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Encyclopedia > Ceuta and Melilla

Plazas de soberanía ("places of sovereignty") is the term that has been historically given to the Spanish possessions in North Africa (as opposed to what was previously part of the Spanish protectorate over the north of Morocco).  Northern Africa (UN subregion)  geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent. ...


There are five plazas de soberanía, comprising two plazas mayores ("large places"):

19th-century Spanish map showing the "plazas menores".
19th-century Spanish map showing the "plazas menores".

and three plazas menores ("small places"): Area  â€“ Total   28 km² Population  â€“ Total (2005)  â€“ Density  75,276  2688. ... Area  â€“ Total    20 km² (8 mi²) Population  â€“ Total (2005)  â€“ Density  65,488  3274. ... 19th century Spanish map showing the Plazas de soberanía off the north coast of Africa. ... 19th century Spanish map showing the Plazas de soberanía off the north coast of Africa. ...

Apart from those, Isla Perejil, a small uninhabited islet close to Ceuta that was the subject of a confrontation with Morocco in 2002, has been lately defined as an extra Plaza de soberanía. However, it is not a Plaza de soberanía in itself, but rather no-man's land. 19th-century Spanish map showing the Chafarinas Islas Chafarinas is a group of three small islands located in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Morocco, 48 km (30 mi) to the east of Melilla and 3. ... 19th-century Spanish map showing the Peñón de Alhucemas Peñón de Alhucemas, or Lavender Rock, is one of the Spanish territories in North Africa off the Moroccan coast, along with the coastal enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, the island of Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera... 19th-century Spanish map showing the Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera is one of the Spanish territories on North Africa off the Moroccan coast (Plazas de soberanía), along with the coastal enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, the island... Mercator projection: public domain Online Map Creation The Isla Perejil (Parsley Island in Spanish; Arabic: Leila, night , local, i. ... Area  â€“ Total   28 km² Population  â€“ Total (2005)  â€“ Density  75,276  2688. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...


The "large places", Ceuta and Melilla, are now autonomous cities (a kind of autonomous community), and have more powers than regular city councils (they can produce regulations to execute acts, with higher regulation competencies than regular city councils) but fewer than autonomous communities (as they do not have autonomous legislative powers). Therefore, the term "plaza de soberanía" is nowadays hardly used when talking about both cities. Autonomous communities of Spain. ...


The "small places" are small islets near the coast of Morocco, and have no civilian population. They are administered directly by the Spanish Government.


They are part of the European Union as part of Spain. Their currency is the euro. They have a combined population of 145,336. This is roughly divided half and half between Ceuta and Melilla, although Ceuta is marginally the more populous. ISO 4217 Code EUR User(s) European Union; eurozone: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain; outside eurozone: Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, Montenegro, Kosovo, French Guiana, Réunion, Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte. ... Area  â€“ Total   28 km² Population  â€“ Total (2005)  â€“ Density  75,276  2688. ... Area  â€“ Total    20 km² (8 mi²) Population  â€“ Total (2005)  â€“ Density  65,488  3274. ...


When Spain relinquished the protectorate over the North of Morocco and recognized its independence in 1956, it did not give over the "plazas de soberanía" since Spain has held them since the 15th and 16th centuries and were part of Spain, not a part of the protectorate. Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


All of these places are part of the Greater Morocco claimed by nationalist movements in Morocco. In the early 1940s, the Moroccan nationalist party - Istiqlal - used the concept of Greater Morocco as a propaganda tool to rally support of Moroccan citizens against French colonial rule. ...


External links

  • Map of Spain's possessions in Northern Africa

See also



 
 

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