NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Charles Borromeo

Saint Charles Borromeo (Italian: Carlo Borromeo; Latinized as Carolus Borromeus) (October 2, 1538 – November 3, 1584) was an Italian saint and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Charles Borromeo (December 01, 1958 â€“ ) is a track and field athlete born at Devakottai in Tamil Nadu, India. ... Image File history File links Carlo Borromeo. ... Portrait of Field Marshal Lucio Foppa, ca. ... Entrance to the Ambrosian Library. ... Type Anti-tank Nationality Joint France/Germany Era Cold War, modern Launch platform Individual, Vehicle Target Vehicle, Fortification History Builder MBDA, Bharat Dynamics (under license) Date of design 70s Production period since 1972 Service duration since 1972 Operators 41 countries Variants MILAN 1, MILAN 2, MILAN 2T, MILAN 3, MILAN... is the 275th day of the year (276th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Treaty of Nagyvarad. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Type Anti-tank Nationality Joint France/Germany Era Cold War, modern Launch platform Individual, Vehicle Target Vehicle, Fortification History Builder MBDA, Bharat Dynamics (under license) Date of design 70s Production period since 1972 Service duration since 1972 Operators 41 countries Variants MILAN 1, MILAN 2, MILAN 2T, MILAN 3, MILAN... Catholic Church redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This page is about the year. ... This article is about the process of declaring saints. ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events January 7 - Galileo Galilei discovers the Galilean moons of Jupiter. ... Painting of Pope Paul V by Caravaggio Paul V, né Camillo Borghese (Rome, September 17, 1550 - January 28, 1621) was Pope from May 16, 1605 until his death. ... Shrine is also used as a conventional translation of the Japanese Jinja. ... The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more saints, and referring to the day as that saints day. ... Saint symbology was important to people who couldnt read because they can figure out what symbols mean. ... Saint Quentin is the patron saint of locksmiths and is also invoked against coughs and sneezes. ... An ulcer (from Latin ulcus) is an open sore of the skin, eyes or mucous membrane, often caused by an initial abrasion and generally maintained by an inflammation and/or an infection. ... A community apple orchard originally planted for productive use during the 1920s, in Westcliff on Sea (Essex, England) An orchard is an intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: This article... Catechism Lesson, by Jules-Alexis Meunier, 1890 A catechism is a summary of Christian religious doctrine. ... In ecclesiology, a catechumen (from Latin catechumenus, Greek ÎºÎ±Ï„Î·Ï‡Î¿Ï…Î¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï‚, instructed) is one receiving instruction in the principles of the Christian religion with a view to baptism. ... For other uses, see SÃ£o Carlos (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Gloriole. ... In literature, latinisation is the practice of writing a name in a Latin style when writing in Latin so as to more closely emulate Latin authors, or to present a more impressive image. ... is the 275th day of the year (276th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Treaty of Nagyvarad. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... For other uses, see Saint (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Cardinal (disambiguation). ... Catholic Church redirects here. ...

Early life

The son of Giberto II Borromeo, conte (count) of Arona, and Margherita de' Medici, Carlo Borromeo was born at the castle of Arona on Lago Maggiore. The aristocratic Borromeo family's coat of arms included the Borromean rings, sometimes taken to symbolize the Holy Trinity. This article is about the style or title of nobility. ... Country Italy Region Piedmont Province Novara (NO) Mayor Antonio Catapano (since April 5, 2005) Elevation 212 m Area 14 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 14,413 - Density 1,022/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Aronesi Dialing code 0322 Postal code 28041 Frazioni Dagnente, Mercurago... The Medici coat of arms The Medici family was a powerful and influential Florentine family from the 13th to 17th century. ... Lake Maggiore from the Swiss end. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... In mathematics, the Borromean rings consist of three topological circles which are linked despite the fact that no two of them are linked, i. ... This article concerns the holy Trinity of Christianity. ...

When he was about twelve years old, Carlo's uncle, Giulio Cesare Borromeo, resigned to him an abbacy (the office and dignity of an abbot), the revenue of which he applied wholly in charity to the poor. He studied the civil and canon law at Pavia. In 1554 his father died, and although he had an elder brother, Count Federigo, he was requested by the family to take the management of their domestic affairs. After a time, he resumed his studies, and in 1559 he took his doctoral degree. In 1560 his uncle, Cardinal Angelo de' Medici, was raised to the pontificate as Pius IV. For other uses, see Abbot (disambiguation). ... Canon Law is the ecclesiastical law of the Roman Catholic Church. ... For the municipality in the Philippines, see Pavia, Iloilo. ... Events January 5 - Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands. ... January 15 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey. ... Pope Pius IV (March 31, 1499 â€“ December 9, 1565), born Giovanni Angelo de Medici, was Pope from 1559 to 1565. ... Pius IV, nÃ© Giovanni Angelo Medici (March 31, 1499 â€“ December 9, 1565), pope from 1559 to 1565, was born of humble parentage in Milan, unrelated with the Medicis of Florence. ...

