|
Champagne is one of the traditional provinces of France, a region of France that is best known for the production of the sparkling white wine that bears the region's name. Image File history File links Champagne-Ardenne_flag. ...
Image File history File links Champagne-Ardenne_flag. ...
The Kingdom of France was organized into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the département system superseded provinces. ...
Wine is an alcoholic beverage produced by the fermentation of grapes and grape juice. ...
Champagne is now part of the French administrative region of Champagne-Ardenne. is divided into 26 régions, further subdivided into départements. ...
Capital Châlons-en-Champagne Land area¹ 25,606 km² Regional President Jean-Paul Bachy (PS) (since 2004) Population - Jan. ...
History Until 1284 the County of Champagne was in essence an independent territory, whose count nominally owed fealty to the king of France.
The Champagne fairs The Champagne fairs were a circuit of six cloth fairs in the towns of Champagne and Brie, changing location every two months and spanning the year from January to October. At their height, in the 13th century, the Champagne fairs linked the cloth-producing cities of the Low Countries with the Italian dyeing and exporting centers. The fairs, which were already well-organized at the start of the century, were one of the earliest manifestations of a linked European economy, a characteristic of the High Middle Ages. For other uses, see Brie (disambiguation). ...
The Low Countries, the historical region of de Nederlanden, are the countries (see Country) on low-lying land around the delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse (Maas) rivers. ...
The cathedral Notre Dame de Paris, a significant architectural contribution of the High Middle Ages. ...
The towns provided huge warehouses, still to be seen at Provins. From the north came woolens and linen cloth. From the south came pepper and other spices, drugs, coinage and the new concepts of credit and bookkeeping. Goods converged from Spain, travelling along the well-established pilgrim route from Santiago de Compostela and from Germany. Once the cloth sales had been concluded, the reckoning of credit at the tables (banche) of Italian money-changers affected compensatory payments for goods, established future payments on credit, made loans to princes and lords, and settled bills of exchange (which were generally worded to expire at one of the Champagne fairs). Italian credit was able to exploit every exchange in the process, and Italian cloth merchants -- depending on the northern production for their trade in the Levant -- became the great bankers of the Late Middle Ages. Provins is a commune of France. ...
The Obradoiro façade of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela: an all-but-Gothic composition generated entirely of classical details Santiago de Compostela (2004 pop. ...
Dante by Michelino The Late Middle Ages is a term used by historians to describe European history in the period of the 14th and 15th centuries (1300–1500 CE). ...
It was to the interest of the Count of Champagne, virtually independent of his nominal suzerain, the King of France, to extend the liberties and prerogatives of the towns. Traditional historians have dated the decline of the Champagne fairs to the conquest of Champagne by Philip the Bold in 1273 and Champagne's subsequent inclusion within the Crown of France by Philip IV in 1284. A sea route had been established, inaugurated by the first appearance of Genoese ships in Antwerp in 1277. The Counts of Champagne ruled the region of Champagne, France from 1022 to 1314. ...
Suzerainty refers to a situation in which a region or people is a tributary to a more powerful entity which allows the tributary some limited domestic autonomy but controls its foreign affairs. ...
Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ...
See: Philip III of France (1245-1285, king of France 1270-1285) Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (1363-1404, regent of France 1380-1388) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Philippe IV, recumbent statue on his tomb, Royal Necropolis, Saint Denis Basilica Philip IV the Fair (French: Philippe IV le Bel) (1268 – November 29, 1314) was King of France from 1285 until his death. ...
See also |
Feeds |
Contact