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Encyclopedia > Charles Kowal

Charles Thomas Kowal (born November 8, 1940) is an American astronomer.


He discovered two moons of Jupiter: Leda in 1974 and Themisto in 1975, although the latter was lost and not rediscovered until 2000.


He also discovered the unusual asteroid/comet 2060 Chiron in 1977.


Besides Chiron he discovered or co_discovered a number of other asteroids, including notably the Aten asteroid 2340 Hathor; the Apollo asteroids 1981 Midas, 2063 Bacchus, 2102 Tantalus, and (5660) 1974 MA; the Amor asteroids (4596) 1981 QB and (4688) 1980 WF; and the Trojan asteroids 2241 Alcathous and 2594 Acamas.


He also discovered many supernovas in other galaxies, and discovered or co-discovered some comets, including periodic comets 99P/Kowal, 104P/Kowal, 134P/Kowal-Vavrova, 143P/Kowal-Mrkos, 158P/Kowal-LINEAR (and Chiron has the cometary designation 95P/Chiron).



Asteroids discovered: 19
1876 Napolitania January 31, 1970
1939 Loretta October 17, 1974
1981 Midas March 6 1973
2060 Chiron October 18, 1977
2063 Bacchus April 24, 1977
2102 Tantalus December 27, 1975
2134 Dennispalm December 24, 1976
2241 Alcathous November 22, 1979
2340 Hathor October 22, 1976
2594 Acamas October 4 1978
2629 Rudra September 13, 1980
3163 Randi August 28, 1981
3924 Birch February 11, 1977 with E. Bowell
4312 Knacke November 29, 1978 with S. J. Bus
(4596) 1981 QB August 28, 1981
(4688) 1980 WF November 29, 1980
(5660) 1974 MA June 26, 1974
(24617) 1978 WU November 29, 1978 with S. J. Bus
(73669) 1981 WL2 November 25, 1981





  Results from FactBites:
 
Leda (moon) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (154 words)
Leda (lee'-da, IPA [ˈliːdə], Greek Λήδα) is a satellite of Jupiter that was discovered by Charles T. Kowal at the Mount Palomar Observatory on September 14, 1974, right after three nights' worth of photographic plates had been taken (September 11 through 13; Leda appears on all of them).
It is named after the queen of Sparta who was the mother of Castor, Polydeuces, Clytemnestra and Helen of Troy (Zeus, in the form of a swan, was the father).
Kowal, C.T. et al., "Thirteenth satellite of Jupiter", AJ Themisto
* Chiron - (Astrology): Definition (910 words)
Charles Kowal discovered Chiron in 1977 while he was examining some photographic plates.
An asteroid, planetoid or comet (opinion is divided on it’s astronomical status), Chiron was discovered in 1977 on November 1, by Charles Kowal, between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus...
But Kowal suspected it may be very comet-like, and later it has even developed a short cometary tail...
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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