Borromeo was made protonotary apostolic, entrusted with both the public and the privy seal of the ecclesiastical state, and created cardinal with the administration of Romagna and the March of Ancona, and the supervision of the Franciscans, the Carmelites and the Knights of Malta. The prothonotary is the chief court clerk in certain courts of law in certain Anglo-American jurisdictions, including the American states of Pennsylvania and Delaware, the Federal Court of Canada, and the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. ... Emilia-Romagna is an administrative region of Northern Italy comprising the two historic regions of Emilia and Romagna. ... Mark or march (or various plural forms of these words) are derived from the Frankish word marka (boundary) and refer to a border region, e. ... The Order of Friars Minor and other Franciscan movements are disciples of Saint Francis of Assisi. ... The Order of Our Lady of Mt. ... The Knights Hospitaller (also known as the , Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, Knights of Malta, Knights of Rhodes, and Chevaliers of Malta; French: Ordre des Hospitaliers) is a Christian organization that began as an Amalfitan hospital founded in Jerusalem in 1080 to provide...

Archbishop of Milan

He was thus at the age of twenty-two, practically the leading statesman of the papal court. Soon afterwards he was raised to the archbishopric of Milan. In compliance with the pope's desire, he lived in great splendor. He established an academy of learned persons and published their memoirs as the Noctes Vaticanae. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan is a particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy. ...

About the same time he also founded and endowed a college at Pavia, actually known as Almo Collegio Borromeo, which he dedicated to Saint Justina of Padua, virgin and martyr. On the death of his elder brother Federigo, he was advised to quit the church and marry, that his family might not become extinct. For the municipality in the Philippines, see Pavia, Iloilo. ... Borromeo College The Almo Collegio Borromeo, founded in 1561 by Charles Borromeo, is one of the oldest two colleges at the University of Pavia in northern Italy, with the other one being Ghislieri. ... Saint Justina (Justine) of Padua ( Santa Giustina) is a Christian saint who was said to have been martyred in 304 AD. Justina was said to have been a young woman who took private vows of chastity and was killed during the persecutions of Diocletian. ...

He declined the proposal, however, and became henceforward still more fervent in his exercise of piety and zeal for the welfare of the church. Owing to his influence over Pius IV, he facilitated the final deliberations of the Council of Trent, and he took a large share in the drawing up of the Tridentine Catechism (Catechismus Romanus). The Council of Trent is the Nineteenth Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Catechism of the Council of Trent (or Roman Catechism) differs from other summaries of Christian doctrine for the instruction of the people in two points: it is primarily intended for priests having care of souls (ad parochos), and it enjoyed an authority within the Catholic Church equalled by no...

After the death of his uncle, Pius IV

On the death of Pius IV (1566), the skill and diligence of Borromeo contributed materially to suppressing the cabals of the conclave. Subsequently he devoted himself wholly to the reformation of his diocese, which had fallen into an unsatisfactory condition owing to the prolonged absences of its previous archbishops. He made a series of pastoral visits, and restored decency and dignity to divine service. Events January 7 - Pius V becomes Pope Selim II succeeds Suleiman I as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Religious rioting in the Netherlands signifies the beginning of the Eighty Years War in the Netherlands. ... conÂ·clave (knklv, kng-) n. ...

In conformity with the decrees of the Council of Trent, he cleared the cathedral of its ornate tombs, rich ornaments, banners, arms, sparing not even the monuments of his own relatives. He divided the nave of the church into two compartments for the separation of the sexes. The Council of Trent is the Nineteenth Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

He extended his reforms to the collegiate churches (even to the fraternities of penitents and particularly that of St. John the Baptist), and to the monasteries. St. ...

The great abuses which had overrun the church at this time arose principally from the ignorance of the clergy. Borromeo, therefore, established seminaries, colleges and communities for the education of candidates for holy orders. The most remarkable, perhaps, of his foundations was the fraternity of the Oblates, a society whose members were pledged to give aid to the church when and where it might be required. Seal of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

He further paved the way for the Golden (or Borromean) League formed in 1586 by the Swiss Catholic cantons of Switzerland to expel heretics if necessary by armed force. The IAAF Golden League is an annual series of athletics meetings organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations. ... 1586 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ...

