawyer and politician in both Kentucky and Indiana. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This stylized likeness of the Colonel serves as its logo and mascot of his restaurant chain. ... Harland David Sanders, better known as Colonel Sanders (September 9, 1890 – December 16, 1980) was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). ... Derek Ervin Smith (November 1, 1961 – August 10, 1996) was an NBA player. ... James Speed (March 11, 1812–June 25, 1887) was a American lawyer, politician and professor. ... Seal of the United States Department of Justice The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice (see 28 U.S.C. Â§ 503) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. ... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... James Breckenridge Speed (middle name sometimes spelled Breckinridge) (1844-1912) was a successful businessman in Louisville, Kentucky and an important philanthropist. ... Joshua Fry Speed (November 14, 1814 - May 29, 1882). ... Henry Watterson (also known as Marse Henry) (February 16, 1840 - December 22, 1921) was a famous United States journalist who founded the Louisville Courier-Journal. ... Harvey Magee Watterson was an American politician that represented Tennessees ninth district in the United States House of Representatives. ... Enid Yandell (October 6, 1871 - June 13, 1934 was an American sculptor who studied with Auguste Rodin and Frederick W. MacMonnies. ... Mia Katherine Zapata (August 25, 1965 – July 7, 1993) was the lead singer for the Seattle punk rock band The Gits. ... The Gits were a Seattle punk rock band active from 1986 to 1993. ... Richard Clough Anderson, Jr. ... Kentucky House of Representatives is the lower house of the Kentucky General Assembly, the state legislature of Kentucky. ... Gran Colombia Capital Bogotá Language(s) Spanish Religion Roman Catholic Government Republic History  - Established December 17, 1819  - Disestablished November 19, 1831 Gran Colombia (Spanish for Greater Colombia) is a name used today for the Republic of Colombia of the period 1819-1831. ... Anderson County is a county located in the state of Kentucky. ... Thomas Elliott Bramlette (January 3, 1817 – January 12, 1875) was the twenty-third Governor of Kentucky. ... This is a list of Governors of Kentucky: See also Kentucky Categories: Lists of United States governors | Governors of Kentucky ... James Biddle Eustis (August 27, 1834 - September 9, 1887) was a United States Senator from Louisiana. ... James Guthrie (December 5, 1792 – March 3, 1869) was an American businessman and politician. ... The United States Secretary of the Treasury is the finance minister of the Federal Government of the United States. ... Chartered by the state of Kentucky in 1850, the L&N, as it was generally known, grew into one of the great success stories of American business. ... The University of Louisville (also known as U of L) is a public, state-supported university located in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... The Confederate Congress was the legislative body of the Confederate States of America, existing during the American Civil War between 1861 and 1865. ... William E. McAnulty, Jr. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... The Kentucky Supreme Court was created by a 1975 constitutional amendment. ... John McKinley (May 1, 1780-July 19, 1852) was a U.S. senator from the state of Alabama and an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States... Type Bicameral Speaker of the House of Representatives House Majority Leader Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Steny Hoyer, (D) since January 4, 2007 House Minority Leader John Boehner, (R) since January 4, 2007 Members 435 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party... Associate Justice or Puisne (pronounced puny) Justice is the title for a member of a judicial panel who is not the Chief Justice. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... Menifee County is a county located in the state of Kentucky. ... David Meriwether (October 30, 1800 - April 4, 1893) was a Senator from Kentucky; born in Louisa County, Virginia, October 30, 1800; moved with his parents to Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1803; attended the common schools; engaged in fur trading in 1818 near what is now Council Bluffs, Iowa; later engaged... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Largest metro area Albuquerque metropolitan area Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... Thruston Ballard Morton (1907 - 1982), a Republican, represented Kentucky in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. ... Official Senate portait Frederic Mosley Sackett (December 17, 1868 - May 18, 1941) served as a United States Senator from Kentucky and ambassador to Germany during the Hoover Administration. ... Augustus Everett Willson (October 13, 1846 – August 24, 1931) was the thirty-sixth Governor of Kentucky. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 487 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (600 × 739 pixels, file size: 123 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Monument of James Guthrie in Cave Hill Cemetery. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 487 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (600 × 739 pixels, file size: 123 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Monument of James Guthrie in Cave Hill Cemetery. ... James Guthrie (December 5, 1792 – March 3, 1869) was an American businessman and politician. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... John C. Bucklin (1773 - 1844) was the first mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. ... John George Baxter Jr. ... John Barbee (September 16, 1815 — December 22, 1888) was the tenth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1855 to 1857. ... For other persons of the same name, see David Beatty. ... Andrew Broaddus (May 15, 1900 - September 7, 1972) was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from December 1953 to December 1957. ... John C. Bucklin (1773 - 1844) was the first mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. ... William O. Cowger (January 1, 1922 – October 2, 1971), a Republican, served as mayor of Louisville, Kentucky and as a member of the United States House of Representatives. ... John Millbank Delph (born August 18, 1805 in Madison County, Virginia; died December 16, 1891 in Louisville) was the eighth and fourteenth mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. ... Charles R. Charlie Farnsley (March 28, 1907 - June 19, 1990), a Democrat, served as mayor of Louisville, Kentucky and as a member of the [[United States House of Representatives. ... Charles F. Grainger was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1901 to 1905. ... James Fontleroy Grinstead was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1907 to 1909. ... William Benjamin Harrison was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1927 to 1933. ... William O. Head was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1909 to 1913. ... Bruce Hoblitzell (June 25, 1887 - August 11, 1970) was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1957 to 1961. ... John Joyes (January 8, 1799 - May 31, 1877) was the second mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. ... Frederick A. Kaye (April 21, 1796 - April 29, 1866) was the fourth and sixth mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. ... Robert Emmet King (1848 – November 11, 1921) was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky for 17 days in 1896. ... James Smith Lithgow (November 29, 1812 — February 21, 1902) was the sixteenth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from January 2, 1866 to February 14, 1867. ... William L. Lyons (June 3, 1857 – June 2, 1911) was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1890 to 1891. ... Neville Miller (February 17, 1894 – March 27, 1977) was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1933 to 1937. ... Joseph T. ONeal was interim Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from June to December 1927. ... Paul Booker Reed was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1885 to 1887. ... Joseph D. Scholtz was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1937 to 1941. ... George Weissinger Smith was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1917 to 1921. ... Edward Leland Taylor (April 10, 1885 - February 16, 1948) was mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1945 to 1948. ... Henry S. Tyler (September 20, 1851 - January 14, 1896) was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1891 to 1896. ... Charles P. Weaver was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1897 to 1901. ... Arthur A. Will was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1925 to 1927. ... Wilson Watkins Wyatt (November 21, 1905 – June 11, 1996) served as Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1941 to 1945 and as Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky from 1959 to 1963. ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... Alpheus Baker Alpheus Baker (May 28, 1828 – October 2, 1891) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. ...

