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Encyclopedia > Cercaria

The miracidium is the small free-swimming larva of some Trematoda including the Schistosoma. It normally hatches from eggs present in its host's faeces. When hatched in free-standing water the miracidium typically swims and finds a particular species of snail to continue its life cycle in. The Trematoda is a class within the phylum Platyhelminthes, which contains two groups of parasitic worms. ... A genus of trematodes, Schistosoma spp. ... Rabbit feces are usually 0. ... Giant African Snail (Achatina fulica) The name snail applies to most members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells. ...


In its snail host it becomes a sporocyst, which produces cerceriae, which emerge and search for a host according to species.


The cercaria is somewhat like a small adult, but has a large swimming tail somewhat like a tadpole's (but without a notochord or backbone, as it is not a chordate). Ten-day-old tadpoles Embryos (and one tadpole) of the wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa) A tadpole (also known as a pollywog) is a larval frog, toad, salamander, or newt. ... The notochord consists of a rod of cells situated on the ventral aspect of the neural tube; it constitutes the foundation of the axial skeleton, since around it the segments of the vertebral column are formed. ... In general usage, the backbone is a synonym for the spine of an animal. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates Ascideiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with...


With some species of Trematoda the cercaria develops into an adult in that host.


With other species of Trematoda (for example Ribeiroia) the cercaria encysts, and waits until the host is eaten by a third host, in whose gut it emerges and develops into an adult.


In its final host, it eventually lays eggs which are discharged in its host's faeces. From there the eggs hatch in the presence of free water and the miracidium stage of life is reached again.

This microorganism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Schistosomiasis (1427 words)
Once it has found its snail host, the miracidium divides, producing thousands of new parasites (cercariae).
The cercariae are then excreted by the snail into the surrounding water.
They can penetrate an individual's skin within a few seconds, continuing their biological cycle once they have made their way to the victim's blood vessels.
eMedicine - Schistosomiasis : Article Excerpt by: Palaniandy Kogulan, MD (611 words)
The cercariae leave the snail and swim to a human or nonhuman animal, where they penetrate the skin.
Once inside, cercariae travel to the heart, the lungs, and through the systemic circulation to reach the portal veins where they develop into adult worms.
Schistosomula: These are tailless cercariae that are transported through blood or lymphatics to the right side of the heart and lungs.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 
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