NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Charles Gounod

Charles-François Gounod (June 18, 1818 – October 18, 1893) was a French composer, best known for his operas Faust and Roméo et Juliette. Image File history File links Charles_Gounod. ... Image File history File links Charles_Gounod. ... June 18 is the 169th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (170th in leap years), with 196 days remaining. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years). ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... The New Opera in Oslo, Norway The Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy. ... Faust is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ© from CarrÃ©s play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Goethes Faust, Part I. It debuted at the ThÃ©atre-Lyrique in Paris on March 19, 1859. ... RomÃ©o et Juliette (Romeo and Juliet) is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ©, based on the play by Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. ...

Biography

Gounod was born in Paris, the son of a pianist mother and a draftsman father. His mother was his first piano teacher. Under her tutelage Gounod first showed his musical talents. He entered the Paris Conservatoire where he studied under Fromental Halévy. City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Floating not submerging) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Conservatoire de Paris, or Paris Conservatoire, has been central to the evolution of music in France and Western Europe. ... Jacques Fromental HalÃ©vy Jacques-FranÃ§ois-Fromental-Ã‰lie HalÃ©vy (May 27, 1799 - March 17, 1862) was a French composer. ...

He won the Prix de Rome in 1839 for his cantata Ferdinand. The Prix de Rome was a scholarship for art students. ... A cantata (Italian, sung) is a vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement. ...

He subsequently went to Italy where he studied the music of Palestrina. He concentrated on religious music of the sixteenth century. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c 1525â€“2 February 1594) was an Italian composer of Renaissance music. ...

Gounod eventually returned to Paris and composed the "Messe Sollennelle", also known as the "Saint Cecilia Mass". This work was first performed in London during 1851 and began his reputation as a noteworthy composer.

Gounod wrote his first opera, Sappho, in 1851, but had no great success until Faust (1859), based on the play by Goethe. This remains his best-known work. The romantic and highly melodious Roméo et Juliette (based on the Shakespeare play), premiered in 1867, is also performed and recorded regularly. The charming and highly individual Mireille of 1864 is admired by connoisseurs. Download high resolution version (518x798, 61 KB)1882 caricature of Charles Gounod Scanned from Punch, November 4, 1882, page 215 Artwork by Edward Linley Sambourne This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (518x798, 61 KB)1882 caricature of Charles Gounod Scanned from Punch, November 4, 1882, page 215 Artwork by Edward Linley Sambourne This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Faust is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ© from CarrÃ©s play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Goethes Faust, Part I. It debuted at the ThÃ©atre-Lyrique in Paris on March 19, 1859. ... Faust Part 1 (original title: Faust - Der Tragödie erster Teil) is Johann Wolfgang von Goethes most famous work. ... , IPA: , (28 August 1749 â€“ 22 March 1832), commonly known as Goethe, was a German poet, novelist, theorist, and scientist who is considered one of the giants of the literary world. ... RomÃ©o et Juliette (Romeo and Juliet) is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ©, based on the play by Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Title page of the Second Quarto of Romeo and Juliet (published 1599) For other meanings see Romeo (disambiguation) and Juliet (disambiguation). ... Mireille is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Michel CarrÃ© after FrÃ©dÃ©ric Mistrals poem Mireio. ...

There is some controversy surrounding "Faust". Many critics believed it was a far advancement over Gounod's prior works. One critic stated his doubt that Gounod composed it, which prompted Gounod to challenge the critic to a duel. The critic withdrew his statement.^{[citation needed]}

From 1870 to 1875 Gounod lived in England, becoming the first conductor of what is now the Royal Choral Society. Much of Gounod's music from this time is vocal or choral in nature. Royal Choral Society is a choral group based in London, England. ...

Later in his life, Gounod wrote much religious music, including a musical setting of Ave Maria based on the first prelude from Book I of the Well-Tempered Clavier by J.S. Bach. He also devoted himself to chamber music, composing four string quartets. Various Religious symbols, including (first row) Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Bahai, (second row) Islamic, tribal, Taoist, Shinto (third row) Buddhist, Sikh, Hindu, Jain, (fourth row) Ayyavazhi, Triple Goddess, Maltese cross, pre-Christian Slavonic Religion is the adherence to codified beliefs and rituals that generally involve a faith in a spiritual... Hail Mary (disambiguation). ... Title-page of Das wohltemperirte Clavier A flat major (As-dur) fugue from the second part of Das wohltemperirte Clavier (manuscript) The Well-Tempered Clavier (in the original German: Das wohltemperierte Clavier[1]) is a collection of solo keyboard music composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. ... Places in which Bach resided throughout his life Johann Sebastian Bach (pronounced ) (21 March 1685 O.S. â€“ 28 July 1750 N.S.) was a prolific German composer and keyboard virtuoso whose sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra and solo instruments drew together the strands of the Baroque period and...

Works

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (565x767, 77 KB) Summary The Music of Gounod - a Thought Form from Thought-Forms, by Annie Besant & C.W. Leadbeater. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (565x767, 77 KB) Summary The Music of Gounod - a Thought Form from Thought-Forms, by Annie Besant & C.W. Leadbeater. ... Annie Besant Plaque on house in Colby Road, London SE19 where Annie Besant lived in 1874. ... C.W. Leadbeater (1847 or 1854-1934), English clergyman and Theosophical author, contributed to world thought mostly through his work as a clairvoyant. ... Thought-form of the music of Charles Gounod, according to Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater in Thought Forms (1901) Thought Forms is a book by Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater. ...

Operas

Le MÃ©decin malgrÃ© lui (Doctor in spite of himself) is an opera in three acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ© after MoliÃ©res Le MÃ©decin malgrÃ© lui. ... Faust is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ© from CarrÃ©s play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Goethes Faust, Part I. It debuted at the ThÃ©atre-Lyrique in Paris on March 19, 1859. ... Mireille is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Michel CarrÃ© after FrÃ©dÃ©ric Mistrals poem Mireio. ... RomÃ©o et Juliette (Romeo and Juliet) is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ©, based on the play by Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. ... Polyeucte is a drama in five acts by French writer Pierre Corneille. ...

Oratorios

The Birmingham Triennial Musical Festival is the longest-running classical music festival of its kind. ...

Symphonies

Chamber music

Sources

References

March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (91st in leap years), with 275 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | French composers | Opera composers | People from Paris | Prix de Rome winners | Recipients of the Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal | Romantic composers | 1818 births | 1893 deaths The Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project is a free digital collection maintained by the University of California, Santa Barbara Libraries with streaming and downloadable versions of over 5,000 phonograph cylinders manufactured between 1895 and the mid 1920s. ... The University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) is a coeducational public university located on the Pacific Ocean in Santa Barbara County, California, USA. It is one out of 10 campuses of the University of California. ... The Werner Icking Music Archive, often abbreviated WIMA, is a web archive of public domain sheet music. ... International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) is an internet-based project to create a virtual library of musical scores which are in the public domain. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

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