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Encyclopedia > Cemlyn Bay and lagoon
East towards Wylfa power station

Cemlyn Bay (grid reference SH330933) is a bay on the northwest coast of Anglesey, North Wales, approximately 2.5 km west of Wylfa nuclear power station, within the parish of Llanfairynghornwy. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... Anglesey (Welsh: Ynys Môn, pronounced (IPA), roughly unniss mawn), is an island and county at the north western extremity of north Wales. ... North Wales is the northernmost region of Wales, bordered to the south by Mid Wales. ... Wylfa is a nuclear power station at Cemaes Bay on the island of Anglesey, north Wales. ... A nuclear power plant (NPP) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is one or more nuclear reactors. ...


Separated from the bay by a shingle beach is a brackish lagoon, which is fed by a number of small streams. A weir at the western (Bryn Aber) end of the beach regulates the lagoon's water level. A lagoon is a body of comparatively shallow salt water separated from the deeper sea by a shallow or exposed sandbank, coral reef, or similar feature. ...


The site was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1958, and is currently part of the Anglesey Heritage Coast and the Isle of Anglesey Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Cemlyn estate is owned by the National Trust; the lagoon and its immediate surrounds comprise Cemlyn Nature Reserve (25.2 ha in extent, set up in 1971 and leased by the North Wales Wildlife Trust). A Site of Special Scientific Interest or SSSI is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. ... The standard of the National Trust The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, usually known as The National Trust, NT or The Trust, is an organisation which works to preserve and protect coastline, countryside and buildings in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. ... The North Wales Wildlife Trust (NWWT) is the wildlife trust for North Wales with over 3000 members. ...

Contents


Birds

On islands at the western end of the lagoon, there is an important tern colony, with the only breeding Sandwich Terns in Wales; Arctic and Common Terns breed here regularly but Roseate Tern now only occasionally. For this reason Cemlyn has been designated as part of a Special Protection Area along with two other nearby sites, Ynys Feurig and The Skerries, and all three are also classed by Birdlife International as an Important Bird Area. Birds interchange regularly between all three sites, and form part of a larger Irish Sea tern population together with birds at sites in Ireland such as Rockabill Island. The tern colony is wardened from May to August. Genera Sterna (Gelochelidon) (Hydroprogne) (Thalasseus) Chlidonias Phaetusa Anous Procelsterna Gygis Larosterna Terns are seabirds in the family Sternidae, previously considered a subfamily Sterninae of the gull family Laridae. ... A seabird colony is a site which seabirds visit to breed. ... Binomial name Sterna sandvicensis Latham,, 1787 The Sandwich Tern (Sterna sandvicensis) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ... National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English, Welsh Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff First Minister Rhodri Morgan Area  - Total Ranked 3rd UK 20,779 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 3rd UK 2,903,085 140/km² Ethnicity: 97. ... Binomial name Sterna paradisaea Pontopiddan, 1763 The Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ... Binomial name Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 The Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ... Binomial name Sterna dougallii Montagu, 1813 The Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ... A Special Protection Area or SPA is a designation under the European Commission Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds (79/409/EEC). ... The Skerries (grid reference SH268948) is the name for a group of sparsely-vegetated rocky islets lying 3km offshore from Carmel Head, the northwest corner of Anglesey, Wales, c. ... BirdLife International is the international conservation organization working to protect the world’s birds and their habitats. ... An Important Bird Area (IBA) is an area designated as globally important habitat for the conservation of bird populations. ... Relief map of the Irish Sea. ...


