Cathedra Petri

The chair of a bishop is a cathedra.The Chair of Saint Peter or Saint Peter's Chair (Latin: Cathedra Petri) is a relic conserved in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, enclosed in a gilt bronze casing that was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and executed 1647-53. Symbolically, the chair Bernini designed had no earthly counterpart in actual contemporary furnishings: it is formed entirely of scrolling members, enclosing a coved panel where the upholstery pattern is rendered as a low relief of Christ giving the keys to Peter. Nearly life-size angelic figures flank an openwork panel beneath a high realistic bronze seat cushion, vividly empty: the relic is encased within.^[1] The cathedra is lofted on splayed scrolling bars that appear to be effortlessly supported by four over-lifesize bronze Doctors of the Church. The cathedra appears to hover over the altar in the basilica's apse, lit by a central tinted window through which early morning light streams (illustration, right), illuminating the gilded glory of sunrays and sculpted clouds that surrounds the window. Like Bernini's Ecstasy of St Theresa this is a definitive Gesamtkunstwerk of the Baroque, unifying sculpture and richly polychrome architecture and manipulating effects of light. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2142x2856, 2557 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cathedra Chair of Saint Peter Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2142x2856, 2557 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cathedra Chair of Saint Peter Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or... The cathedra of the Pope in the apse of St. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... A relic is an object, especially a piece of the body or a personal item of someone of religious significance, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial, Relics are an important aspect of Buddhism, some denominations of Christianity, Hinduism, shamanism, and many other personal belief systems. ... The Basilica of Saint Peter from Castel SantAngelo. ... Gilding is the art of spreading gold, either by mechanical or by chemical means, over the surface of a body for the purpose of ornament. ... Assorted ancient bronze castings found as part of a cache, probably intended for recycling. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... In Roman Catholicism, a Doctor of the Church is a theologian from whose teachings the whole Christian church is held to have derived great advantage and to whom eminent learning and great sanctity have been attributed by a proclamation of the Pope or of an ecumenical council. ... , by Gian Lorenzo Bernini The Ecstasy of St Theresa (alternatively St Teresa in Ecstasy or Transverberation of St Teresa) is a marble masterpiece sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which is part of his complete architectural design, construction, and decoration the Cornaro Chapel of Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome completed... Look up Gesamtkunstwerk in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ...

Two feast days listed in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum honor the Chair of Peter, the emblem of the superiority of the Bishop of Rome as the Vicar of Christ and the successor of Saint Peter: see Petrine supremacy. Roman Catholics believe that Saint Peter became the first pope when Jesus said after the Resurrection, "You are Peter, and upon this Rock I will build my Church and the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it. To you have I entrusted the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven." The so-called Martyrologium Hieronymianum, the martyrology of Jerome, was the most widely used and influential of the medieval lists of martyrs. ... Christ Giving the Keys to Peter, fresco by Pietro Perugino, 1481–82, commissioned by Pope Sixtus IV, Sistine Chapel, Rome: the act upon which papal authority depends The Bishop of Rome is the bishop of the Holy See and is more commonly referred to as the Pope. ... The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. ... Saint Peter, also known as Simon ben Jonah/BarJonah, Simon Peter, Cephas and Kepha — original name Simon or Simeon (Acts 15:14) — was one of the Twelve Apostles whom Jesus chose from among his original disciples. ... Is a doctrine that states the bishop of Rome (i. ... The current Pope is Benedict XVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger), who was elected at the age of 78 on 19 April 2005. ... Jesus (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... The resurrection of Jesus is an event in the New Testament in which God raised him from the dead[1] after his death by crucifixion. ... Medieval illustration of Hell in the Hortus deliciarum manuscript of Herrad of Landsberg (about 1180) Hell, according to many religious beliefs, is a place or a state of pain and suffering. ... The Kingdom of Heaven (or the Kingdom of God, Hebrew מלכות השמים, malkhut hashamayim, Greek basileia tou theou) is a key concept detailed in all the three major monotheistic religions of the world — Islam, Judaism and Christianity. ...

The feast of the Chair of Saint Peter at Rome is celebrated on January 18. The feast of the Chair of Saint Peter at Antioch is celebrated on February 22. The Apostle Saint Paul is also commemorated in the liturgies of both feasts. Nickname: The Eternal City Location within Province of Rome in the Region of Latium Coordinates: Region Latium Porvince Province of Rome Mayor of Rome Walter Veltroni Area    - City 1,285 km²  (496. ... January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Antioch on the Orontes (Greek: Αντιόχεια η επί Δάφνη, Αντιόχεια ή επί Ορόντου or Αντιόχεια η Μεγάλη; Latin: Antiochia ad Orontem, also Antiochia dei Siri), the Great Antioch or Syrian Antioch was an ancient city located on the eastern side (left bank) of the Orontes River about 30 km from the sea and its port, Seleucia of Pieria (Suedia, now Samanda... February 22 is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Twelve Apostles (in Koine Greek απόστολος apostolos [1], someone sent forth/sent out, an emissary) were probably Galilean Jewish men (10 names are Aramaic, 4 names are Greek) chosen from among the disciples, who were sent forth by Jesus of Nazareth to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles... Paul of Tarsus, also known as Paul the Apostle or Saint Paul (AD 3–14 — 62–69),[1] is widely considered to be central to the early development and spread of Christianity, particularly westward from Jerusalem. ...

Notes

1. ^ In late seventeenth-century Venice, Andrea Brustolon constructed a few grandiose armchairs that employ similar sculptural figures doing duty as front legs and armrest supports.

Andrea Brustolon (20 July 1662, Belluno – 25 October 1732, Belluno) was a Venetian sculptor in wood who is known for his furnishings in the Baroque style and devotional sculptures. ...

Sources

• De Waal, Anton. "Chair of Peter" The Catholic Encyclopedia 1908