NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Chamber tomb

A chamber tomb is a tomb for burial used in many different cultures. In the case of individual burials, the chamber is thought to signify a higher status for the interree than a simple grave. Built from rock or sometimes wood, the chambers could also serve as places for storage of the dead from one family or social group and were often used over long periods for the placemnet of multiple burials. There are numerous terms for them depending on the period, design and region in question. Most were built from large stones or megaliths and covered by cairns, barrows or earth, but the term is also applied to tombs cut directly into rock and wooden-chambered tombs covered with earth barrows. Grave goods are a common characteristic of chamber tomb burials. A tomb is a small building (or vault) for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. ... By other animals Humans are not the only species to bury their dead. ... The word culture comes from the Latin root colere (to inhabit, to cultivate, or to honor). ... Ancient gravestones mark the position of graves in the parish churchyard at Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire, England Graves are where old people go after Florida. ... Sedimentary, volcanic, plutonic, metamorphic rock types of North America. ... A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands Wood is a organic material found as the primary content of the stems of woody plants, especially trees, but also shrubs. ... Megalithic tomb, Mane Braz, Brittany A megalith is a large stone which has been used to construct a structure or monument either alone or with other stones. ... A cairn to mark the way along a glacier A cairn is a manmade pile of stones. ... Alternate meanings of barrow: see Barrow_in_Furness for the town of Barrow in Cumbria, England; also Barrow, Alaska in the U.S.; also River Barrow in Ireland. ... In archaeology and anthropology grave goods are the items interred along with the body. ...

In Neolithic and Bronze Age Europe stone-built examples are known by the generic term of megalithic tombs. The Neolithic, (Greek neos=new, lithos=stone, or New Stone Age) is traditionally the last part of the stone age. ... The Bronze Age is a period in a civilizations development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. ... World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... Large T shaped Hunebed D27 in Borger-Odoorn, Netherlands. ...

Chamber tombs are often distinguished by the layout of their chambers and entrances or the shape and material of the structure that covered them, either an earth barrow or stone cairn. A wide variety of local types has been identified, and some designs appear to have influenced others. Alternate meanings of barrow: see Barrow_in_Furness for the town of Barrow in Cumbria, England; also Barrow, Alaska in the U.S.; also River Barrow in Ireland. ... A cairn to mark the way along a glacier A cairn is a manmade pile of stones. ...

Types and examples

Categories: Monument types | Megalithic monuments | European archaeology | Death customs A chambered cairn is a burial monument, usually constructed during the Neolithic, consisting of a cairn of stones inside which a sizeable (usually stone) chamber was constructured. ... Chambered long barrows are a type of megalithic burial monument found in the British Isles in the Neolithic. ... T shaped Hunebed D27 in Borger-Odoorn, Netherlands, recent. ... T shaped Hunebed D27 in Borger-Odoorn, Netherlands, recent. ... T shaped Hunebed D27 in Borger-Odoorn, Netherlands, recent. ... A corbelled tomb is a generic term given to burial structures with corbelled roofs rather than simple slabs which generally denote an earlier type of construction. ... This article needs cleanup. ... A Gallery grave, also known as an Allée couverte tomb is a form of Megalithic chamber tomb where there is no divide between the burial chamber itself and the entrance passage. ... A Gallery grave, also known as an Allée couverte tomb is a form of Megalithic chamber tomb where there is no divide between the burial chamber itself and the entrance passage. ... The Court cairn is a variety of megalithic chamber tomb found in south west Scotland and central and northern Ireland. ... Giants grave, or tomba di giganti, is the name given by local people and archaeologists to a type of Sardinian megalithic gallery grave built during the Bronze Age. ... A naveta is a megalithic chamber tomb unique to the Balearic island of Minorca. ... Severn-Cotswold (or Cotswold-Severn) is a name given to a type of Megalithic chamber tomb built by Neolithic peoples in Wales and south west England around 3500 BC. They consist of precisely-built, long trapezoid earth mounds covering a burial chamber. ... Transepted gallery grave is a term used to describe a number of similar megalithic chamber tombs built across Atlantic Europe during the Neolithic period. ... A wedge-shaped gallery grave or wedge tomb is a type of Irish chamber tomb. ... Entrance grave is a term given by archaeologists to a type of megalithic chamber tomb found in parts of Atlantic Europe, dating the early to middle Bronze Age. ... A Portal dolmen or Portal tomb is a type of Neolithic chamber tomb. ... The Entrance graves of Cornwall, south east Ireland and the Isles of Scilly are megalithic chamber tombs of the Neolithic and early Bronze Age in the British Isles. ... A passage tomb near the town of Sligo in Ireland A Passage grave (sometimes hyphenated) or Passage tomb is a tomb, usually dating to the Neolithic, where the burial chamber is reached along a distinct, and usually low, passage. ... The Treasure of Atreus tholos in 2004 Beehive tombs, also known as Tholos tombs (plural tholoi), are a style of Mycenaean chamber tomb from the Bronze Age. ... This article is about the Greek archaeological site. ... V-shaped passage graves are a type of megalithic chamber tomb found in parts of Atlantic Europe including Ireland and the Channel Islands. ... Cruciform passage graves describe a complex example of prehistoric passage grave found in Ireland, west Wales and Orkney and built during the later Neolithic, from around 3500 BC and later. ... The Clava cairn is a type of Bronze Age circular chamber tomb cairn, named after the group of 3 cairns at Balnauran of Clava, to the east of Inverness in Scotland. ... Domus de Janas, meaning House of the Fairies in the local dialect, is a name for a type of Sardinian chamber tomb. ... A dyss (pl. ... The Medway megaliths or Medway tombs are names given to a group of Neolithic chambered long barrows and other megaliths located in the lower valley of the River Medway in the English county of Kent. ... A Shaft and chamber tomb is a type of chamber tomb used by some ancient peoples for burial of the dead. ...

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Types and examples