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Encyclopedia > Chancellor of France

This page is a list of French justice ministers.


Under the ancien régime, the French minister responsible for the judiciary was the Chancellor of France. The Chancellor was responsible for seeing that royal decrees were registered by the various Parlements of the realm. However, as the Chancellor was appointed for life, and might fall from favor, or be too ill to carry out his duties, at times the duties were carried out by a deputy, the Keeper of the Seals. The last Chancellor died in 1790, by which time the French Revolution was well underway, and was not replaced. Instead, in 1791, the Keeper of the Seals was given the additional title of Minister of Justice.

Contents
1 Chancellors of France
2 Keepers of the Seals, 1699-1790
3 Ministers of Justice, 1790-1944
4 Free French Commissioners for Justice, 1941-1944
5 Ministers of Justice, 1944-present

Chancellors of France

Chancellor Began Ended
Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain 5 September 1699 1 July 1714
Daniel Voysin de La Noiraye 2 July 1714 2 February 1717
Henri François d'Aguesseau 3 February 1717 27 October 1750
Guillaume de Lamoignon de Blancmesnil 10 December 1750 14 September 1768
René Nicolas de Maupeou 16 September 1768 1 July 1790

Keepers of the Seals, 1699-1790

Keeper of the Seals Began Ended
Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain 5 September 1699 1 July 1714
Daniel Voysin de La Noiraye 2 July 1714 2 February 1717
Henri François d'Aguesseau 3 February 1717 28 January 1718
Marc René de Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d'Argenson 28 January 1718 7 June 1720
Henri François d'Aguesseau 8 June 1720 28 February 1722
Joseph Jean Baptiste Fleuriau d'Armenonville 28 February 1722 17 August 1727
Germain Louis Chauvelin 23 August 1727 20 February 1737
Henri François d'Aguesseau 20 February 1737 27 November 1750
Jean-Baptiste de Machault d'Arnouville 27 November 1750 1 February 1757
vacant 1 February 1757 13 October 1761
Nicolas René Berryer 13 October 1761 15 September 1762
Paul Esprit Feydeau de Brou 27 September 1762 3 October 1763
René Charles de Maupeou 3 October 1763 18 September 1768
René Nicolas de Maupeou 18 September 1768 24 August 1774
Armand Thomas Hue de Miromesnil 24 August 1774 8 April 1787
Chrétien François de Lamoignon de Basville 8 April 1787 14 September 1788
Charles Louis François de Paule de Barentin 17 September 1788 3 August 1789
Jérôme Champion de Cicé 4 August 1789 21 November 1790

