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Encyclopedia > Celtic fields

Celtic fields are a popular name for the traces of early agricultural field systems found in the British Isles. They are sometimes preserved in areas were industrial farming has not been adopted and can date from any time between the Early Bronze Age (c. 1800 BC) until the early medieval period. Location of the British Isles The British Isles is a group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe consisting of Great Britain, Ireland, and a number of smaller surrounding islands and islets. ... The Bronze Age is a period in a civilizations development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times. ...


They are characterised by their proximity to other ancient features such as enclosures, hollow ways and farmsteads and are divided into a patchwork quilt of square plots rarely more that 2,000 m² in area although larger examples are known. Their small size implies that each was cultivated by one individual of family. Similar examples are known in Scandinavia and the Netherlands. A Hollow way, or Holloway is a country track that is lower than its surrounding fields. ... Scandinavia is a region in Northern Europe. ...


Lynchets, evidence of early ploughing can often be seen at the upper and lower ends. Large scale Roman agriculture replaced them in lowland Britain and they are more common in less accessible regions such as the West Country. A lynchet is a bank of earth that builds up on the downslope of a field ploughed for a long period of time. ... It has been suggested that Mouldboard Plough be merged into this article or section. ... The West Country is an informal term for the area of south-western England encompasing the counties of Devon, Cornwall, Somerset, and Dorset, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire. ...


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  Results from FactBites:
 
Celtic Callings - Celtic Traditions - Celtic Magic (1540 words)
Celtic worshippers celebrate the same Sabbaths, perform rituals and magic, and have a strong faith in their spirituality, just like any member of the Craft.
Much of the Celtic magic calls for the assistance of their Good Neighbours, with those who were familiar often using the little folks' fairy circles of mushrooms found in fields, rather than casting their own magic circle.
Celtic magic is rooted strongly in the four natural elements: earth, air, fire and water, with many spells and rituals corresponding to at least one of these elements.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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