Ludwig van Beethoven's Cello Sonata No. 3 in A major, Op. 69 was written in 1808. It consists of three movements: “Beethoven” redirects here. ... Opus, from the Latin word opus meaning work, is usually used in the sense of a work of art. In this sense the plural of opus, opera, is used to refer to the genre of music drama. ... Year 1808 (MDCCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

1. Allegro, ma non tanto
2. Scherzo
3. Adagio cantabile – Allegro vivace

in contrast of the normal sonata form fast-slow-fast. Allegro may mean: a musical tempo Allegro library, a computer game programming library Allegro (airline), a charter airline based in Mexico City Allegro (auction), a Polish online auction website, also known as Aukro (Czech Republic), TeszVesz (Hungary) and Av-Av (Russia and Ukraine) Allegro (musical), a 1947 musical by Rodgers... A scherzo (plural scherzi) is a name given to a piece of music or a movement from a larger piece such as a symphony. ... In musical notation, Adagio is a tempo marking indicating that the music is to be played slowly. ...

In the early 1800s, sonatas for piano and instrument were usually advertised as piano sonatas with instrumental accompaniment. Beethoven's first violin sonatas, for instance, were published as "sonatas for piano with accompaniment by the violin."^[1] The cello sonata was especially so plagued, as it grew out of sonatas for continuo; as late as the beginning of the nineteenth century it was still common for the cello in cello sonatas to double the left hand of the piano part, with the piano right hand playing obbligato figurations and melodies. Beethoven, indeed, is credited with composing the first cello sonatas with a written-out piano part^[2]. Figured bass, or thoroughbass, is a kind of integer musical notation used to indicate intervallic content (the intervals which make up a sonority), later chords, in relation to a bass note. ...

The Sonata in A Major, Op. 69, dates from Beethoven's most productive compositional period. Composed in the same year were the Violin Concerto and the two piano trios of Op. 70; the same year also saw the completion and publication of the Fifth and Sixth Symphonies. The first movement opens with the cello alone; variations of its expansive main theme and a pair of contrasting secondary ideas give much cause to contrapuntal and melodic interplay between the two players. The scherzo which follows, in the tonic minor (i.e. A minor), prominently features off-beat accents and is interspersed with a trio in the major that is heard twice. The finale is preceded by a short slow introduction. Ludwig van Beethovens Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in D major was written in 1806. ... A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, almost always a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A minor scale in musical theory can be viewed as the sixth mode of the major scale. ... In music, syncopation is when a stressing of a normally unstressed beat in a bar or failure to sound a tone on an accented beat occurs. ...

External links

• Cello Sonata No. 3 was available at the International Music Score Library Project.

This article about a classical composition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.