Ministers of Justice, 1790_1944

Minister Began Ended
Marguerite Louis François Duport-Dutertre 21 November 1790 23 March 1792
Jean_Marie Roland de La Platière 23 March 1792 14 April 1792
Antoine Duranthon 14 April 1792 4 July 1792
Étienne Louis Hector Dejoly 4 July 1792 10 August 1792
Georges Danton 10 August 1792 9 October 1792
Dominique Joseph Garat 9 October 1792 20 March 1793
Louis Jérôme Gohier 20 March 1793 20 April 1794
none 20 April 1794 3 November 1795
Philippe Antoine Merlin de Douai 3 November 1795 5 January 1796
Charles François Jean Joseph Victor Génissieu 5 January 1796 4 April 1796
Philippe Antoine Merlin de Douai 4 April 1796 24 September 1797
Charles Joseph Mathieu Lambrechts 24 September 1797 20 July 1799
Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès 20 July 1799 25 December 1799
André Joseph Abrial 25 December 1799 14 September 1802
Claude Régnier, duc de Massa 14 September 1802 20 November 1813
Mathieu Louis Molé 20 November 1813 1 April 1814
Pierre Paul Nicolas, baron Henrion de Pansey 3 April 1814 13 May 1814
Charles, chevalier Dambray 13 May 1814 20 March 1815
Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, duc de Parme 20 March 1815 22 June 1815
Antoine, comte Boulay de la Meurthe 22 June 1815 7 July 1815
Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier 9 July 1815 26 September 1815
François, comte de Barbé-Marbois 26 September 1815 7 May 1816
Charles, chevalier Dambray 7 May 1816 19 January 1817
Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier 19 January 1817 29 December 1818
Pierre François Hercule, comte de Serre 29 December 1818 14 December 1821
Charles Ignace, comte de Peyronnet 14 December 1821 4 January 1828
Joseph Marie, comte Portalis 4 January 1828 14 May 1829
Pierre Alpinien Bertrand Bourdeau 14 May 1829 8 August 1829
Jean Joseph Antoine de Courvoisier 8 August 1829 19 May 1830
Jean de Chantelauze 19 May 1830 31 July 1830
Jacques Charles Dupont de l'Eure 31 July 1830 27 December 1830
Joseph Mérilhou 27 December 1830 13 March 1831
Félix Barthe 13 March 1831 4 April 1834
Jean Persil 4 April 1834 22 February 1836
Paul Sauzet 22 February 1836 6 September 1836
Jean Persil 6 September 1836 15 April 1837
Félix Barthe 15 April 1837 31 March 1839
Louis Gaspard Amédée, baron Girod de l'Ain 31 March 1839 12 May 1839
Jean-Baptiste Teste 12 May 1839 1 March 1840
Alexandre François Vivien 1 March 1840 29 October 1840
Nicolas Martin du Nord 29 October 1840 12 March 1847
Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert 14 March 1847 24 February 1848
Adolphe Crémieux 24 February 1848 7 June 1848
Eugène Bethmont 7 June 1848 17 July 1848
Alexandre Marie 17 July 1848 20 December 1848
Eugène Rouher 20 December 1848 26 October 1851
Joseph Corbin 26 October 1851 1 November 1851
Alfred Daviel 1 November 1851 3 December 1851
Eugène Rouher 3 December 1851 22 January 1852
Jacques Abbatucci 22 January 1852 11 November 1857
Paul de Royer 11 November 1857 5 May 1859
Claude Alphonse Delangle 5 May 1859 23 June 1863
Jules Baroche 23 June 1863 17 July 1869
Jean_Baptiste Duvergier 17 July 1869 2 January 1870
Émile Ollivier 2 January 1870 10 August 1870
Michel Grandperret 10 August 1870 4 September 1870
Adolphe Crémieux 4 September 1870 19 February 1871
Jules Dufaure 19 February 1871 25 May 1873
Jean Ernoul 25 May 1873 26 November 1873
Octave Depeyre 26 November 1873 22 May 1874
Adrien Tailhand 22 May 1874 10 March 1875
Jules Dufaure 10 March 1875 12 December 1876
Louis Martel 12 December 1876 17 May 1877
Albert, duc de Broglie 17 May 1877 23 November 1877
François Le Pelletier 23 November 1877 13 December 1877
Jules Dufaure 13 December 1877 4 February 1879
Philippe Le Royer 4 February 1879 28 December 1879
Jules Cazot 28 December 1879 30 January 1882
Gustave Humbert 30 January 1882 7 August 1882
Paul Devès 7 August 1882 21 February 1883
Félix Martin_Feuillée 21 February 1883 6 April 1885
Henri Brisson 6 April 1885 7 January 1886
Charles Demôle 7 January 1886 11 December 1886
Ferdinand Sarrien 11 December 1886 30 May 1887
Charles Mazeau 30 May 1887 30 November 1887
Armand Fallières 30 November 1887 3 April 1888
Jean_Baptiste Ferrouillat 3 April 1888 5 February 1889
Edmond Guyot_Dessaigne 5 February 1889 22 February 1889
François Thévenet 22 February 1889 17 March 1890
Armand Fallières 17 March 1890 27 February 1892
Louis Ricard 27 February 1892 6 December 1892
Léon Bourgeois 6 December 1892 12 March 1893
Jules Develle 12 March 1893 13 March 1893
Léon Bourgeois 13 March 1893 4 April 1893
Eugène Guérin 4 April 1893 3 December 1893
Antonin Dubost 3 December 1893 30 May 1894
Eugène Guérin 30 May 1894 26 January 1895
Ludovic Trarieux 26 January 1895 1 November 1895
Louis Ricard 1 November 1895 29 April 1896
Jean_Baptiste Darlan 29 April 1896 2 December 1897
Victor Milliard 2 December 1897 28 June 1898
Ferdinand Sarrien 28 June 1898 1 November 1898
Georges Lebret 1 November 1898 22 June 1899
Ernest Monis 22 June 1899 7 June 1902
Ernest Vallé 7 June 1902 24 January 1905
Joseph Chaumié 24 January 1905 14 March 1906
Ferdinand Sarrien 14 March 1906 25 October 1906
Edmond Guyot_Dessaigne 25 October 1906 31 December 1907
Aristide Briand 4 January 1908 24 July 1909
Louis Barthou 24 July 1909 3 November 1910
Théodore Girard 3 November 1910 2 March 1911
Antoine Perrier 2 March 1911 27 June 1911
Jean Cruppi 27 June 1911 14 January 1912
Aristide Briand 14 January 1912 21 January 1913
Louis Barthou 21 January 1913 22 March 1913
Antony Ratier 22 March 1913 9 December 1913
Jean_Baptiste Bienvenu_Martin 9 December 1913

  Results from FactBites:
 
Chancellor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1353 words)
Formerly, the Lord Chancellor was the sole judge in the Court of Chancery.
Chancellor of the Exchequer, the minister with overall responsibility for the Exchequer or Treasury.
In reality, the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, effectively like a chairman of trustees, carries minimal work and responsibilities, so it is used in effect as a Minister without Portfolio position, often given to the chairman of the party in power to give him or her a seat in cabinet.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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