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Encyclopedia > Charles Beresford
Caricature from Punch, 1882

Charles William de la Poer Beresford (February 10, 1846 - September 6, British Admiral and Member of Parliament.


Charles Beresford was the second son of the 4th Marquis of Waterford. He joined the Royal Navy in 1859, and started his training as a cadet at the naval training academy HMS Britannia. He became a lieutenant in 1874. He was a well-known and popular figure who courted publicity. He was widely known to the British public as "Charlie B" and considered by many to be a kind of personification of John Bull and indeed was normally accompanied by his trademark, a bulldog.


He entered Parliament as a Conservative in 1875, representing Waterford and retained his seat until 1880. Whilst an MP he continued to serve in the navy, becoming a commander in 1875. He was aide-de-camp to the Prince of Wales, later Edward VII, from 1875 until 1876, accompanying him on a visit to India.


From 1878 until 1881 Beresford was second in command of the royal yacht HMS Osborne. He was captain of the gunboat HMS Condor in 1882 when it took part in the bombardment of Alexandria during the Egyptian war of 1882 and won admiration amongst the British public for taking his ship inshore to bombard the Egyptian batteries at close range.


In 1885 he was again elected to Parliament, this time as MP for Marylebone, and re-elected in the general election of 1886. Beresford constantly pushed for greater expenditure on the navy, resigning his seat in protest on this issue in 1888. The Naval Expenditure Act of 1889, which increased naval spending, was passed partly as a result of public pressure resulting from this action. From 1889 until 1893 he was the captain of HMS Undaunted, which was part of the Mediterranean Fleet.


In 1897 Beresford was promoted to rear-admiral and again entered Parliament, this time representing York. He retained this seat until 1900, although he spent much of his time in China representing the Associated Chambers of Commerce, and from 1900 onwards was second in command of the Mediterranean fleet.


He returned to Parliament in 1902, this time for Woolwich, but resigned in 1906 when he was promoted to admiral and appointed chief of the Channel Fleet. He was in command of the Mediterranean fleet from 1905 until 1907.


Beresford had a public and bitter dispute with the First Sea Lord, Jackie Fisher, over the reforms which the latter was pushing through. Beresford returned to Parliament, representing Portsmouth when his term with the Channel Fleet finished in 1909. He remained an MP until 1916, although he retired from the navy in 1911.






  Results from FactBites:
 
Person Page 15 (4835 words)
Charles Beresford was born circa 1786 at Walton, Derbyshire.
Charles Beresford and Elizabeth Haslam appeared on the census of 30 March 1851 at Gaphill, Hasland, Derbyshire, Charles was described as "a farmer of 40 acres aged 65 years and born in Walton".
Charles Beresford was born circa 1811 at Hasland, Derbyshire.
thePeerage.com - Exhibit (1678 words)
Beresford, Lord Charles William de la Poer, Baron Beresford 1846-1919, admiral, was born at Philipstown, King's county, 10 February 1846, the second son of the Rev. John de la Poer Beresford, fourth Marquess of Waterford, by his wife, Christiana, fourth daughter of Charles Powell Leslie, M.P., of Glaslough, county Monaghan.
Beresford at once challenged the whole policy of the Board of Admiralty and its organization of the fleets in a long polemical document addressed to the prime minister, Mr.
Beresford was one of the most remarkable personalities of his generation: brave, high-spirited, an enthusiastic sportsman, of noble birth, and possessed of ample private means, he touched life at many points, and to the general public was the best-known sailor of his day.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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