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Encyclopedia > Certhiidae
Treecreepers
image:Treecreepers14.jpg
Common Treecreeper (above)
and Short-toed Treecreeper
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Certhidae
Genus: Certhia
Species

C. familiaris
C. brachydactyla
C. americana
C. himalayana
C. nipalensis
C. discolor

The treecreepers are a group of very similar small passerines found throughout the Northern hemisphere.


The treecreeper family Certhidae contains 6 closely related species of bird. They are very similar in appearance and can present serious identification problems where two species occur. They do not migrate other than for local movements.


The treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.


Nests are tree crevices or behind bark.


The list of species follows below.

  • Common Treecreeper or Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris
  • Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla
  • Brown Creeper Certhia americana
  • Himalayan Treecreeper or Bar-tailed Treecreeper Certhia himalayana
  • Nepal Treecreeper or Rusty-flanked Treecreeper Certhia nipalensis
  • Sikkim Treecreeper or Brown-throated Treecreeper Certhia discolor

There are three other small bird families with treecreeper or creeper in their name. See also Australian treecreepers, Spotted Creeper and Philippine creepers.




  Results from FactBites:
 
Treecreepers (Certhiidae): Information from Answers.com (1025 words)
The taxonomy of the Certhiidae is somewhat problematic, and on the basis of DNA-DNA analysis comparisons some workers suggest placing 22 genera and about 100 species in the family.
The Certhiidae use their thin, thorn-like bill to probe beneath bark for food, which primarily consists of small insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.
Treecreepers also eat seeds and nuts, usually in wintertime when invertebrates are scarce.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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