A cemevi (Turkish: cemhouse) is a Turkish meeting-house, where cems (gatherings) are held. Historically, cems were normally held outdoors, using candles and torches to light up the place of gathering when it got dark, as electricity was unknown then. Often, people from nearby places would come to a cem to have a collective meal. The participants often brought along food, which they would then distributed during the meal. Nowadays, these customs are still nostalgically preserved. Customs duty is a tariff or tax on the import or export of goods. ...

The origin of cemevi is actually bektasical (Bektasi Order). Due to the nomadic character of the Turkmen-Turks, the practice of cems in Alevi villages is relative new, and is more prevalent in the cities. Today, cemevi are multifunctional buildings where a broad range of cultural activities takes place. In Turkey, it is difficult for cemhouses to get off the ground, due to severe state control, and discrimination against the Alevis. The Alevis are adherents of Alevism, an Islamic Shia sect. The Bektashi order is a Sufi Dervish order which has evolved into a religious sect. ... The Bektashi order is a Sufi Dervish order which has evolved into a religious sect. ... Kazakh nomads in the steppes of the Russian Empire, ca. ... Alevis are adherents of a branch of Islam, related to Shia Islam and practised mainly in (majority Sunni) Turkey, among both Turks, Zazas, and Kurds. ... To discriminate is to make a distinction. ...   Islam[?] (Arabic: الإسلام al-islām) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, and the worlds second largest religion. ... Shiʻa Islam (Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite) makes up the second largest sect of believers in Islam, constituting about 30%–35% of all Muslim. ...

The mainstream Sunni Muslims label the Alevi-minorities as per facto Muslims, thus providing them with a rational method of assimilating them into the mainstream of religion. Many Alevi-villages are, nowadays, provided with mosques, instead of cemhouses. Another method that is used, lies in the compulsory religious instructions given at all public schools, using a predefined form of Turkish-Islam. These methods are, in most cases, initiated by the right-winged Turkish parties who, in general, are fundamentally conservative, nationalistic, and religious, as compared to the Turkish left parties, who are more centrum-nationalistic, liberal, national-socialistic or social-democratic. Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... Tulip Mosque in Ufa, Russia. ... The term public school has two contrary meanings: In England, one of a small number of prestigious historic schools open to the public which normally charge fees and are financed by bodies other than the state, commonly as private charitable trusts; here the word public is used much as in... In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply the right, are terms which refer, with no particular precision, to the segment of the political spectrum in opposition to left-wing politics. ... For an overview of Conservatism in the United States, see American Conservatism. ... // Nationalism is an ideology which holds that the nation, ethnicity or national identity is a fundamental unit of human social life, and makes certain political claims based on that belief, above all the claim that the nation is the only legitimate basis for the state and that each nation is... Liberalism is an ideology, or current of political thought, which defines itself as striving to maximize individual liberty through a democratic system of rights under law. ... Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. ...