Other breeding birds found at Cemlyn include Ringed Plover, Oystercatcher and Shelduck. The site is locally important for wintering wildfowl, with Wigeon, Shoveler and Teal. Binomial name Charadrius hiaticula (Linnaeus, 1758) The Ringed Plover, Charadrius hiaticula, is a small plover. ... Species Magellanic Oystercatcher Blackish Oystercatcher American Black Oystercatcher American Oystercatcher Canarian Black Oystercatcher African Black Oystercatcher Eurasian Oystercatcher Australian Pies Oystercatcher Chatham Islands Oystercatcher Variable Oystercatcher Sooty Oystercatcher The Oystercatchers are a group of waders; they form the family Haematopodidae, which has a single genus, Haematopus. ... Species Tadorna ferruginea Tadorna cana Tadorna tadornoides Tadorna variegata Tadorna cristata Tadorna tadorna Tadorna radjah The Shelducks, genus Tadorna, are a group of large birds in the Tadorninae subfamily of the Anatidae, the biological family that includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl such as the geese and swans. ... Binomial name Anas penelope Linnaeus, 1758 The Wigeon or Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in the northernmost areas of Europe and Asia. ... Binomial name Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758 The Shoveler or Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata ) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe and Asia and across most of North America. ... Teal may mean: Look up Teal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary A type of duck, for example The Common Teal, Anas crecca The Green-winged Teal, Anas carolinensis The Black Teal, Aythya novaeseelandiae The Brown Teal, Anas aucklandica The Silver Teal, Anas versicolor The Cape Teal, Anas capensis teal (color...


Cemlyn has attracted a number of vagrant birds. It is most famous among twitchers as the site where a Bridled Tern spent several weeks in July 1988, and where the similarly rare (in a British context) Sooty Tern was present on and off in July 2005. Both species had at these times been seen by only a very small number of birders in Britain. Also at Cemlyn in 2005 were an American Golden Plover in May and a Terek Sandpiper in June. In 1998, an Isabelline Shrike was present for most of the month of July. Birding or birdwatching is a hobby concerned with the observation and study of birds (the study proper is termed ornithology). ... Binomial name Sterna anaethetus Scopoli, 1786 The Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) is a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Binomial name Sterna fuscata Linnaeus, 1766 The Sooty Tern, Sterna fuscata, is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ... 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Binomial name Pluvialis dominica (Statius Muller, 1776) The American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) is a medium-sized plover. ... Binomial name Xenus cinereus (Güldenstädt, 1775) The Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus), is a small wader and the only member of the genus Xenus (Kaup, 1829). ... Binomial name Lanius isabellinus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 The Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus is a member of the shrike family Laniidae. ...


Other biological interest

The shingle ridge supports a maritime plant community; species present here include Sea Kale, Sea Beet, Sea Campion, Thrift and Yellow Horned Poppy. Around the edges of the lagoon, saltmarsh plant communities are present, with species such as Sea Aster, Sea Purslane, Danish Scurvygrass and saltmarsh oraches. Grey Mullet are found in the lagoon. Seakale Seakale naturalized on the Oregon coast Categories: Plant stubs | Brassicaceae | Vegetables ... Sea Beet is the wild ancestor of common vegetables such as beetroot, sugar beet and swiss chard. ... Thrift - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Species (Alaska orach) (Crownscale saltbush) (Garden or Red orach) (Prostrate orach) (Redscale orach) (Siberian saltbush) many more Atriplex is a plant genus whose hundred or so members go by the common names of saltbush and orach (or orache). ...


Gallery

External link

  • North Wales Wildlife Trust

  Results from FactBites:
 
Category:Lagoons - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (98 words)
A lagoon is a body of comparatively shallow salt water separated from the deeper sea by a shallow or exposed sandbank, coral reef, or similar feature.
Lagoons may be coastal or part of an atoll.
Articles about atolls can be found at Category:Atolls.
Bae Cemlyn/ Cemlyn Bay - Special Area of Conservation - SAC (339 words)
Cemlyn lagoon on the north coast of Anglesey, north Wales, is considered to be the best example of a saline coastal lagoon in Wales.
The lagoon is separated from the sea by a shingle bank with a narrow channel at the western end, across which a sluice system was built in the 1930s.
Cemlyn lagoon supports a relatively diverse set of species, several of which are specific to lagoons, including the bryozoan Conopeum seurati, the lagoon cockle Cerastoderma glaucum and the lagoonal mud-snail Ventrosia ventrosa.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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