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Encyclopedia > Charles Sutherland Elton

Charles Sutherland Elton (29 March 19001 May 1991) was an English biologist. He is credited with establishing modern population ecology. is the 88th day of the year (89th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Ğ: For the film, see: 1900 (film). ... is the 121st day of the year (122nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the English as a nation. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Population ecology is a major subfield of ecology—one that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment. ...


Elton was a pioneer of the study of animal and plant forms in their natural environments, and of animal behaviour as part of the complex pattern of life. He defined the concept of food chains and was an early conservationist, instrumental in establishing the Nature Conservancy Council 1949, and much concerned with the impact of introduced species on natural systems. For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Plant (disambiguation). ... Ethology is the scientific study of animal behaviour (particularly of social animals such as primates and canids), and is a branch of zoology. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Conservationists are those people who tend to more highly rank the wise use of the Earths resources and ecosystems. ... The Nature Conservancy Council (NCC) was a former British government agency responsible for designating and managing national nature reserves and other such conservation areas. ... Sweet clover (), introduced and naturalized to the U.S. from Eurasia as a forage and cover crop. ...


He carried out a 20-year research project of interrelationships of animals in meadows, woods, and water near Oxford, and originated the concept of the 'pyramid of numbers' as a method of representing the structure of an ecosystem in terms of feeding relationships. He died in 1991 aged 91. Biological interactions result from the fact that organisms in an ecosystem interact with each other, in the natural world, no organism is an autonomous entity isolated from its surroundings. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ...


He was the son of the literary scholar Oliver Elton and children's writer Letitia Maynard Elton (née MacColl). Oliver Elton (3 June 1861 - 4 June 1945) was an English literary scholar whose extensive publications include A Survey of English Literature (1730 - 1880) in six volumes, criticism and biography of a very wide range of authors, and translations from various languages including Icelandic and Russian. ...


Bibliography

  • Animal Ecology - 1927
  • The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants - 1958
  • The Pattern of Animal Communities - 1966

Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...

References


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