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,600 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 594 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Gravesite of George Rogers Clark at Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,600 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 594 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Gravesite of George Rogers Clark at Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky. ... Clark as painted by Matthew Harris Jouett in 1825 George Rogers Clark (November 19, 1752 – February 13, 1818) was a soldier from Virginia and the preeminent American military officer on the northwestern frontier during the American Revolutionary War. ...

Gallery

Documents

Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Goldfield, David R. (August 1975). "Living History: The Physical City as Artifact and Teaching Tool". The History Teacher 8 (4). 

References

Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 140th day of the year (141st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

View of Main Street, Louisville, in 1846. ... Statues of fancifully painted horses can currently be seen around Louisville. ... This list of botanical gardens in the United States is intended to include all significant botanical gardens and arboretums in the United States of America. ... The history of Louisville, Kentucky as a city is considered to have started on February 13, 1828, the date of the first city charter. ... Louisville in the American Civil War was a major stronghold of Union forces, which kept Kentucky firmly in the Union. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Cemeteries - Cave Hill National Cemetery - Burial & Memorials (928 words)
Cave Hill National Cemetery is located in the northwest corner of Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Ky. The original.65 acre was donated by the Cave Hill Cemetery Company as a burial site for soldiers who died in the service of their country.
In 1867, with the approval of Indiana’s governor, the remains of the soldiers and the monument were moved to Cave Hill Cemetery.
The larger, private Cave Hill Cemetery has been the pre-eminent burial ground in Louisville since it was dedicated in 1848, and it remains a premiere example of Rural style cemetery design in the United States.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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