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Encyclopedia > Charles La Trobe

Charles La Trobe (March 20, 1801 - December 4, 1875) was the first lieutenant-governor of the state of Victoria.


He was born in England, of Moravian parents. In 1837 he arrived in Melbourne, and by 1851, when Melbourne had a gold-induced exodus, he became lieutenant-governor.


In 1839 he wrote an order to the Governor of New South Wales of that time, asking him to declare what became known as Victoria and have it recognised as a separate colony.


Though he had little managerial and administrative experience, he was governor for three years, until 1854. Towards the end of his governorship, his wife Sophie became ill, and he had to wait for Governor Hotham to take his place.


Melbourne and Victoria are dotted with things named in honour of La Trobe, including La Trobe University, La Trobe Street in the CBD, the federal electorate of La Trobe in Melbourne's outer eastern suburbs, the La Trobe Valley in southeastern Victoria, and Mount LaTrobe in Wilsons Promontory.


External link

  • The Orders of La Trobe, July 31 1839 (http://www.foundingdocs.gov.au/text_only/places/vic/vic2.htm)



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In 1854 La Trobe was to be replaced, and his wife Sophie returned to Switzerland due to illness while Charles awaited the arrival of Governor Hotham.
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Before he died, La Trobe recognised the importance to the colony of a number of the documents in his possession and sent them back to Melbourne where they became the nucleus of an important historical collection now known as the La Trobe Library collection.
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