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Encyclopedia > Cervical canal
Canal of the cervix
Posterior half of uterus and upper part of vagina.
Latin canalis cervicis uteri
Gray's subject #268 1260
Dorlands/Elsevier c_04/12208566

In anatomy, the canal of the cervix (or endocervical canal, or cervical canal, or cervical canal of uterus, or cavity of cervix) is somewhat fusiform, flattened from before backward, and broader at the middle than at either extremity. The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ of most mammals, including humans. ... The vagina, (from Latin, literally sheath or scabbard ) is the tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Elseviers logo Elsevier, the worlds largest publisher of medical and scientific literature, forms part of the Reed Elsevier group. ... Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. ... Schematic frontal view of female anatomy The cervix (from Latin neck) is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. ... Fusiform is a spindle-like shape that tapers at both ends. ...


It communicates above through the internal orifice with the cavity of the body, and below through the external orifice with the vaginal cavity.


The wall of the canal presents an anterior and a posterior longitudinal ridge, from each of which proceed a number of small oblique columns, the palmate folds, giving the appearance of branches from the stem of a tree; to this arrangement the name arbor vitæ uterina is applied.


The folds on the two walls are not exactly opposed, but fit between one another so as to close the cervical canal.


External links

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant. The State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn, better known as SUNY Downstate Medical Center, is an academic medical center and is the only one of its kind in the Borough of Brooklyn in New York City. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...



 

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