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Encyclopedia > Censuses of Armenia

The first Armenian census after the dissolution of the Soviet Union was conducted by the Republic of Armenia in 2001-2002. The Azgayin Zhoghov (National Assembly) adopted the law "On Census" in 1999, but the government lacked the necessary funds to carry out the count immediately. According to Armenian law, a census must take place every 10 years.[1] This is a history of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. ... National Assembly building in Yerevan The Azgayin Zhoghov of Armenia (Armenian: ; English: National Assembly) is the official name of the legislative branch of the government of Armenia. ...


It is worth noting the demographic trends in modern Armenia during its history. While Armenians formed a consistent majority, Azerbaijanis were historically the second largest population in the republic under Soviet rule (forming about 10% by 1939[2]). However, due to hostilities with neighboring Azerbaijan over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh virtually all Azeris emigrated from Armenia. Conversely, Armenia received a large influx of Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan, thus giving Armenia a more homogeneous character. This forceful population exchange also had an impact on the Christian Udi people of Azerbaijan, many of whom were perceived as Armenians due to close cultural ties between both peoples.[3] The number of Udis residing in Armenia has increased from 19 in 1989[4] to about 200 by 2006.[3] State motto: ÕŠÖ€Õ¸Õ¬Õ¥Õ¿Õ¡Ö€Õ¶Õ¥Ö€ Õ¢Õ¸Õ¬Õ¸Ö€ Õ¥Ö€Õ¯Ö€Õ¶Õ¥Ö€Õ«, միացեք! (Workers of the world, unite!) Official language None. ... Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijani: Dağlıq Qarabağ or Yuxarı Qarabağ, literally mountainous black garden or upper black garden; Russian: Нагорный Карабах, translit. ... The Udins are an ethnic group who live mostly in Azerbaijan,Georgia and Russia (3,700 in 2002). ...


Additionally since independence, several other ethnic groups have emigrated especially Russians (who decreased from 51,555 persons in 1989[4] to 14,660 in 2001[5]), Ukrainians (8,341 in 1989[4] to 1,633 in 2001[5]), Greeks (4,650 in 1989[4] to 1,176 in 2001[5]), and Belorusians (1,061 in 1989[4] to 160 in 2001[6]). The numbers of Yazidis, Kurds, and Assyrians have remained consistent for the most part (though approximately 2,000 Assyrians have left Armenia between 1989[4] and 2001[5]). Georgians have also historically been counted among the largest ethnic groups in modern Armenia, though it is likely that their numbers have dropped substantially since the 1989 Soviet census when they numbered 1,364 persons.[4] Belarusians in traditional dress Belarusians or Belarusans (Belarusian: , previously also spelt Belarussians, Byelorussians and Belorussians) are an ethnic group of East Slavs who are the majority population of Belarus, also being minorities in neighboring Poland (especially former Bialystok province), Russia, Lithuania and Ukraine. ... The Yazidi or Yezidi (Kurdish: Êzidîtî or Êzidî) (Arabic,يزيدي or ايزيدي) are adherents of a pre-Islamic Middle Eastern religion with ancient origins. ... Languages Kurdish Religions Predominantly Sunni Muslim also some Shia, Yazidism, Yarsan, Judaism, Christianity Related ethnic groups other Iranian peoples (Talysh Baluch Gilak Bakhtiari Persians) The Kurds are an ethnic group who consider themselves to be indigenous to a region often referred to as Kurdistan, an area which includes adjacent parts... Languages Assyrian, Chaldean, Turoyo Religions Christianity Related ethnic groups other Semitic peoples Assyrians are an ethnic group whose origins lie in what is today Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria, but who have migrated to the Caucasus, North America and Western Europe during the past century. ...

