FACTOID # 165: Bolivia has 4,500 Navy personnel - which seems like quite a lot for a landlocked country.
 
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Encyclopedia > Certificates

A certificate is an official document affirming some fact. For example, a birth certificate testifies to basic facts regarding a person's birth. A certificate may also certify that a person has received specific education or has passed a test.


In computing and especially computer security and cryptography, the word certificate generally refers to a digital identity certificate also known as a public key certificate.


As an academic award

A certificate, in addition to certifying that someone has passed a test or reached a specific standard of knowledge may also be the name of an actual award.


In many countries, certificate is a qualification attained in secondary education. For instance students in the Republic of Ireland sit the Junior Certificate and follow it with the Leaving Certificate. Similarly other countries have awards, for instance, in Australia the Higher School Certificate (HSC) in New South Wales, the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) in Victoria, etc., is the examination taken on completion of secondary education.


In many countries, certificates are qualifications in higher education. For example, in Ireland, the National Certificate (which is soon to be replaced by the "Higher Certificate".) In Australia, a certificate is a qualification offered by a university or other higher education provider which is shorter than a degree or diploma. These have the titles Certificate (at an undergraduate level), Graduate Certificate (at an undergraduate level, but requiring the completion of a prior undergraduate degree for admission) and Postgraduate Certificate (at a postgraduate level). In Hong Kong, form five students take the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination. Certificate is below the standard of the associate degree and higher diploma, which are below the bachelor degree. Postgraduate certificate are taken after the bachelor degree and are more vocational oriented than master's degree.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Society Broadcast Engineers (562 words)
To be eligible for certification, you must have a strong interest in the design, operation, maintenance or administration of the day-to-day problems and achievements associated with the operation of a broadcast facility or related technology.
Certification is for individuals only and may not be used to imply that an organization or firm is certified.
Responsibility for administering the Certification Program rests with a National Certification Committee appointed by the SBE president with the approval of the SBE Board of Directors, members of which must be SBE certified.
Professional certification - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1511 words)
The difference between licensure and certification is licensure is required by law, whereas certification is generally voluntary.
Certification is often used in the professions of software engineering and information technology; however, it is a contentious issue.
The exponential growth in the number of computer-related certifications coupled with the relative ease of their acquisition has led to their devaluation in the eyes of many people in the technology field.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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