Encyclopedia > Chairman of the Communist Party of China
The Chairman of the Communist Party of China ( Chinese: 中国共产党主席 pinyin: Zhōngguo´ Go`ngchǎndǎng Zhǔxi´), was the most powerful position in the Communist Party of China until the death of Mao. While Hua Guofeng succeeded Mao in the role, he was unable to consolidate power and it was actually Vice-Chairman Deng Xiaoping who, by 1978, was the paramount figure in the People's Republic of China. The position was abolished in 1982 making the General Secretary the most powerful position in the party. It had been held by: Hà nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n (汉è¯æ‹¼éŸ³, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), often shortened to pinyin (Chinese: 拼音, pÄ«nyÄ«n), which literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese, is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin. ... Communist Party of China flag The Communist Party of China (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…š; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”£é»¨; pinyin: ) is the ruling party of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Hua Guofeng (Simplified Chinese: åŽå›½é”‹; Traditional Chinese: è¯åœ‹é‹’; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hua Kuo-feng) (born February 16, 1921) was Mao Zedongs designated successor as leader of the Communist Party of China and the Peoples Republic of China. ... Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping â–¶ (help· info) (Simplified: é‚“å°å¹³; Traditional: 鄧å°å¹³; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Teng Hsiao-ping; August 22, 1904—February 19, 1997) was a revolutionary leader in the Communist Party of China (CPC) who served as the de facto ruler of the Peoples Republic of China from the late... The General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šä¸å¤®å§”员会总书记 pinyin: ZhÅngguó GòngchÇŽndÇŽng ZhÅngyÄng WÄ›iyuánhuì ZÇ’ngshÅ«jì) is the highest ranking official within the Communist Party of China and heads the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China. ...
Chen Duxiu (1921-1927) (disputed as the title "Chairman" of the CCP was created by the 7th Party Congress held in 1945. Chen actually was the Party's first "General Secretary.")
The party was founded in 1921, and fought the Kuomintang (KMT) during the Chinese Civil War, which ended with the party's victory in the Chinese Revolution.
The CommunistParty of China was initially founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai in 1921 as a study society and an informal network.
The relationship between party and state is somewhat different from that of the CommunistParty of the Soviet Union, in which the party controlled the state.
Party committees at the provincial level are elected by the provincial-level congresses that convene every five years and have as additional functions the election of a discipline inspection commission, advisory commissions, and delegates to the National Party Congress.
Party branch committees and their members at the grass-roots level are the backbone of the party organization.
CommunistParty policy and government regulations require that all professional, social, and economic organizations officially register with, and be approved by, the Government.
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