In 1576, when Milan was visited by the plague, he went about giving directions for accommodating the sick and burying the dead, avoiding no danger and sparing no expense. He visited all the neighboring parishes where the contagion raged, distributing money, providing accommodation for the sick, and punishing those, especially the clergy, who were remiss in discharging their duties. Events May 5 - Peace of Beaulieu or Peace of Monsieur (after Monsieur, the Duc dAnjou, brother of the King, who negotiated it). ... Type Anti-tank Nationality Joint France/Germany Era Cold War, modern Launch platform Individual, Vehicle Target Vehicle, Fortification History Builder MBDA, Bharat Dynamics (under license) Date of design 70s Production period since 1972 Service duration since 1972 Operators 41 countries Variants MILAN 1, MILAN 2, MILAN 2T, MILAN 3, MILAN... The bubonic plague or bubonic fever is the best-known variant of the deadly infectious disease caused by the enterobacteria Yersinia pestis (Pasteurella pestis). ...

Controversy and last days

He met with much opposition to his reforms. The governor of the province, and many of the senators, apprehensive that the cardinals' ordinances and proceedings would encroach upon the civil jurisdiction, addressed remonstrances and complaints to the courts of Rome and Madrid. For other uses, see Rome (disambiguation). ... This article is about the Spanish capital. ...

But Borromeo had more formidable difficulties to struggle with, in the staunch opposition of several religious orders, particularly that of the Humiliati (Brothers of Humility). Some members of that society formed a conspiracy against his life, and a shot was fired at him in the archiepiscopal chapel under circumstances which led to the belief that his escape was miraculous. Humiliati, the name of an Italian monastic order created in the 12th century. ...

The number of his enemies was increased by his successful attack on his Jesuit confessor, Ribera, who with other members of the college of Milan was found to be guilty of unnatural offences. Borromeo's manifold labors and austerities appear to have shortened his life. He was seized with an intermittent fever, and died at Milan on 4 November 1584. He was canonized in 1610, and his feast is celebrated on 4 November. The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ... The title confessor is used in the Christian Church in two separate ways. ... Ribera is a Spanish word meaning the basin of a river has several meanings. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... // Events January 7 - Galileo Galilei discovers the Galilean moons of Jupiter. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Legacy

Besides the Noctes Vaticanae, to which he appears to have contributed, the only literary relics of this intrepid and zealous reformer are some homilies, discourses and sermons, with a collection of letters.

His sermons have been translated into many languages. Contrary to his last wishes, a memorial was erected to him in Duomo di Milano, as well as a statue 20 m high on the hill above Arona, by his admirers who regarded him as the leader of a Counter-Reformation. The famous church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome is entitled to him. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (2,048 Ã— 1,536 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (2,048 Ã— 1,536 pixels, file size: 1. ... Piazza and Duomo di Milano, 1909. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1232x1632, 420 KB) Arona - Statua di San Carlo Borromeo - PD File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Charles Borromeo Arona, Italy Metadata This file contains additional information, probably... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1232x1632, 420 KB) Arona - Statua di San Carlo Borromeo - PD File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Charles Borromeo Arona, Italy Metadata This file contains additional information, probably... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Country Italy Region Piedmont Province Novara (NO) Mayor Antonio Catapano (since April 5, 2005) Elevation 212 m Area 14 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 14,413 - Density 1,022/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Aronesi Dialing code 0322 Postal code 28041 Frazioni Dagnente, Mercurago... Piazza and Duomo di Milano, 1909. ... The Counter-Reformation or the Catholic Reformation was a strong reaffirmation of the doctrine and structure of the Catholic Church, climaxing at the Council of Trent, partly in reaction to the growth of Protestantism. ... Facade of San Carlo alle quattro fontane. ...

His nephew, Federico Borromeo (1564-1631), was archbishop of Milan from 1595, and in 1609 founded the Ambrosian Library in that city. Federico Borromeo (born August 16, 1564; died September 22, 1631) was cardinal and archbishop of Milan and the cousin of Saint Charles Borromeo. ... The Biblioteca Ambrosiana (Ambrosian Library) in Milan is one of the great repositories of European culture. ...

His emblem is the Latin word humilitas (humility) killed which is a portion of the Borromeo shield. He is usually represented in art in his dearth's robes, barefoot, carrying the cross as archbishop; a rope round his neck, one hand raised in blessing, thus recalling his work during the plague. His feast is kept on 4 November.

The work of Giovanni Battista Crespi, the statue is 23 m tall and stands on a plinth 12 m. in height. It was commissioned by Charles’ relative Federico Borromeo. Giovanni Battista Crespi (1557-1663), called Il Cerano, Italian painter, sculptor, and architect, was born at Cerano in the Milanese. ... Federico Borromeo (born August 16, 1564; died September 22, 1631) was cardinal and archbishop of Milan and the cousin of Saint Charles Borromeo. ...