Contents

Soviet Armenia censuses

Year Total Urban Rural Armenians Azerbaijanis Russians Yazidis/Kurds Ukrainians Assyrians Greeks Georgians Belarusians Others
1926 [7] 878,929 165,908 (18.8%) 713,021 (81.1%) 743,571 (84.5%) 83,1811 (9.4%) 19,548 (2.2%) 15,2622 (1.7%) 2,826 (0.3%) N/A 2,980 (0.3%) 274 (0.03%) 360 (0.04%) 10,927 (1.2%)
1939 [2] 1,282,338 N/A N/A 1,061,997 (82.8%) 130,896 (10.2%) 51,464 (4%) 20,481 (1.5%) 5,496 (0.4%) 3,280 (0.2%) 4,181 (0.3%) 652 (0.05%) 458 (0.03%) 3,433 (0.2%)
1959 [8] 1,763,048 N/A N/A 1,551,610 (88%) 107,748 (6.1%) 56,477 (3.2%) 25,627 (1.4%) 5,593 (0.3%) N/A 4,976 (0.2%) 816 (0.04%) 805 (0.04%) 9,396 (0.5%)
1970 [9] 2,491,873 1,481,532 (59.4%) 1,010,341 (40.5%) 2,208,327 (88.6%) 148,189 (5.9%) 66,108 (2.6%) 37,486 (1.5%) 8,390 (0.3%) 5,544 (0.2%) 5,690 (0.2%) 1,439 (0.05%) 1,179 (0.04%) 9,521 (0.3%)
1979 [10] 3,037,259 1,992,539 (65.7%) 1,038,208 (34.3%) 2,724,975 (89.7%) 160,841 (5.2%) 70,336 (2.3%) 50,822 (1.6%) 8,900 (0.2%) 6,183 (0.2%) 5,653 (0.1%) 1,314 (0.04%) 1,183 (0.03%) 7,052 (0.2%)
1989 [4] 3,304,776 2,229,540 (67.8%) 1,058,137 (32.2%) 3,083,616 (93.3%) 84,860 (2.5%) 51,555 (1.5%) 56,127 (1.6%) 8,341 (0.2%) 5,963 (0.1%) 4,650 (0.1%) 1,364 (0.04%) 1,061 (0.03%) 7,239 (0.2%)

1 Azerbaijanis were simply referred to as "Turks" in the 1926 census, though it should be noted that Turks from Turkey were counted seperately as "Ottoman Turks." Figure also includes the Azerbaijani subgroup of Karapapaks who were distinguished as a separate ethnic group in the 1926 census but were counted as ethnic Azerbaijanis in subsequent censuses. Languages Turkish Religions Muslim or nominally Muslim, predominantly Sunni Islam, followed by Alevis. ... The Karapapak are a small ethnic group of Turkic people who mainly live in north west province of West Azerbaijan (Azarbaijan-e-Gharbi) in and around the Sulduz area and North West of Turkey near the border with Georgia. ...


2 Includes numbers of both Yazidi and Kurdish populations which were counted separately in the 1926 census but were combined in subsequent censuses.


Republican Armenia censuses

Year Total Urban Rural Armenians Yazidis Russians Assyrians Ukrainians Kurds Greeks Others
2001 [5] 3,213,011 2,066,153 (64.3%) 1,146,858 (35.7%) 3,145,354 (97.9%) 40,620 (1.2%) 14,660 (0.4%) 3,409 (0.1%) 1,633 (0.05%) 1,519 (0.04%) 1,176 (0.03%) 4,640 (0.1%)

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Country Studies: Armenia: Ethnic Minorities. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
  2. ^ a b (Russian) The All-Union Population Census of 1939. Demoscope.ru
  3. ^ a b "Muslim Kurds and Christian Udis", Hetq Online, 2006-11-13. Retrieved on 2006-11-13. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h (Russian) The All-Union Population Census of 1989. Demoscope.ru
  5. ^ a b c d e Information from the 2001 Armenian National Census
  6. ^ Garnik Asatryan and Victoria Arakelova, The Ethnic Minorities of Armenia, Routledge, part of the OSCE, 2002
  7. ^ (Russian) The All-Union Population Census of 1926. Demoscope.ru
  8. ^ (Russian) The All-Union Population Census of 1959. Demoscope.ru
  9. ^ (Russian) The All-Union Population Census of 1970. Demoscope.ru
  10. ^ (Russian) The All-Union Population Census of 1979. Demoscope.ru

2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... November 13 is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 48 days remaining. ... The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is an international organization for security. ...

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