Veneration

Devotion to him as a saint was at once shown and gradually grew. The Milanese kept his anniversary as though he were canonized. Then materials were collected for his canonization, and processes were begun at Milan, Pavia, Bologna and other places. In 1604 the cause was sent to the Congregation of Rites. On 1 November, 1610, Paul V solemnly canonized Charles Borromeo and fixed his feast for 4 November. This article discusses the process of declaring saints. ... ... Painting of Pope Paul V by Caravaggio Paul V, né Camillo Borghese (Rome, September 17, 1550 - January 28, 1621) was Pope from May 16, 1605 until his death. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

The position which Charles held in Europe was indeed a very remarkable one. The mass of correspondence both to and by him testifies to the way in which his opinion was sought. The popes under whom he lived sought his advice. The Catholic sovereigns of Europe, Henry III of France, Philip II of Spain, Mary Queen of Scots and others showed how they valued his influence. His brother cardinals have written in praise of his virtues. Cardinal Valerio of Verona said of him that he was to the well-born a pattern of virtue, to his brother cardinals an example of true nobility. Cardinal Baronius styled him "a second Ambrose, whose early death, lamented by all good men, inflicted great loss on the Church". Rulers with the title Henry III include: Henry III of Champagne Henry III of England Henry III of France Henry III of Germany (later Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor) Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor Henry III of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) Henry III, Duke of Saxony (Henry the... Philip II (Spanish: ; Portuguese: ) (May 21, 1527 â€“ September 13, 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until 1598, king consort of England (as husband of Mary I) from 1554 to 1558, Lord of the Seventeen Provinces (holding various titles for the... Mary I of Scotland; known as Mary, Queen of Scots Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart or Stewart) (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), better known as Mary, Queen of Scots, was the ruler of Scotland from December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567. ... Caesar Baronius (October 31, 1538 â€“ June 30, 1607), Italian cardinal and ecclesiastical historian, was born at Sora, and was educated at Veroli and Naples. ...

It is a matter of interest to know that Catholics in England late in the sixteenth or at the beginning of the seventeenth century had circulated some life of St. Charles in England. Doubtless some knowledge of him had been brought to England by Saint Edmund Campion, a Jesuit who visited him at Milan in 1580 on his way to England, stopped with him some eight days, and conversed with him every day after dinner. Charles had much to do with England in the days of his assistance to Pius IV, and he had a great veneration for the portrait of Bishop Fisher. Charles also had much to do with Francis Borgia, General of the Jesuits, and with Andrew of Avellino of the Theatines, who gave great help to his work in Milan. Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California was named for Charles. There are Roman Catholic schools and parishes named for him in Paisley, Scotland; Staten Island, New York; Port Charlotte, Florida; San Francisco, California;Columbus, Ohio; Arlington, Virginia and in Cebu City, Philippines. St. ... The Theatines or the Congregation of Clerks Regular of the Divine Providence are a male religious order of the Catholic Church, with the post-nominal initials C.R. // The order was founded by Saint Cajetan (Gaetano dei Conti di Tiene), Paolo Consiglieri, Bonifacio da Colle, and Giovanni Pietro Carafa (afterwards... Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was first established on June 3, 1770 in Monterey, California, and was named for Charles Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, Italy. ... â€œCarmel, Californiaâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Paisley (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ... This article is about the borough in New York City. ... This article is about the state. ... Port Charlotte is a census-designated place located in Charlotte County, Florida. ... San Francisco redirects here. ... Nickname: Location in the state of Ohio, USA Coordinates: , Country State Counties Franklin, Delaware, and Fairfield Government - Mayor Michael B. Coleman (D) Area - City 212. ... Arlington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia (which calls itself a commonwealth), directly across the Potomac River from Washington, DC. By an act of Congress July 9, 1846, the area south of the Potomac was returned to Virginia effective in 1847 As of 2000... Nickname: Map of Cebu showing the location of Cebu City Coordinates: 10Â°17 N 123Â°54 E Country Region Province Cebu (capital) Districts 1st and 2nd districts of Cebu City Barangays 80 Incorporated (town) 1565 Incorporated (city) February 24, 1937 Government - Mayor Tomas D.R. OsmeÃ±a (BO-PK/Lakas...

Sources, references and external links

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | 1538 births | 1584 deaths | People from the Province of Novara | House of Borromeo | Council of Trent | Counter Reformation | Italian cardinals | Archbishops of Milan | 16th century Roman Catholic archbishops | Italian saints | City of São Carlos | Cardinal-nephews Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the eleventh edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... 1882 caricature from Punch Henry Edward Cardinal Manning (July 15, 1808 - January 14, 1892) was an English Roman Catholic Archbishop and Cardinal. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy. ... is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events February 27 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation of Scotland The first tulip bulb was brought from Turkey to the Netherlands. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...

Contents

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